Fu Ying | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
傅莹 | |||||||||
Chairperson of the National People's Congress Foreign Affairs Committee | |||||||||
In office March 2013 –March 2018 | |||||||||
Chairman | Zhang Dejiang | ||||||||
Preceded by | Li Zhaoxing | ||||||||
Succeeded by | Zhang Yesui | ||||||||
Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs | |||||||||
In office January 2010 –March 2013 | |||||||||
Premier | Wen Jiabao Li Keqiang | ||||||||
Minister | Yang Jiechi | ||||||||
Chinese Ambassador to the United Kingdom | |||||||||
In office March 2007 –February 2010 | |||||||||
Preceded by | Zha Peixin | ||||||||
Succeeded by | Liu Xiaoming | ||||||||
Chinese Ambassador to Australia | |||||||||
In office March 2004 –March 2007 | |||||||||
Preceded by | Wu Tao | ||||||||
Succeeded by | Zhang Junsai | ||||||||
Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines | |||||||||
In office March 1999 –April 2000 | |||||||||
Preceded by | Guan Dengming | ||||||||
Succeeded by | Wang Chungui | ||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||
Born | January 1953 (age 71) Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China | ||||||||
Political party | Chinese Communist Party | ||||||||
Alma mater | Beijing Foreign Studies University University of Kent | ||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 傅 莹 | ||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 傅 瑩 | ||||||||
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Fu Ying (born January 1953) is a Chinese politician and diplomat,best known for her terms as the ambassador to the Philippines,Australia,and the United Kingdom,as well as Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Fu was born in Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,in 1953. Her father was a student of Ai Siqi and she is of Mongol descent.
An ethnic Mongol,Fu Ying is the first woman,and the only ethnic minority woman,to serve as Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs since 1979,and one of only two to serve in Chinese history. Fu graduated from the Beijing Foreign Studies University.
In 1976,she became the official interpreter of the diplomatic service.
She led the Chinese Delegation during talks with North Korea that led to the latter country's decision (later reneged on) to abandon nuclear weapons. [1] From 2004 to 2007 she was the ambassador to Australia. She was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom from March 2007 to 2009. In February 2010 she returned to China and was replaced by Liu Xiaoming. She was Vice Foreign Minister from January 2010-March 2013.
In October 2012,Fu visited Manila in an effort to persuade the Philippines to continue bilateral discussions to address the South China Sea territorial disputes and to avoid involving the United States or taking the dispute to an international forum. [2] : 122 The Philippines responded by initiating an arbitration against China. [2] : 122
In 2013,Fu became the chairperson of the National People's Congress Foreign Affairs Committee. [3] : 82
On 8 August 2016,the Philippines dispatched former president Fidel V. Ramos to Hong Kong to mitigate tensions following the result of the South China Sea Arbitration. [2] : 129 Fu met with Ramos and Wu Shicun (president of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies). [2] : 129 Ramos conveyed the Philippines' willingness to engage in formal discussions with China and the three issued a statement in their personal capacities emphasizing cooperation and dialogue between the two countries. [2] : 129
She graduated from the Beijing Foreign Studies University. In 1985,she received an MA in International Relations at the University of Kent. She also was given an honorary Doctorate of Civil Law in 2008 by the University of Kent.
A 2019 Report by the Hoover Institution of Stanford University stated that Fu Ying is the "senior figure in a growing number of US–China interactions," especially with U.S. think tanks. [6]
Fu Ying tries to adhere to elements of traditional Inner Mongolian culture in her personal life. She drinks suutei tsai (奶茶,Hohhot-style milk tea) on the weekends,listens to the traditional Mongol long song,and eats Inner Mongolian food. [7] She has one daughter by her husband,ethnologist Hao Shiyuan (郝时远). [8]
Inner Mongolia,officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes two-thirds of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a small section of China's border with Russia. Its capital is Hohhot;other major cities include Baotou,Chifeng,Tongliao,and Ordos.
Hohhot,formerly known as Kweisui,is the capital of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People's Republic of China,serving as the region's administrative,economic and cultural center. Its population was 3,446,100 inhabitants as of the 2020 census,of whom 2,944,889 lived in the metropolitan area consisting of 4 urban districts plus the Tümed Left Banner.
Inner Mongolia University (IMU) is a provincial public university in Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China. It is affiliated with the People's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and co-funded with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction.
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Ulanhu or Ulanfu,born Yun Ze,was the founding Chairman of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,serving from 1947 to 1966.
Mongols in China,also known as Mongolian Chinese,are ethnic Mongols who live in China. They are one of the 56 ethnic groups recognized by the Chinese government.
Bilateral relations between Mongolia and the United States formalized in 1987 with the establishment of diplomatic relations. Since then,the United States has become a key third neighbor to Mongolia,and in 2019 this relationship was upgraded to a strategic partnership. Ties focus on education,development assistance,and defense.
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Wang Lixia is a Chinese politician of Mongol heritage,currently serving as deputy secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Inner Mongolia Committee and chairwoman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Government. In 2019,she was the only female party secretary of a provincial-level capital in China. Prior to that,she served as party secretary of Hohhot,the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and director of the United Front Department of the CCP Inner Mongolia Committee from 2016 to 2019 and vice governor of Shaanxi from 2013 to 2016.
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