GRB 250702BDE

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GRB 250702B
GRB 250702B, an unusually long and repeating gamma-ray burst (eso2514a).tiff
GRB 250702B (circled in red), taken on 3 July with the VLT’s HAWK-I infrared camera
Event type Gamma ray burst
Right ascension 18h 58m 45.565s
Declination −7° 52 26.42

GRB 250702BDE was a series of three distinct gamma-ray bursts (GRB) from the same source. The first is GRB 250702B, the second is GRB 250702D, and the third is GRB 250702E. It is also exceptional in that it repeated several times and appeared to be periodic. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Discovery

It was initially detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope on July 2, 2025. About 10 hours earlier, the Einstein Probe had detected an associated X-ray transient. [1] [2] [5]

It was initially believed to have originated inside the Milky Way. A day after the initial detection, the Very Large Telescope showed the source to be extra-galactic; this was later confirmed by the Hubble Space Telescope. [2] [3]

Periodicity

The first of three, GRB 250702B, was followed 2,825 seconds later by GRB 250792D. The third, GRB 250702E followed the second 11,304 later. This is almost exactly four times the 2,825 second period between the first two. It is just four seconds off. This suggests the series was triggered by an object in orbit around a black hole. [6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Gamma-ray burst explodes in an unusual pattern never seen before". Earth.com. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
  2. 1 2 3 Dublin, University College. "Unprecedented gamma-ray burst hints at rare black hole". phys.org. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
  3. 1 2 Robert Lea (2025-09-09). "Astronomers discover repeating gamma-ray burst 'unlike anything we have ever witnessed before' (video)". Space. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
  4. information@eso.org. "Astronomers spot mysterious gamma-ray explosion, unlike any detected before". www.eso.org. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
  5. "GCN - Circulars - 40906 - EP250702a : an X-ray transient detected by Einstein Probe likely associated with GRB 250702B,C,D,E". gcn.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
  6. Levan, Andrew J.; Martin-Carrillo, Antonio; Laskar, Tanmoy; Eyles-Ferris, Rob A. J.; Sneppen, Albert; Ravasio, Maria Edvige; Rastinejad, Jillian C.; Bright, Joe S.; Carotenuto, Francesco; Chrimes, Ashley A.; Corcoran, Gregory; Gompertz, Benjamin P.; Jonker, Peter G.; Lamb, Gavin P.; Malesani, Daniele B.; Saccardi, Andrea; Sánchez-Sierras, Javier; Schneider, Benjamin; Schulze, Steve; Tanvir, Nial R.; Vergani, Susanna D.; Watson, Darach; An, Jie; Bauer, Franz E.; Campana, Sergio; Cotter, Laura; van Dalen, Joyce N. D.; D’Elia, Valerio; De Pasquale, Massimiliano; de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio; Hartmann, Dieter H.; Hjorth, Jens; Izzo, Luca; Jakobsson, Páll; Kumar, Amit; Melandri, Andrea; O’Brien, Paul; Piranomonte, Silvia; Pugliese, Giovanna; Quirola-Vásquez, Jonathan; Starling, Rhaana; Tagliaferri, Gianpiero; Xu, Dong; Wortley, Makenzie E. (1 September 2025). "The Day-long, Repeating GRB 250702B: A Unique Extragalactic Transient". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 990 (1): L28. Bibcode:2025ApJ...990L..28L. doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/adf8e1 .
Preceded by Longest gamma-ray burst
2025