Ewood Aqueduct

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Ewood Aqueduct
Ewood Aqueduct 1.JPG
Ewood Aqueduct, Blackburn Lancashire
Coordinates 53°44′01″N2°29′33″W / 53.7335°N 2.4926°W / 53.7335; -2.4926 Coordinates: 53°44′01″N2°29′33″W / 53.7335°N 2.4926°W / 53.7335; -2.4926
OS grid reference SD675264
Carries Leeds and Liverpool Canal
Crosses River Darwen & B6447
Locale Blackburn
Maintained by Canal & River Trust
Characteristics
Total length68 feet (20.7 m)
Width43 feet (13.1 m)
Traversable?Yes
Towpaths NW Side
No. of spansOne
History
Construction end19th century
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameLeeds and Liverpool Canal Ewood Aqueduct
Designated18 February 1992
Reference no. 1267539
Location map United Kingdom Blackburn.svg
Red pog.svg
Ewood Aqueduct
Shown within Blackburn
Location map United Kingdom Blackburn with Darwen.svg
Red pog.svg
Ewood Aqueduct
Shown within Blackburn with Darwen

Ewood Aqueduct is a high embankment carrying the Leeds and Liverpool Canal over the River Darwen and the B6447 road near Blackburn, Lancashire, England. Built of sandstone in the early 19th century, it is a Grade II listed building. [1]

Leeds and Liverpool Canal Man-made waterway connecting the above-mentioned cities in the north of England.

The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool.

River Darwen river in Lancashire, United Kingdom

The River Darwen is a river running through the towns of Darwen and Blackburn in Lancashire which eventually joins the River Ribble at Walton le Dale. Here the river runs to the south of Preston on its way to the Ribble Estuary on the west coast of northern England.

Blackburn town in Lancashire, England

Blackburn is a town in Lancashire, England, north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, 9 miles (14 km) east of Preston and 20.9 miles (34 km) NNW of Manchester. Blackburn is bounded to the south by Darwen, with which it forms the a new town, people call these locals ‘Darrener’s’ as in from ‘Darren’ or ‘Darwen’. unitary authority of Blackburn with Darwen; Blackburn is its administrative centre.

Contents

From the opposite side Ewood Aqueduct 2.JPG
From the opposite side

History

In 1789 Robert Whitworth varied the route of the unfinished part of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, by building a new tunnel at Foulridge which lowered the summit level by 40 feet. He chose a more southerly route in Lancashire. This resulted in an Act of Parliament in 1790 which allowed further fund-raising for the completion. In 1794 another Act was granted authorising another change of route and yet more fund-raising. The new Foulridge Tunnel was proving difficult and expensive to dig, when it opened in 1796 it was 1,640 yards (1,500 m) long. This new route took the canal south via Burnley and Blackburn which was reached in 1810. This new route for this section of the canal meant it was now running parallel with and then crossing the isolated southern end of the Lancaster Canal. Common sense prevailed and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal connected with the Lancaster Canal between Wigan and Johnson's Hillock. The main line of the canal was thus completed in 1816. [2]

Robert Whitworth was an English land surveyor and engineer, who learnt his trade under John Smeaton and James Brindley, and went on to become one of the leading canal engineers of his generation.

Foulridge Tunnel

The Foulridge Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in Foulridge, Lancashire. Also known as the Mile Tunnel, Foulridge is 1,630 yards long and was built by Samuel Fletcher, following Robert Whitworth's 1789 survey. The tunnel is the longest in the country to allow canoes and kayaks.

Burnley market town in Lancashire, England

Burnley is a town in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is 21 miles (34 km) north of Manchester and 20 miles (32 km) east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River Brun.

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References

  1. Historic England. "LEEDS AND LIVERPOOL CANAL EWOOD AQUEDUCT (1267539)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  2. Heritage locations