French legislative election, 1791

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French legislative election, 1791

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29 August and 5 September 1791 1792  

All 745 seats to the Legislative Assembly

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Condorcet.jpg B G de Lacepede.jpg Jacques Pierre Brissot de Warville.jpg
Leader Nicolas de Condorcet Bernard Germain de Lacépède Jacques Pierre Brissot
Party Constitutional Feuillant Jacobin
Leader's seat Seine Seine Seine
Seats won345264136
Popular vote1,978,0001,505,000774,000
Percentage46.3%35.4%18.3%

French Legislative Assembly, 1791.svg

Composition of the Legislative Assembly

Elected President of the Assembly

Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret
Constitutional

French legislative elections were held in September 1791 to elect the Legislative Assembly and was the first ever French election. However, only citizens paying taxes were allowed to vote. A plurality of the elected candidates were independents, but almost all were affiliated with the three political factions emerging in the new legislative assembly; the Marais, the Feuillants and the Jacobins (Montagnards, since they occupied the most elevated in the assembly). The factions were only vaguely affiliated to an organized program. The Feuillants did, however, support a constitutional monarchy, the Girondists a moderate republican policy and the Cordeliers a radical democratic constitution, supported by the lower classes. These factions preceded the later dominant factions: the Jacobin, the Girondists and the Marais party, consisting mainly of moderates.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
  Constitutionals 1,978,00046.3%345
  Feuillants 1,505,00035.4%264
  Jacobins 774,00018.3%136
Total4,300,000 [1] 100%745

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References

  1. Jacques Godechot (1965). Les Révolutions (1770-1799). PUF. pp. 306–309.