Flonicamid

Last updated
Flonicamid
Flonicamid structuur.png
Flonicamid 3D BS.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N-(Cyanomethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.119.736 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C9H6F3N3O/c10-9(11,12)7-1-3-14-5-6(7)8(16)15-4-2-13/h1,3,5H,4H2,(H,15,16)
    Key: RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1=CN=CC(=C1C(F)(F)F)C(=O)NCC#N
Properties
C9H6F3N3O
Molar mass 229.162 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Odor none
Density 1.531 at 25 °C
Melting point 157.5 °C (315.5 °F; 430.6 K)
5.2 g/L at 20 °C
Acidity (pKa)11.6
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Flonicamid is a pyridine organic compound used as an insecticide against aphids, whiteflies, and thrips. [1] [2] It disrupts insect chordotonal organs that can affect hearing, balance, movement to cause cessation of feeding, by inhibiting nicotinamidase. [3] It is in IRAC group 29. [4] It is typically sold as wettable granules that are mixed with water before spraying. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 "Flonicamid". sitem.herts.ac.uk. University of Hertfordshire. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  2. Jeschke, Peter; Witschel, Matthias; Krämer, Wolfgang; Schirmer, Ulrich (25 January 2019). "33.6 Selective Feeding Blockers: Pymetrozine, Flonicamid, and Pyrifluquinazon". Modern Crop Protection Compounds (3rd ed.). Wiley‐VCH. pp. 1501–1526. ISBN   9783527699261.
  3. Qiao, Xiaomu; Zhang, Xiaoyu; Zhou, Zhendong; Guo, Lei (25 November 2022). "An insecticide target in mechanoreceptor neurons". Science Advances. 8 (47): eabq3132. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq3132. PMID   36417522.
  4. "Modes of Action (MoA) Classification | IRAC". www.irac-online.org. Retrieved 27 February 2018.