福建省政府 Fújiàn Shěng Zhèngfǔ (Mandarin) Fuk-kien Sén Chṳn-fú (Hakka) | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 21 May 1927 |
Dissolved | 1 January 2019 (de facto) |
Superseding agency | |
Jurisdiction | Fujian Province (Kinmen and Matsu) |
Parent agency | Executive Yuan |
Fujian Provincial Government | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese | 福建省政府 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Fujian Provincial Government is the nominal government of the streamlined Fujian Province of the Republic of China. Founded in 1927 in the mainland portion of Fujian,it was evacuated to Kinmen in 1949.
Since 2018,it has been superseded and its duties have been transferred to the Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center,the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan. [1]
The Fujian Provincial Government was founded in 1927 by the Nationalist government in Fuzhou (Foochow). Some parts of the province was under the control of either the Chinese Soviet Republic or the Fujian People's Government. The provincial government was relocated to Yong'an County in 1938 after the Japanese forces occupied the capital Fuzhou during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
After the conclusion of the war,the Fujian provincial government moved back to Fuzhou in 1945. However,the late stages of the Chinese Civil War forced the government to relocate to Kinmen County in 1949 while the Communists founded the People's Republic of China. The central government has imposed martial law and Kinmen became a militarized zone causing the provincial government to relocate to Xindian Township,Taipei County within Taiwan Province in 1956. With the end of martial law,Kinmen became demilitarized in 1992 and on 15 January 1996,the provincial government moved back to Kinmen County. [2]
On 1 July 2018,by a resolution passed during the 3606th meeting of the Executive Yuan,all the remaining duties were transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan. [3] The transformation were scheduled to be done before the end of the year 2018. However,the government will keep the position of Governor of Fujian Province to comply with the requirement set by the Additional Articles of the Constitution.
The only official who served in the provincial government was the Governor of Fujian Province (also called the Chairperson of the Fujian Provincial Government). The Governor was usually also a minister without portfolio in Executive Yuan.
The provincial government was left with no physical building or office space after all of its functionalities were handed over to the central government in 2018. Historically,the provincial government was located in Fuzhou from 1927 to 1938 and 1945 to present de jure;Yong'an from 1938 to 1945 during the Japanese occupation,Jincheng,Kinmen from 1949 to 1956,in Xindian,Taipei County from 1956 to January 1996 and in Jincheng,Kinmen again from January 1996 to 2018.
The Governor of Fujian Province is the Chairperson of the Fujian Provincial Government.
Government in Fuzhou (Minhou County) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
№ | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of Office | Political Party | |
1 | Yang Shu-chuang [4] 楊樹莊 Yáng Shùzhuāng (1882–1934) | 1 May 1927 | 7 December 1932 | Kuomintang | |
Concurrently held position as Minister of the Navy. | |||||
— | Chen Nai-yuan 陳乃元 Chén Nǎiyuán (1878–1930) | 5 February 1929 | 6 January 1930 | Kuomintang | |
As acting;head of Provincial Civil Affairs Department. | |||||
— | Fang Sheng-tao 方聲濤 Fāng Shēngtāo (1885–1934) | 6 January 1930 | 7 December 1932 | Kuomintang | |
As acting;head of Provincial Public Security Department. | |||||
2 | Chiang Kuang-nai [4] 蔣光鼐 Jiǎng Guāngnài (1888–1967) | 7 December 1932 | 20 December 1933 | Kuomintang | |
3 | Chen Yi 陳儀 Chén Yí (1883–1950) | 12 January 1934 | 28 August 1941 | Kuomintang | |
Provincial government relocated to Yong'an County from 1938 after Japan instituted a sea blockade and the Second Sino-Japanese War. | |||||
4 | Liu Chien-hsü [4] 劉建緒 LiúJiànxù (1892–1978) | 28 August 1941 | 16 September 1948 | Kuomintang | |
Government relocated back to Fuzhou in 1945. | |||||
5 | Li Liang-jung 李良榮 LǐLiángróng (1906–1967) | 16 September 1948 | 20 January 1949 | Kuomintang | |
6 | Chu Shao-liang [4] 朱紹良 ZhūShàoliáng (1891–1963) | 20 January 1949 | 4 October 1949 | Kuomintang | |
Government in Jincheng,Kinmen County | |||||
№ | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of Office | Political Party | |
— | Fang Chih [5] 方治 Fāng Zhì (1895–1989) | 18 August 1949 | 30 September 1949 | Kuomintang | |
As acting;Member of the National Assembly. | |||||
— | Huang Chin-tao 黃金濤 Huáng Jīntāo (1888–1957) | 30 September 1949 | 23 November 1949 | Kuomintang | |
As acting;head of Provincial Public Works Department. | |||||
7 | Hu Lien 胡璉 HúLiǎn (1907–1977) | 23 November 1949 | 1 February 1955 | Kuomintang | |
Concurrently held position as Commander of the Kinmen Defense Command. | |||||
Government in Hsintien,Taipei County | |||||
№ | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of Office | Political Party | |
8 | Tai Chung-yu 戴仲玉 Dài Zhòngyù (1910–1986) | 1 February 1955 | 21 May 1986 | Kuomintang | |
Provincial Government relocated to Hsintien,Taipei County,Taiwan in July 1956. Longest serving chairperson. Died in office. | |||||
9 | Wu Chin-tzan 吳金贊 WúJīnzàn (1935–2012) | 20 June 1986 | 9 February 1998 | Kuomintang | |
Provincial Government returned to Kinmen on 15 January 1996. | |||||
Government in Jincheng,Kinmen County | |||||
№ | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of Office | Political Party | |
10 | Yen Chung-cheng 顏忠誠 Yán Zhōngchéng (1928–) | 10 February 1998 | 21 May 2007 | Kuomintang | |
— | Yang Cheng-hsi 楊誠璽 Yáng Chéngxǐ | 21 May 2007 | 28 November 2007 | Kuomintang | |
As acting;head of the First Division of the Provincial Government. | |||||
11 | Chen Chin-jun 陳景峻 Chén Jǐngjùn (1956–) | 28 November 2007 | 20 May 2008 | Democratic Progressive Party | |
Concurrently held position as Secretary General of the Executive Yuan. | |||||
12 | Hsueh Hsiang-chuan 薛香川 XuēXiāngchuān (1944–) | 20 May 2008 | 10 September 2009 | Kuomintang | |
Concurrently held position as Secretary General of the Executive Yuan. | |||||
13 | James Hsueh 薛承泰 XuēChéngtài (1956–) | 10 September 2009 | 18 February 2013 | Kuomintang | |
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio. | |||||
14 | Chen Shyh-kwei [6] 陳士魁 Chén Shìkuí (1952–) | 18 February 2013 | 1 August 2013 | Kuomintang | |
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio. | |||||
15 | Luo Ying-shay 羅瑩雪 LuóYíngxuě (1951–) | 1 August 2013 | 29 September 2013 | Kuomintang | |
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio and as Minister of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission. | |||||
16 | Schive Chi [7] 薛琦 XuēQí (1947–) | 29 September 2013 | 25 March 2014 | ||
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio. | |||||
17 | John Deng 鄧振中 Dèng Zhènzhōng (1952–) | 25 March 2014 | 7 December 2014 | ||
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio. | |||||
18 | Woody Duh 杜紫軍 DùZǐjūn (1959–) | 7 December 2014 | 31 January 2016 | Independent | |
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio. | |||||
19 | Lin Chu-chia 林祖嘉 Lín Zǔjiā (1956–) | 31 January 2016 | 20 May 2016 | ||
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio and as Minister of the National Development Council. | |||||
20 | Chang Ching-sen 張景森 Zhāng Jǐngsēn (1959–) | 20 May 2016 | 1 January 2019[ citation needed ] | Independent | |
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio. | |||||
Taiwan Province is a de jure administrative division of the Republic of China (ROC). Provinces remain a titular division as a part of the Constitution of the Republic of China,but are no longer considered to have any administrative function practically.
Fujian,previously romanized as Fukien,is a province located in South China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north,Jiangxi to the west,Guangdong to the south,and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest city by population is Quanzhou,other notable cities include the port city of Xiamen and Zhangzhou. Fujian is located on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait as the closest geographically and culturally to Taiwan. Certain islands such as Kinmen are only approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Xiamen in Fujian.
Kinmen,alternatively known as Quemoy,is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan),only 10 km (6.2 mi) east from the city of Xiamen in Fujian,located at the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China,from which they are separated by Xiamen Bay. Kinmen is also located 187 km (116 mi) west from the closest shoreline of the island of Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait.
Taiwan is divided into multi-layered statutory subdivisions. Due to the complex political status of Taiwan,there is a significant difference in the de jure system set out in the original constitution and the de facto system in use today.
The Matsu Islands,officially Lienchiang County,are an archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan),situated alongside the southeastern coast of mainland China. The archipelago forms the smallest county in the ROC-controlled territories by area and population,as well as one of two counties that is a part of the nominal Fuchien Province.
ISO 3166-2:TW is the entry for Taiwan,"Taiwan,Province of China",or "Taiwan ",in ISO 3166-2,part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO),which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Provinces are the most numerous type of province-level divisions in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are currently 22 provinces administered by the PRC and one province that is claimed,but not administered,which is Taiwan,currently administered by the Republic of China (ROC).
Taiwan Provincial Government is the nominal government of Taiwan Province in the Republic of China. Since 2018,its functions have been transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan.
Jincheng Township is an urban township on the southwestern corner of the island of Kinmen (Quemoy). It is the county seat of Kinmen County,Fujian Province,Republic of China (Taiwan). Jincheng was the seat of the ROC's Fukien Province from 1949–1956 and 1996–2018. In March 2012,it was named one of the Top 10 Small Tourist Towns by the Tourism Bureau.
Fuchien Province,also romanized as Fujian and rendered as Fukien,is a nominal province of the Republic of China without formal administrative function. It includes three small archipelagos off the coast of the Fujian Province of the People's Republic of China,namely the Matsu Islands,which make up Lienchiang County,and the Wuqiu Islands and Kinmen Islands,which make up Kinmen County. The seat of the administrative centre is Jincheng Township of Kinmen County which serves as its de facto capital. The province is also known as the Golden Horse,after the literal reading of the Chinese character abbreviation for "Kinmen-Matsu".
The Taiwan Area,fully the "Taiwan Area of the Republic of China",also the free area of the Republic of China,the "Tai-Min Area",is a term used to refer to the actual-controlled territories of the Republic of China,usually called "Taiwan". It has been in official use since the Additional articles of the Republic of China constitution took effect to end temporary anti-communist provisions on 1 May 1991. The term is also used in the 1992 Cross-Strait Act.
Taiwan Province,PRC refers to a notional administrative division claimed by the People's Republic of China. The PRC constitution asserts Taiwan as part of its territories although the PRC has never controlled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. The territory of the claimed province,including the entire island of Taiwan,is in actuality administered by the Republic of China (ROC) but is not coextensive with the smaller Taiwan Province of the ROC.
Period of mobilization for the suppression of Communist rebellion is a political term used by the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China to indicate the country's entering into a state of emergency with the raising Chinese Civil War. The term aimed to mobilize the people and resources under Kuomintang's control to fight with the Chinese Communist Party rebellion.
A county,constitutionally known as a hsien,is a de jure second-level administrative division unit in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Under the administrative structure of Taiwan,it is with the same level of a provincial city.
Lee Chu-feng is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Magistrate of Kinmen County from 2001 to 2009.
The administrative divisions of China between 1912 and 1949 were established under the regime of the Republic of China government.
The Kinmen Military Headquarters of the Qing Dynasty is a museum in Jincheng Township,Kinmen County,Fujian Province,Republic of China.
Events from the year 1996 in Taiwan,Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 85 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
China is officially divided into 34 province-level administrative divisions,the first level of administrative division in the country. There are four types of divisions at the province level:
(In Columns) "(May 1949 - 23 Nov 1949) (Fang Zhi) (Fang Chih) (Nationalist) (at Kinmen from 17 Aug 1949) (b. 1895 - d. 1989)"