Gambling is illegal in Bangladesh. [1] While the Public Gambling Act of 1867 prohibits public gambling and common casinos, the rise of online gambling has created a legal gray area in the country. [2]
Unlike gambling and betting, recognized entities can operate lotteries in Bangladesh. [3]
The Public Gambling Act of 1867 serves as the primary legislation governing gambling in Bangladesh. [4] However, its enactment in 1867 pre-dates the internet age which has led to ambiguities regarding the legality of online gambling; due to lack of specific regulations for online platforms, authorities and citizens remain unsure of the practice's legal boundaries. [4] As a result, the internet has become a breeding ground for unregulated online gambling activities in Bangladesh with limited oversight. [1] Such practices have raised concerns about potential financial risks, addiction, and criminal activity.
Mobile banking agents in Meherpur have served as a conduit for many online gambling operations. [5]
Online sports betting in Bangladesh increased dramatically after the 2012 Bangladesh Premier League tournament. [6] BPL, IPL, La Liga, and English Premier League matches, among others, have also attracted gambling. [7]
Since then, it has been reported that vast numbers of teenagers in Bangladesh's rural areas have become addicted to gambling, specifically coming across gambling sites through Facebook and YouTube ads. [8] Many gamblers wind-up selling their land and other assets to sustain this addiction, and some commit suicide after incurring huge losses. [9] One upazila attempted to curb online sports betting by cutting cable during a match. [10]
Shakib Al Hasan, a sports personality, drew controversy for promoting a sports betting website. [8] He subsequently withdrew from his contract after pressure from BCB and an impending investigation by Criminal Investigation Department. [11] [8] Shakib's sister, Jannatul Hasan Ritu, was also subject to investigation on another incident known as the Mahadev betting app case where she was named an investor. [12]
Given the lack of harsh punishment for operating gambling operations, police have been enforcing other laws such as Sections 23, 24, 26, 30, and 35 of the Digital Security Act. Money laundering and fraud laws are also used for prosecuting gambling operations. [8]
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