Forficula dentata

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Forficula dentata
Forficula dentata.png
Male in Redondo Beach, California
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Dermaptera
Family: Forficulidae
Genus: Forficula
Species:
F. dentata
Binomial name
Forficula dentata
J.Fabr., 1775
Synonyms [1]
  • Forficula borealisLeach, 1835
  • Forficula forcipataStephens, 1837
  • Forficula laeviforcepsChopard, 1937
  • Forficula mediaMarsham, 1802
  • Forficula neglectaMarsham, 1802
  • Forficula parallelaFabricus, 1775

Forficula dentata is a species of earwig in the family Forficulidae, commonly referred to as the Western earwig or European earwig. [2] It was first described by Danish zoologist, Johan Christian Fabricius, in 1775.

It is a cryptic species belonging to the Forficula auricularia species complex. [3] [4] Originally thought to be a synonym of F. auricularia, it has since been classified its own unique species. Being cryptic, it is often misidentified as F. auricularia or Forficula mediterranea , which differ in their distribution.

The distribution of F. dentata includes the British Isles, parts of Western Europe, Australia, [5] New Zealand, Chile, the Western United States and Canada. [6] Other populations of this species include the Belarusian Central Botanic Gardens, Belarus; Newfoundland, Canada; and an individual near Gimmingen, Germany. [7] [8] [9]

References

  1. "Forficula dentata Fabricius, 1775". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  2. "species group Forficula (auricularia) Linnaeus, 1758: Dermaptera Species File". dermaptera.archive.speciesfile.org. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
  3. González-Miguéns, Rubén; Muñoz-Nozal, Eva; Jiménez-Ruiz, Yolanda; Mas-Peinado, Paloma; Ghanavi, Hamid R; García-París, Mario (2020-11-07). "Speciation patterns in the Forficula auricularia species complex: cryptic and not so cryptic taxa across the western Palaearctic region". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 190 (3): 788–823. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa070. ISSN   0024-4082.
  4. "Species Forficula dentata". bugguide.net. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  5. "Forficula dentata (European Earwig)". Field Guide to the Insects of Tasmania.
  6. ""Forficula auricularia-B"[tax]". BOLDSYSTEMS.
  7. "Record Details For GMBMO1221-18". v3.boldsystems.org. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
  8. "Record Details For SMTPR10134-16". v3.boldsystems.org. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
  9. "Record Details For GMGML067-14". v3.boldsystems.org. Retrieved 2025-01-31.