Iberian lynx louse | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Psocodea |
Family: | Trichodectidae |
Genus: | Felicola |
Species: | †F. isidoroi |
Binomial name | |
†Felicola isidoroi Perez & Palma, 2001 [1] | |
Felicola isidoroi, the Iberian lynx louse, is an extinct species of trichodectid chewing louse.
It is known only from a single specimen, a male. [2] In an example of conservation-induced extinction, it likely died out when the last survivors of its host species, the Iberian lynx, were taken into captivity and de-loused. [3] The specimen is slightly larger than males of most of the remaining species within the subgenus Lorisicola. [1] The female has never been seen. The type specimen is in the collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid. [2]
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The Iberian lynx is one of the four extant species within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. In the 20th century, the Iberian lynx population had declined because of overhunting, poaching, fragmentation of suitable habitats, and the population decline of its main prey species, the European rabbit, caused by myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease.
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