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Jacques Dupuis was a Belgian Jesuit priest and theologian. He spent several decades in India and taught at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.
In religion and theology, revelation is the revealing or disclosing of some form of truth or knowledge through communication with a deity or other supernatural entity or entities.
Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society. It can indicate one or more of the following:
Supersessionism, also called replacement theology or fulfillment theology, is a Christian theology which describes the theological conviction that the Christian Church has superseded the Jews and the nation of Israel, assuming their role as God's covenanted people, thus asserting that the New Covenant through Jesus Christ has superseded or replaced the Mosaic covenant exclusive to Jews. Supersessionist theology also holds that the universal Christian Church has succeeded ancient Israel as God's true Israel and that Christians have succeeded the ancient Israelites as the people of God.
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural, but also deals with religious epistemology, asks and seeks to answer the question of revelation. Revelation pertains to the acceptance of God, gods, or deities, as not only transcendent or above the natural world, but also willing and able to interact with the natural world and, in particular, to reveal themselves to humankind. While theology has turned into a secular field, religious adherents still consider theology to be a discipline that helps them live and understand concepts such as life and love and that helps them lead lives of obedience to the deities they follow or worship.
Universalism is the philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability.
Christianity and other religions documents Christianity's relationship with other world religions, and the differences and similarities.
Liberal Christianity, also known as Liberal Theology and historically as Christian Modernism, is a movement that interprets Christian teaching by taking into consideration modern knowledge, science and ethics. It emphasizes the importance of reason and experience over doctrinal authority. Liberal Christians view their theology as an alternative to both atheistic rationalism and theologies based on traditional interpretations of external authority, such as the Bible or sacred tradition.
John Harwood Hick was a philosopher of religion and theologian born in England who taught in the United States for the larger part of his career. In philosophical theology, he made contributions in the areas of theodicy, eschatology, and Christology, and in the philosophy of religion he contributed to the areas of epistemology of religion and religious pluralism.
John Courtney Murray was an American Jesuit priest and theologian, who was especially known for his efforts to reconcile Catholicism and religious pluralism, particularly focusing on the relationship between religious freedom and the institutions of a democratically structured modern state.
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Religious exclusivism, or religious exclusivity, is the doctrine or belief that only one particular religion or belief system is true. This is in contrast to religious pluralism.
Paul Francis Knitter is an American theologian. He is currently an emeritus professor at Union Theological Seminary, where he has served as the Paul Tillich Professor of Theology, World Religions and Culture since 2007. He is also Emeritus Professor of Theology at Xavier University in Cincinnati, where he taught for 28 years before moving to Union. Knitter is known for his work on religious pluralism and multiple religious belonging, particularly regarding Buddhism and Christianity.
Margaret A. Farley is an American religious sister and a member of the Catholic Sisters of Mercy. She was Gilbert L. Stark Professor Emerita of Christian Ethics at Yale University Divinity School, where she taught Christian ethics from 1971 to 2007. Farley is the first woman appointed to serve full-time on the Yale School board, along with Henri Nouwen as its first Catholic faculty members. She is a past president of Catholic Theological Society of America.
Anonymous Christian is the controversial notion concerning the fate of the unlearned which was introduced by the Jesuit theologian Karl Rahner (1904–1984) that declares that people who have never heard the Christian Gospel might be saved through Christ. Non-Christians could have "in [their] basic orientation and fundamental decision," Rahner wrote, "accepted the salvific grace of God, through Christ, although [they] may never have heard of the Christian revelation."
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The theology of religions is the branch of theology and religious studies that attempts to theologically evaluate the phenomena of religions. Three important schools within Christian theology of religions are pluralism, inclusivism, and exclusivism, which describe the relation of other religious traditions to Christianity and attempt to answer questions about the nature of God and salvation.
Harold A. Netland, is a missionary educator turned academic. He is the author or editor of nine books and many journal articles on the topic of religion and philosophy.
"Error has no rights" is a historical Catholic and traditionalist Catholic principle. It asserts that it is the responsibility of governments to suppress non-Catholic religions as they do not have a right to express publicly any religion outside of Catholicism which should be the only religion allowed by the State, but had the right to privately profess and practice any religion. Alternatively, it asserts that while non-Catholics had civil or political rights, there is no theological toleration for such religious beliefs. It was still the official position of the Catholic Church in the 1950s, and was repudiated or superseded in the Second Vatican Council of 1962–1965 by Dignitatis humanae. It is also argued, based on the interpretation that the moral right to error is distinct from the legal right, that this principle was not superseded by Dignitatis Humanae.
References
- ↑ Bristol, University of. "Directory of Experts". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ↑ "Professor Gavin D'Costa - University of Bristol". research-information.bris.ac.uk. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ↑ Cocksworth, Ashley; Starr, Rachel; Burns, Stephen (31 January 2023). From the Shores of Silence: Conversations in Feminist Practical Theology. SCM Press. ISBN 9780334060963 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Brown, Deborah J. (2002). "Thomas Aquinas, Saint and Private Investigator". Dialogue. 41 (3): 461–480. doi:10.1017/s0012217300005229. ISSN 0012-2173. S2CID 170179034.
- ↑ Conversion and Church: The Challenge of Ecclesial Renewal. BRILL. 23 May 2016. ISBN 9789004319165 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Eagle News, The Magazine of Old Bedford Modernians, Number 53, Summer 1986, p.14
- 1 2 3 4 5 Affairs, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World. "Gavin D'Costa". berkleycenter.georgetown.edu.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hick, John (1997). "The Possibility of Religious Pluralism: A Reply to Gavin d'Costa". Religious Studies. 33 (2): 161–166. doi:10.1017/S0034412597003867. JSTOR 20008088. S2CID 170848090 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ "Professor Gavin D'Costa – University of Bristol". Research-information.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ↑ "Gavin D'COSTA | University of Bristol, Bristol | UB | Department of Theology and Religious Studies | Research profile".
- ↑ Slee, Dr Nicola; D'Costa, Professor Gavin; Nesbitt, Professor Eleanor; Pryce, Mr Mark; Shelton, Ruth (13 February 2014). Making Nothing Happen: Five Poets Explore Faith and Spirituality. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409455172 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Mass in Troubled Times". 6 February 2019 – via University of Bristol.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Knitter, Paul F. (17 November 1988). "Review of Theology and Religious Pluralism: The Challenge of Other Religions". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 56 (1): 142–144. doi:10.1093/jaarel/LVI.1.142. JSTOR 1464840.
- 1 2 3 4 5 D'Costa, Gavin (29 June 2000). Meeting of Religions and the Trinity. A&C Black. ISBN 9780567087300 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 4 5 D'Costa, Gavin (29 June 2000). Meeting of Religions and the Trinity. A&C Black. ISBN 9780567087300 . Retrieved 17 November 2017– via Google Books.
- ↑ "Wiley: Theology in the Public Square: Church, Academy, and Nation – Gavin D'Costa". Eu.wiley.com. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Wiley: Christianity and World Religions: Disputed Questions in the Theology of Religions – Gavin D'Costa". Eu.wiley.com. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D'Costa, Gavin (28 August 2014). Vatican II: Catholic Doctrines on Jews and Muslims. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965927-2 . Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 D'Costa, Gavin (6 October 2019). Catholic Doctrines on the Jewish People After Vatican II. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-883020-7 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 D'Costa, Gavin; Shapiro, Faydra; Pizzaballa, Pierbattista (6 February 2022). Contemporary Catholic Approaches to the People, Land, and State of Israel. Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 9780813234854 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 3 4 "Sexing the Trinity by Gavin D'Costa – Paperback". Scmpress.hymnsam.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ↑ BULLIVANT, STEPHEN (2010). "Reviewed work: CHRISTIANITY AND WORLD RELIGIONS: DISPUTED QUESTIONS IN THE THEOLOGY OF RELIGIONS, Gavin d'Costa". New Blackfriars. 91 (1032): 207–209. doi:10.1111/j.1741-2005.2009.01350_7.x. JSTOR 43251388 – via JSTOR.
- 1 2 D'Costa, Gavin (11 August 2016). Vatican II: Catholic Doctrines on Jews and Muslims. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-877936-0.
- ↑ Slee, Dr Nicola; D'Costa, Professor Gavin; Nesbitt, Professor Eleanor; Pryce, Mr Mark; Shelton, Ruth (13 February 2014). Making Nothing Happen: Five Poets Explore Faith and Spirituality. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409455172 – via Google Books.
