Fall River (Oregon)

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Fall River
Fall River, Deschutes County, OR.jpg
The Fall River in summer
USA Oregon location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of the mouth of the Fall River in Oregon
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
County Deschutes
Physical characteristics
SourceDeschutes National Forest [1]
 - locationa spring about 3.8 mi (6.1 km) southeast of Lookout Mountain [2]
 - coordinates 43°46′03″N121°38′00″W / 43.76750°N 121.63333°W / 43.76750; -121.63333 [3]
 - elevation4,274 ft (1,303 m) [4]
River mouth Deschutes River (left bank)
 - locationjust downstream from La Pine State Park
 - coordinates 43°47′18″N121°30′41″W / 43.78833°N 121.51139°W / 43.78833; -121.51139 Coordinates: 43°47′18″N121°30′41″W / 43.78833°N 121.51139°W / 43.78833; -121.51139 [3]
 - elevation4,175 ft (1,273 m) [4]
Length12 mi (19 km) [5]

The Fall River is a tributary of the Deschutes River [6] in the Deschutes National Forest in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. [3] The source is a spring approximately 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Pringle Falls. The river flows to the northeast and is about 12 miles (19 km) long. [5] Fly fishing is permitted.

Deschutes River (Oregon) river in the United States of America

The Deschutes River in central Oregon is a major tributary of the Columbia River. The river provides much of the drainage on the eastern side of the Cascade Range in Oregon, gathering many of the tributaries that descend from the drier, eastern flank of the mountains. The Deschutes provided an important route to and from the Columbia for Native Americans for thousands of years, and then in the 19th century for pioneers on the Oregon Trail. The river flows mostly through rugged and arid country, and its valley provides a cultural heart for central Oregon. Today the river supplies water for irrigation and is popular in the summer for whitewater rafting and fishing.

Deschutes National Forest United States National Forest in Oregon

The Deschutes National Forest is a United States National Forest located in parts of Deschutes, Klamath, Lake, and Jefferson counties in central Oregon. It comprises 1.8 million acres (7,300 km2) along the east side of the Cascade Range. In 1908, the Deschutes National Forest was established from parts of the Blue Mountains, Cascade, and Fremont National Forests. In 1911, parts of the Deschutes National Forest were split off to form the Ochoco and Paulina National Forests, and parts of the Cascade and Oregon National Forests were added to the Deschutes. In 1915, the lands of the Paulina National Forest were rejoined to the Deschutes National Forest. A 1993 Forest Service study estimated that the extent of old growth in the forest was 348,100 acres (140,900 ha). Within the boundaries of the Deschutes National Forest is the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, containing cinder cones, lava flows, and lava tubes. The Deschutes National Forest as a whole contains in excess of 250 known caves. The forest also contains five wilderness areas, six National Wild and Scenic Rivers, the Oregon Cascade Recreation Area, and the Metolius Conservation Area. Forest headquarters are located in Bend, Oregon. There are local ranger district offices in Bend, Crescent, and Sisters.

Deschutes County, Oregon County in the United States

Deschutes County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 157,733. The county seat is Bend. The county was created in 1916 out of part of Crook County and was named for the Deschutes River, which itself was named by French-Canadian trappers of the early 19th century. It is the political and economic hub of Central Oregon.

Contents

There is a trail along the river, and also a campground about one mile downstream from the head of the river; a guard station at the head of the river can be rented. [7] [8]

Fall River Falls is on the river within La Pine State Park. [9]

La Pine State Park

La Pine State Park is a state park along the Deschutes River in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.

The Fall River also hosts the Fall River Hatchery, a state-run fish hatchery which raises rainbow trout, brook trout and cutthroat trout fingerling for stocking programs throughout the state. [10] The river has one named tributary, Indian Creek, which enters from the left above the hatchery. [11]

Fish hatchery place for artificial breeding, hatching and rearing through the early life stages of fish

A fish hatchery is a place for artificial breeding, hatching, and rearing through the early life stages of animals—finfish and shellfish in particular. Hatcheries produce larval and juvenile fish, shellfish, and crustaceans, primarily to support the aquaculture industry where they are transferred to on-growing systems, such as fish farms, to reach harvest size. Some species that are commonly raised in hatcheries include Pacific oysters, shrimp, Indian prawns, salmon, tilapia and scallops. The value of global aquaculture production is estimated to be US$98.4 billion in 2008 with China significantly dominating the market; however, the value of aquaculture hatchery and nursery production has yet to be estimated. Additional hatchery production for small-scale domestic uses, which is particularly prevalent in South-East Asia or for conservation programmes, has also yet to be quantified.

Rainbow trout species of trout

The rainbow trout is a trout and species of salmonid native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. The steelhead is an anadromous (sea-run) form of the coastal rainbow trout(O. m. irideus) or Columbia River redband trout (O. m. gairdneri) that usually returns to fresh water to spawn after living two to three years in the ocean. Freshwater forms that have been introduced into the Great Lakes and migrate into tributaries to spawn are also called steelhead.

Brook trout species of fish

The brook trout is a species of freshwater fish in the char genus Salvelinus of the salmon family Salmonidae. It is native to Eastern North America in the United States and Canada, but has been introduced elsewhere in North America, as well as to Iceland, Europe, and Asia. In parts of its range, it is also known as the eastern brook trout, speckled trout, brook charr, squaretail, or mud trout, among others. A potamodromous population in Lake Superior, as well as an anadromous population in Maine, is known as coaster trout or, simply, as coasters. The brook trout is the state fish of nine U.S. states: Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia, and the Provincial Fish of Nova Scotia in Canada.

See also

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White River (Oregon) river in the United States of America

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Metolius River river in the United States of America

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Cultus Lake (Oregon) lake in United States of America

Cultus Lake is a natural lake in Deschutes County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Formed by a glacier, it is located in the high Cascade Range in the Deschutes National Forest. The name is from the Chinook Jargon and means variously bad or worthless, or simply "in vain".

Crooked River (Oregon) tributary of the Deschutes River in the U.S. state of Oregon

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Chewaucan River river in the United States of America

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Salt Creek Falls waterfall

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Wickiup Reservoir

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Trout Creek (Deschutes River) river in United States of America

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Crane Prairie Reservoir

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Spring River (Deschutes River tributary)

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Drift Creek (Siletz Bay) river in the United States of America

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Fall Creek (Middle Fork Willamette River)

Fall Creek is a 34-mile (55 km) tributary of the Middle Fork Willamette River in Lane County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Beginning in the Cascade Range, the creek flows generally west through the Willamette National Forest to enter the Middle Fork upstream of Jasper, southeast of Springfield and Eugene.

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References

  1. ↑ Round Mountain Quadrangle, Oregon (PDF) (Map). 1:24,000. 7.5-Minute Series (Topographic). Cartography by U.S. Forest Service. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  2. ↑ The National Map 2.0 (Map). Cartography by U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 "Fall River". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey. 28 November 1980. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  4. 1 2 Source and mouth elevations derived from Google Earth search using GNIS coordinates.
  5. 1 2 "Fall River Hatchery". The ODFW Visitors' Guide. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  6. ↑ "Fall River". U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  7. ↑ "Fall River Guard Station". Recreation.gov. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  8. ↑ "Fall River Trail". Alltrails.com. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  9. ↑ "Fall River Falls". Northwest Waterfall Survey. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  10. ↑ "Fall River Hatchery". Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  11. ↑ "United States Topographic Map". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved February 15, 2016– via Acme Mapper.
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