French frigate Forbin

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French Frigate Forbin participates in Formidable Shield 2021 - 6665647.jpg
Forbin on 21 May 2021
History
Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svgFrance
NameForbin
Namesake Claude Forbin-Gardanne
Ordered27 October 2000
Builder DCNS and Thales Group, Lorient shipyard
CostUSD$770 million [1]
Laid down16 January 2004
Launched10 March 2005
Christened2008
Commissioned14 October 2010
Homeport Toulon
Identification
StatusActive
General characteristics
Class and type Horizon-class frigate
Displacement7,050  tonnes   [2]
Length152.87 m (501 ft 7 in)
Beam20.3 m (66 ft 7 in)
Draught5.4 m (17 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 23,330  kW (31,280  hp) GE/Avio LM2500 gas turbines
  • 2 × 4,381 kW (5,875 hp) SEMT Pielstick 12 PA6 STC diesels
  • 1 × beam propeller
  • 2 × 4-blade propellers
Speed
  • 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
  • 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) on diesels
Range
  • 7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
  • 3,500 nmi (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried		EDO, 20-seat EFRC, Hurricane 733
Capacity32 passengers or admiral's staff
Complement
  • 26 officers
  • 110 petty officers
  • 38 sailors
Sensors and
processing systems
  • S-1850 LRR tri-dimensional sentry radar with IFF
  • ABF TUS 4110 CL hull sonar
  • Towed linear antenna with Alto torpedo detector
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • Radar jammer
  • Communication jammer
  • NGDS system (2 decoy launchers, REM, RIR, LAD)
  • Contralto system (2 acoustic decoy launchers)
  • PAAMS EMPAR multifunction radar on G band
Armament
Aircraft carried1 × NH90 helicopter

Forbin (D620) is a large anti-air frigate [5] of the French Navy, lead ship of the Horizon class. Her first task is protecting aircraft carriers, capital ships or civilian ships from supersonic missile attacks; her complement of medium-range anti-air missiles allows her to support the defences of another ship under attack and avoid their saturation. She is also capable of monitoring and controlling operations carried out from the sea by friendly aircraft. [6] Forbin is the sixth vessel of the French Navy named after the 17th century admiral Claude Forbin-Gardanne.

Contents

Operations

Building and fitting out

Construction of Forbin began in Lorient on 8 April 2002. The hull was built in 14 sections by a variety of subcontractors of DCN, including several companies from Saint-Nazaire. Each section was 7 metres (23 ft) high, and 16–20 metres (52–66 ft) long. Forbin was laid down on 16 January 2004; the hull sections were transferred from Saint-Nazaire to Lorient on a barge tugged by Alcyon and assembled there from February 2004 to January 2005, finishing with the bow. The engines were delivered by FiatAvio in September.

Forbin was launched on 10 March 2005, after part of the Scorff river was dredged to make it deep enough for her draught. She was towed out of her building dock by four tugboats at 16:15, taking advantage of the tide. On 28 October, Forbin entered dry dock and underwater equipment was installed, notably the sonar, propellers and rudders.

Trials were held throughout 2006. Engine tests started on 10 May, and she sailed for sea trials on 29 June. Tuning of the combat management systems was particularly problematic, setting the completion of the ship off-schedule enough for her commissioning to be delayed by several months. In late January 2007, Forbin underwent new extensive trials at sea, successfully testing her combat systems in exercises against Super Étendard and Atlantique 2 aircraft. The PAAMS was tested in late May at the Centre d'Essais des Landes. From 12 to 17, Forbin sailed to Toulon, her new home port, where her combat, detection and weapon systems were further finetuned. Forbin fired an Aster 30 at the test range of the DGA on 25 November.

First cruise

Forbin left Toulon on 3 March 2009 for her first long cruise, visiting Morocco, the United States and Canada. She carried a Panther from Squadron 36F of the Aéronavale to validate her air installations. Forbin sailed to Casablanca, and then to Rio de Janeiro. She left Brazil on 30 March, bound for Martinique, where she arrived on 21 April. [7] and sailed on to Norfolk, Virginia and New York, arriving on 24 April. During the transit, she carried out exercises with USS Forrest Sherman. [8] A visit to Halifax was cancelled. Forbin was back to France in May, where she took part in the naval parade of 8 May off Sainte-Maxime. On 25 May, she was at Abu Dhabi. In June, Forbin operated with the Dwight D. Eisenhower carrier group, supporting "Operation Enduring Freedom" and maritime security operations.

Second cruise

The frigate Forbin was part of the French naval task group led by the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle that departed Toulon on 30 October 2010 for a four-month deployment to the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Indian Ocean. and Persian Gulf. [9] [10] The task group commander, Rear Admiral Jean-Louis Kerignard, defined force's mission as follows:

The force would help allied navies fight piracy off the coast of Somalia and send jets to support NATO in the skies above Afghanistan.[ citation needed ]

Once on station, the Charles de Gaulle carrier task group joined two U.S. Navy carrier strike groups led by the Nimitz-class aircraft carriers USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Harry S. Truman operating in the Persian Gulf.[ citation needed ] Subsequently, between 7–14 January 2011, the French carrier task group led by Charles de Gaulle participated with bilateral naval exercise, code named Varuna 10, with the Indian Navy. Indian naval units participating in Varuna 10 included the Centaur-class aircraft carrier Viraat, the Godavari-class frigates Godavari and Ganga; and the Shishumar class diesel-electric submarine Shalki. Varuna 10 was a two-phase naval exercise, with the harbor phase taking place between 7–11 January and the sea phase between 11–14 January in the Arabian Sea. [10]

POLARIS 21

Forbin participated in the French-led POLARIS 21 exercise. [11] [12]

CLEMENCEAU 22

Forbin deployed as part of Clemenceau 22 led by the carrier Charles de Gaulle. [13]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Horizon". deagel.com. 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  2. ↑ "Project Horizon / Common New Generation Frigate (CNGF)". globalsecurity.org. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  3. ↑ "Caractéristiques Frégate Horizon Forbin". alabordache.fr (in French). 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  4. ↑ Vavasseur, Xavier (17 October 2022). "First Exocet MM40 Block 3c Missiles Set For December Delivery". Naval News. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  5. ↑ The French Navy traditionally uses "frégate" for all surface combatants smaller than cruisers; the Horizon class would be considered destroyers by other navies, as reflected in Forbin's D-prefixed NATO pennant number.
  6. ↑ "Forbin (D 620)". French Ministry of Defence (in French). 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  7. ↑ "FDA Forbin - Journaux de bord". Marine Nationale (in French). 2013. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  8. ↑ Cole, Adam R. (25 April 2009). "Forrest Sherman Teams with French Ship for PASSEX". navy.mil. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  9. ↑ "Fifth Deployment for French Charles de Gaulle Aircraft Carrier". defpros.news. Defense Professional. November 3, 2010. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  10. 1 2 Vivek Ragahuvanshi (January 6, 2011). "Indo-French Naval Exercises Set To Start". DefenseNews. Retrieved 2011-01-10.[ dead link ]
  11. ↑ Mahadzir, Dzirham (19 November 2021). "French Navy Kicks Off Force-on-Force Drills in Mediterranean with Partner Nations, NATO". USNI News. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  12. ↑ Vavasseur, Xavier (19 November 2021). "Here Is The Ship List For POLARIS 21: France's High Intensity Combat Exercise". Naval News. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  13. ↑ Manaranche, Martin (1 February 2022). "French Carrier Strike Group Begins 'Clemenceau 22' Deployment". Naval News. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
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