Forficula | |
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Forficula auricularia | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Dermaptera |
Family: | Forficulidae |
Subfamily: | Forficulinae |
Genus: | Forficula Linnaeus, 1758 |
Species | |
See text |
Forficula is a genus of earwigs in the family Forficulidae; it was first described in 1758 by Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae. The name Forficula is Latin for earwig, formerly small pinchers. [1] The genus spans all continents except Antarctica and is native to Afro-Eurasia, primarily Europe. [1] The best known species is Forficula auricularia and is a common household pest.
The genus Forficula contains at least 68 species, [2] making it the largest genus of earwigs.[ citation needed ] Some species are listed below: