Favria cribrellum

Last updated

Favria cribrellum
Muschampia cribrellum - inat 45768575.jpg
Favria cribrellum, Russia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Subfamily: Pyrginae
Tribe: Carcharodini
Subtribe: Carcharodina
Genus: Favria
Tutt, 1906
Species:
F. cribrellum
Binomial name
Favria cribrellum
(Eversmann, 1841)

Favria is a monotypic genus of spread-wing skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. This genus was formerly a synonym of Muschampia , and its only species, Favria cribrellum, was formerly a member of Muschampia. The species is commonly known as the spinose skipper. [1]

Contents

The spinose skipper, a species of arid regions, is found in northern Hungary, Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia and Bulgaria, through Ukraine, southern Russia, up to the Altai and the Amur region.

Description

The length of the forewings is 13–16 mm. This species resembles Muschampia tessellum but is usually smaller, has larger white markings on the upper side of the wings and a distinctively yellow underside of the hindwing.

Description in Seitz

H. cribrellum Evers (85 e). The median band of the hindwing beneath does not terminate at vein 8, but extends beyond it. Hindtibia without brush of hair. Tarsi and tibiae spinose. The interspace bet ween veins 7 and 8 of the hindwing beneath with only one white spots towards the middle; the whole area between the brown postmedian band and the fringes is white, as are also the veins. Four apical spots. South Russia, and from the Ural to Amurland and China. — In the form hybrida form. nov. [ H. cribrellum ssp. obscurior Staudinger, 1892 ] from Kentei, the upperside of the wings is dull black: at the apex of the cell a small ashy grey lunule. The two white smears before the two terminal spots of the median band are absent: the terminal spots of both fore- and hindwing are small and almost circular. Specimens from northern Amurland and Dauria with darker ground-colour and smaller white marginal dots are called obscurior [ H. cribrellum ssp. obscurior Staudinger, 1892 ] by Staudinger. [2]

Biology

Adults are on wing from May to June. There is one generation per year.

The larvae probably feed on Potentilla species. [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skipper (butterfly)</span> Family of butterflies commonly called skippers

Skippers are a group of butterflies placed in the family Hesperiidae within the order Lepidoptera. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy places the family in the superfamily Papilionoidea, the butterflies. They are named for their quick, darting flight habits. Most have their antenna tips modified into narrow, hook-like projections. Moreover, skippers mostly have an absence of wing-coupling structure available in most moths. More than 3500 species of skippers are recognized, and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grass skippers</span> Subfamily of butterflies

Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809.

<i>Pyrgus</i> Butterfly genus known as grizzled skippers

Pyrgus is a genus in the skippers butterfly family, Hesperiidae, known as the grizzled skippers. The name "checkered" or "chequered skipper" may also be applied to some species, but also refers to species in the genera Burnsius and Carterocephalus. They occur in the Holarctic with an additional group of species extending to the Neotropic.

<i>Gomalia</i> Genus of butterflies

Gomalia is a genus of marbled skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. There are three described species in Gomalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celaenorrhinini</span> Tribe of butterflies

The Celaenorrhinini are a tribe of spread-winged skippers in the skipper butterfly subfamily Tagiadinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giant skipper</span> Subfamily of butterflies

The giant skippers (Megathymini) are a tribe of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

<i>Muschampia lavatherae</i> Species of butterfly

Muschampia lavatherae, the marbled skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from the Rhine Rift Valley in central Germany up to North Africa and from south-eastern France up to Anatolia.

<i>Carcharodus</i> Genus of butterflies

Carcharodus is a Palearctic genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

<i>Muschampia</i> Genus of butterflies

Muschampia is a Palearctic genus of spread-winged skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

<i>Racta</i> Genus of butterflies

Racta is a genus of grass skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae.

<i>Spialia</i> Genus of butterflies

Spialia is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae, which are mainly found in Africa and Asia. They are commonly called grizzled skippers or sandmen.

<i>Muschampia floccifera</i> Species of butterfly

Muschampia floccifera, the tufted skipper or tufted marbled skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

<i>Muschampia proto</i> Species of butterfly

Muschampia proto, the sage skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, the Iberian Peninsula and southern France.

<i>Muschampia orientalis</i> Species of butterfly

Muschampia orientalis, the Oriental skipper, or Oriental marbled skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece, east to Asia Minor, northern Iran, Ukraine, the Caucasus to Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. There is a disjoint population in northern Hungary. In the south it is also found in Wadi Al Hisha (Jordan) and Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carcharodini</span> Tribe of butterflies

The Carcharodini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. They are a very diverse but quite plesiomorphic and inconspicuous group distributed throughout the tropics.

<i>Muschampia baeticus</i> Species of butterfly

Muschampia baeticus, the southern marbled skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North Africa, south-western Europe, Italy and Anatolia up to Afghanistan.

<i>Gomalia albofasciata</i> Species of butterfly

Gomalia albofasciata, the Asian marbled skipper, is a species of spread-wing skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.

Muschampia stauderi, Stauder's skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. The species is distributed from Morocco to Asia Minor and northern Iran, including Transcaucasia.

<i>Agyllia</i> Genus of butterflies

Agyllia is a genus of spread-wing skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae, erected in 2020. There are at least three described species in Agyllia, all found in Africa. These species were formerly members of the genus Spialia.

<i>Ernsta</i> Genus of butterflies

Ernsta is a genus of spread-wing skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. There are about 14 described species in Ernsta, found mainly in Africa. These species were formerly members of the genus Spialia.

References

  1. Zhang, Jing; Brockmann, Ernst; Cong, Qian; Shen, Jinhui; et al. (2020). "A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)". Zootaxa. 4748 (1): zootaxa.4748.1.10. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10 . PMC   8018707 . PMID   32230093.
  2. Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren)PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. Whalley, Paul - Mitchell Beazley Guide to Butterflies (1981, reprinted 1992) ISBN   0-85533-348-0
  4. Dinca V, Kolev V, Verovnik R. - The distribution, ecology and conservation status of the Spinose Skipper Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841) at the western limit of its range in Europe (Hesperiidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 33(1): 39-57.

Further reading