Gary Soto

Last updated

Gary Soto
Gary Soto speaks at the 2001 National Book Festival.jpg
Soto at the 2001 National Book Festival
BornGary Anthony Soto
(1952-04-12) April 12, 1952 (age 71)
Fresno, California
OccupationAuthor, poet
EducationMFA
Alma materUC Irvine, CSU Fresno
Period1977-present
Genrepoetry, novels, memoirs, children's literature
Notable worksPetty Crimes
New and Selected Poems
Living Up the Street
Notable awards Academy of American Poets Prize
American Book Award
NEA Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowship
Website
garysoto.com

Gary Anthony Soto (born April 12, 1952) is an American poet, novelist, and memoirist.

Contents

Life and career

Soto was born to Mexican-American parents Manuel (1910–1957) and Angie Soto (1924-). In his youth, he worked in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley. Soto's father died in 1957, when he was five years old. As his family had to struggle to find work, he had little time or encouragement in his studies. [1] Soto notes that in spite of his early academic record, while at high school he found an interest in poetry through writers such as Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck, Jules Verne, Robert Frost and Thornton Wilder. [2]

Soto attended Fresno City College and California State University, Fresno, where he earned his B.A. degree in English in 1974, [2] studying with poet Philip Levine. [1] He did graduate work in poetry writing at the University of California, Irvine, where he was the first Mexican-American to earn a M.F.A. in 1976. He states that he wanted to become a writer in college after discovering the novelist Gabriel García Márquez and the contemporary poets Edward Field, W. S. Merwin, Charles Simic, James Wright and Pablo Neruda, whom he calls "the master of them all." [2]

Soto taught at University of California, Berkeley [1] and at University of California, Riverside, [3] where he was a Distinguished Professor. [4]

Soto was a 'Young People's Ambassador' for the United Farm Workers of America, introducing young people to the organization's work and goals. [1] Soto became the sponsor for the Pattonville High School Spanish National Honor Society in 2009. [5]

Soto lives in northern California, dividing his time between Berkeley and Fresno, but is no longer teaching. [6]

Work

Soto's poetry focuses on daily experiences, [1] often reflecting on his life as a Mexican American. Regarding his relationship with the Mexican-American community, Soto commented "as a writer, my duty is not to make people perfect, particularly Mexican Americans. I’m not a cheerleader. I’m one who provides portraits of people in the rush of life." [2]

Soto writes novels, plays and memoirs, and has edited several literary anthologies. His story "The No-Guitar Blues" was made into a film, [2] and he produced another film based on his book "The Pool Party." [6] He is a prolific writer of children's books. [1]

About his work Joyce Carol Oates noted "Gary Soto's poems are fast, funny, heartening, and achingly believable, like Polaroid love letters, or snatches of music heard out of a passing car; patches of beauty like patches of sunlight; the very pulse of a life." [7]

Awards and honors

Soto's first collection of poems, The Elements of San Joaquin, won the United States Award of the International Poetry Forum in 1976 prior to its publication in the Pitt Poetry Series in 1977. The New York Times Book Review also honored the book by reprinting six of the poems. In 1985, his memoir Living Up the Street received the Before Columbus Foundation's American Book Award.

In 1993, Soto received the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Film Excellence from the Association for Library Service to Children for his production work on the film The Pool Party. [6] In 1999, Soto received the Hispanic Heritage Award for Literature, [8] the Author-Illustrator Civil Rights Award from the National Education Association, and the PEN Center West Book Award for Petty Crimes. [6]

Other honors include the "Discovery"/The Nation Prize, the Bess Hokin Prize and the Levinson Award from Poetry . [6] He has received The California Library Association's John and Patricia Beatty Award (twice), a Recognition of Merit from the Claremont Graduate School for Baseball in April, the Silver Medal from the Commonwealth Club of California, and the Tomás Rivera Prize.

The library at Winchell Elementary School in Fresno was named after Soto. [2]

In 2011, the Old Administration Building at Fresno City College became the permanent home of the Gary Soto Literary Museum. [9]

In 2014, Soto received the Phoenix Award for his 1994 children's book Jesse. The award committee stated: "Jesse is both a coming-of-age story of one Mexican-American boy with a poetic sensibility and the story of a community and a country at a difficult time—facing poverty and prejudice and war, problems we are still facing today. Jesse offers an unembellished slice of life in Vietnam-era Fresno, California." [10]

Bibliography

Poetry collections

Young adult/children's books

Chato

Beginning in 1995 with Chato's Kitchen (Chato y su cena), [11] Soto released a series of children's picture books in Spanish and English about a real, cool cat (gato), a low rider from the barrio of East Los Angeles. They were illustrated by Susan Guevara, and the second one Chato and the Party Animals (Chato y los amigos pachangueros.) (2000) won the Pura Belpre Medal for best illustration in 2002. [12] The series continued with Chato Goes Cruisin' (2004) [13] and Chato's Day of Dead (2006).

Anthologies as editor

Memoir

Plays

Film

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Mora</span> American poet and author

PatMora is an American poet and author of books for adults, teens and children. Her grandparents came to El Paso from northern Mexico. A graduate of the University of Texas at El Paso, she received Honorary Doctorates from North Carolina State University and SUNY Buffalo, and is an Honorary Member of the American Library Association. A literacy advocate, in 1996, she founded Children's Day, Book Day, in Spanish, El día de los niños, El día de los libros now celebrated across the country each year on April 30.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Levine (poet)</span> American poet

Philip Levine was an American poet best known for his poems about working-class Detroit. He taught for more than thirty years in the English department of California State University, Fresno and held teaching positions at other universities as well. He served on the Board of Chancellors of the Academy of American Poets from 2000 to 2006, and was appointed Poet Laureate of the United States for 2011–2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Children's poetry</span> Poetic genre

Children's poetry is poetry written for, appropriate for, or enjoyed by children.

John Agard FRSL is a Guyanese playwright, poet and children's writer, now living in Britain. In 2012, he was selected for the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry. He was awarded BookTrust's Lifetime Achievement Award in November 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Díaz (illustrator)</span> American childrens illustrator

David Díaz is an American illustrator of children's books. He won the 1995 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration recognizing Smoky Night by Eve Bunting. He currently lives in Carlsbad, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis J. Rodriguez</span> American poet and writer (born 1954)

Luis Javier Rodriguez is an American poet, novelist, journalist, critic, and columnist. He was the 2014 Los Angeles Poet Laureate. Rodriguez is recognized as a major figure in contemporary Chicano literature, identifying himself as a native Xicanx writer. His best-known work, Always Running: La Vida Loca, Gang Days in L.A., received the Carl Sandburg Literary Award and has been controversial on school reading lists for its depictions of gang life.

<i>Living Up the Street</i> Book by Gary Soto

Living up the Street is a book written by Gary Soto. It was published in 1985. The book is a collection of short stories, recollections of growing up Chicano in Fresno, California. It won a Before Columbus Foundation's American Book Award in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Felipe Herrera</span> American writer (born 1948)

Juan Felipe Herrera is an American poet, performer, writer, cartoonist, teacher, and activist. Herrera was the 21st United States Poet Laureate from 2015 to 2017. He is a major figure in the literary field of Chicano poetry.

Suzanne Lummis is a poet, influential teacher, arts organizer and impresario in Los Angeles. She is associated with the poem noir, as well as the sensibility for which she is a major exponent–a literary incarnation of performance poetry–the Stand-up Poetry of the 80s and 90s. She is also grouped with “The Fresno Poets.”

David St. John is an American poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Alire Sáenz</span> American poet and author

Benjamin Alire Sáenz is an American poet, novelist, and writer of children's books.

Peter Paul Everwine was an American poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Young (poet)</span> American poet

Gary Eugene Young is an American poet, printer and book artist. In 2010, he was named the first ever Poet Laureate of Santa Cruz County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Omar Salinas</span> American poet

Luis Omar Salinas (1937–2008) was a leading Chicano poet who published a number of well-received collections of poetry, including the Crazy Gypsy, which has been described as "a classic of contemporary and Chicano poetry", I Go Dreaming Serenades, and Afternoon of The Unreal. He was awarded the Stanley Kunitz award by Columbia Magazine for one of his poems, and a General Electric Foundation Award. Salinas is regarded as "one of the founding fathers of Chicano poetry in America," with many of his poems being "canonized in U.S. Hispanic literature."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francisco X. Alarcón</span> American poet

Francisco Xavier Alarcón was a Chicano poet and educator. He was one of the few Chicano poets to have "gained recognition while writing mostly in Spanish" within the United States. His poems have been also translated into Irish and Swedish. He made many guest appearances at public schools so that he could help inspire and influence young people to write their own poetry especially because he felt that children are "natural poets."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margarita Engle</span> American childrens writer, columnist, poet

Margarita Engle is a Cuban American poet and author of many award-winning books for children, young adults and adults. Most of Engle's stories are written in verse and are a reflection of her Cuban heritage and her deep appreciation and knowledge of nature. She became the first Latino awarded a Newbery Honor in 2009 for The Surrender Tree: Poems of Cuba's Struggle for Freedom. She was selected by the Poetry Foundation to serve from 2017 to 2019 as the sixth Young People's Poet Laureate. On October 9, 2018, Margarita Engle was announced the winner of the 2019 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature. She was nominated by 2019 NSK Prize jury member Lilliam Rivera.

Robert Casilla is an American artist and illustrator of award-winning children's books. He has illustrated over 30 children's books, including biographies and multicultural stories. His illustrations are influenced by his Hispanic background.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael López (illustrator and artist)</span> Mexican-American illustrator and artist

Rafael López is an internationally recognized illustrator and artist. To reflect the lives of all young people, his illustrations bring diverse characters to children's books. As a children's book illustrator, he has received three Pura Belpré Award medals from the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), and REFORMA in 2020 for Dancing Hands: How Teresa Carreño Played the Piano for President Lincoln,Drum Dream Girl in 2016 and Book Fiesta! in 2010. He created the National Book Festival Poster for the Library of Congress and was a featured book festival speaker at this event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Kherdian</span> American poet

David Kherdian is an Armenian-American writer, poet, and editor. He is known best for The Road from Home, based on his mother's childhood—cataloged as biography by some libraries, as fiction by others.

Susan Marie Guevara is an American sculptor and illustrator, who is best known for her illustrations in picture books. She was born in Walnut Creek, California and now lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Susan received a BFA in illustration from Academy of Art College in San Francisco. She took time off between her first and second years and moved to Belgium where she was able to study with Remy Van Sluys and take painting and drawing classes at Royal Academy of Fine Art. She was the first recipient of the Pura Belpré Medal Award in 1996 for Gary Soto's Chat's Kitchen. She won again in 2002 for Gary Soto's Chato and the Party Animals, and was a recipient of a Pura Belpré Honor Award for Susan Elya Middleton's Little Roja Riding Hood.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gary Soto at NotableBiographies.com, accessed August 28, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Soto's FAQ page". Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  3. University of California news item, 12 June 2001 Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , accessed August 28, 2009.
  4. University of California news item, 30 January 2002 Archived October 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , accessed August 28, 2009.
  5. Pattonville School District website news, accessed February 23, 2010
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Soto's online biography". Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  7. Amazon reviews, accessed November 24, 2009.
  8. "Hispanic Heritage Awards for Literature". Hispanic Heritage Foundation. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
  9. Gary Soto Literary Museum Homepage Archived December 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , accessed December 8, 2016.
  10. ChLA Newsletter Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Vol. 20, Issue 2 (Autumn 2013). pp. 6–7. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
  11. a Tomás Rivera Mexican American Children's Book Award winner "Rivera Book Award: Past Winners". Archived from the original on October 22, 2010.
  12. "The Pura Belpré Award winners, 1996-present". Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC), American Library Association. November 30, 1999. Archived from the original on October 30, 2011.
  13. Reynolds, Angela J. (July 2005). "Chato Goes Cruisin' ". School Library Journal. 51 (7): 28.

Further reading