Fielding-Druce Herbarium

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Fielding-Druce Herbarium
Established1621 (1621)
FocusCollection of about 1,000,000 botanic specimens, of which there are at least 35,000 types.
HeadDr. Stephen Harris [1]
Faculty Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford
AddressSouth Parks Road, Oxford
Location, ,
England
Website Fielding-Druce Herbarium
Account of the Herbarium of the University of Oxford by George Claridge Druce in 1897 Account of the Herbarium of the University of Oxford. (IA b2475013x).pdf
Account of the Herbarium of the University of Oxford by George Claridge Druce in 1897

Fielding-Druce Herbarium, part of the Department of Biology, University of Oxford, located on South Parks Road, in Oxford, England. A herbarium is a collection of herbarium sheets, with a dried pressed specimen of the botanic species, whether they were bound into a book by one dedicated individual, or have been amassed into huge collections. They are like plant ID cards. As paper was expensive, multiple specimens are normally mounted on one sheet. The 2 cores of the Herbarium collection, are bequeathed to the University from Henry Fielding (1805-1851) containing a non-British and Irish collection. It also covers most taxonomic groups and geographical areas. It is particularly rich in nineteenth century material from the Americas and south and south east Asia. The other core a British and Irish collection from George Claridge Druce (1850-1932) in 1932, this is particularly rich in specimens from Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Berkshire. Other collections were added later.

Contents

History

It was established in 1621, they include the oldest herbarium in the United Kingdom and the fourth oldest herbarium in the world. [2] Collectively, they hold approximately 1,000,000 botanical specimens (including at least 35,000 types) from across all taxonomic groups and geographic regions. Four of the more significant pre-19th century herbaria are those of Robert Morison, William Sherard, Johannus Dillenius and John Sibthorp. [3] The earliest collected plant specimens dates back to around 1606. [4]

The collection

It includes collections from;

Former Staff

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See also List of herbaria in Europe