Gazi MH Tamim is a Bangladeshi lawyer on the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. [1] He was a defense lawyer at the International Crimes Tribunal. He has filed genocide charges against members of the former Awami League government and media personnel at the International Crimes Tribunal after the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. [2] Now he is a prosecutor of International Crimes Tribunal.
Tamim did his bachelor of law from 2004 to 2008 at Eastern University. [3] He did his masters of law at Bangladesh Islami University. [3] He did a post graduate diploma in genocide studies at the University of Dhaka. [3]
In January 2011, Tamim became a defense lawyer at the International Crimes Tribunal. [3]
Tamin became a lawyer of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in August 2013. [3] He was a defense lawyer of AKM Yusuf at the International Crimes Tribunal. [4] Yusuf was a leader of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and had accused of committing war crimes during the Bangladesh Liberation War. [5] In 2016, he defended eight members of Al-Badr, two in custody and six absconding, who were sentenced to life imprisonment on 18 July 2016. [6] He vowed to appeal their sentences after the verdict. [6]
On 14 August 2024, Tamim filed a genocide charge against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina over death of protestors in the 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement from 15 July to 5 August and nine others. [7] He filed the case on behalf of Bulbul Kabir, a father of grade nine student Arif Ahmed Siyam. [8] Other accused include Ministers, former police officers, and Awami League activists. [9]
Tamim filed a case of genocide at the International Crimes Tribunal against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, former prosecutor of the International Crimes Tribunal Tureen Afroz, journalist Shahriar Kabir, professor of the University of Dhaka Muntasir Mamun and 15 others over the police raid on 2013 Shapla Square protests of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh. [10] Tamim filed the complaint on behalf of the joint secretary general of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh, Harun Ijahar Chowdhury. [11] The other accused in the case include Obaidul Quader, general secretary of the Awami League, Rashed Khan Menon, former Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism, Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh, Mayor of Dhaka South, Salman F. Rahman, former advisor of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Tarique Ahmed Siddique, former advisor to Prime Minister of Sheikh Hasina, A. K. M. Shahidul Haque, inspector general of Bangladesh Police, journalist Subhash Singha Roy, convener of Gonojagoron Moncho Imran H. Sarker, journalist Mozammel Haque Babu, journalist Ahmed Zobayer, journalist Nayeemul Islam Khan, former director general of National Security Intelligence M Manzur Ahmed, and Aziz Ahmed, chief of Bangladesh Army. [11] [12]
On 7 September 2024, Tamim, Md Mizanul Islam, Mohammad Tajul Islam, and BM Sultan Mahmud were appointed prosecutors of the International Crimes Tribunal. [13] Md Mizanul Islam and Mohammad Tajul Islam were defense lawyers of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami leaders. [14]
Ghulam Azam was a Bangladeshi politician. He served as the Ameer of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
Matia Chowdhury was a Awami League leader and one of the key perpetrators of the July massacre orchestrated and executed by Sheikh Hasina's toppled regime. She died while awaiting trial for crimes against humanity due to her active involvement in the violent suppression of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement during the Student–People's uprising.
Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed was a Bangladeshi politician who served as a Member of Parliament and as the Minister of Social Welfare from 2001 to 2007. He was executed in 2015 for war crimes committed during the 1971 Liberation war of Bangladesh.
Muhammad Kamaruzzaman was a Bangladeshi politician and journalist who served as the senior assistant secretary general of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and was convicted of war crimes during the 1971 independence war of Bangladesh. He was executed by hanging at Dhaka Central Jail at 22:01 on 11 April 2015.
Muntasir Mamoon his full name is Muntasir Uddin Khan Mamun, he is a Bangladeshi writer, historian, scholar, secularist, translator, and professor at University of Dhaka. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award and Ekushey Padak by the government of Bangladesh.
Shahriyar Kabir is a Bangladeshi journalist, filmmaker, human rights activist, war crimes researcher and author of more than 70 books focusing on human rights, communism, fundamentalism, history, and the Bangladesh war of independence. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1995. He is the President of the Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal Nirmul Committee. He is the former president of Forum for Secular Bangladesh.
The 2004 Dhaka grenade attack took place at an anti-terrorism rally organised by Awami League on Bangabandhu Avenue on 21 August 2004. The attack left 24 dead and more than 500 injured. The attack was carried out at 5:22 pm after Sheikh Hasina, the leader of opposition had finished addressing a crowd of 20,000 people from the back of a truck. Hasina also sustained some injuries in the attack.
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami is the largest Islamist political party in Bangladesh.
Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin, is a British citizen convicted of war crimes committed during the Bangladesh War of Independence which involved the killing of intellectuals in collaboration with the Pakistan Army. After the liberation of Bangladesh, Chowdhury escaped from Bangladesh and attained British citizenship. Bangladesh has yet to file a request with the UK government to bring back Mueen, and the two countries do not have any extradition treaty signed between them.
International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh is a domestic judicial tribunal that deals with the issues of international crimes like war crimes and the crimes against humanity. Since its inception, the court has been playing remarkable roles in the formulation, application and thereby, promotion of international humanitarian law (IHL). Initially the tribunal was set up in 2009 to investigate and prosecute suspects for the genocide committed in 1971 by the Pakistan Army and their local collaborators Razakars, Al-Badr and Al-Shams during the Bangladesh Liberation War. During the 2008 general election, the Awami League (AL) pledged to try war criminals. The government set up the tribunal after the Awami League won the general election in December 2008 with a more than two-thirds majority in parliament.
On 5 February 2013, protests ignited in Shahbagh, Bangladesh, fueled by the call for the execution of the convicted war criminal Abdul Quader Mollah. Previously sentenced to life imprisonment, Mollah was convicted on five of six counts of war crimes by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh. Mollah supported the West Pakistan during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and played a crucial role in the murder of numerous Bengali nationalists and intellectuals. The demonstrations also sought the government's ban on the radical right-wing and conservative-Islamist group, Jamaat-e-Islami from participating in politics, including elections, and a boycott of institutions supporting or affiliated with the group.
The 2012 ICT Skype controversy was the leaking of Skype conversations and emails between Mohammed Nizamul Huq, head judge and chairman of Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal, and Ahmed Ziauddin, a Bangladeshi lawyer based in Brussels. These conversations took place during the prosecution of the accused for alleged war crimes during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.
The Shapla Square protests, also known as the siege of Dhaka, Operation Shapla, Operation Flash Out by security forces, was the protests and subsequent shootings of 5 and 6 May 2013 at Shapla Square, located in the Motijheel district, the main financial area of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The protests were organized by the Islamist advocacy group, Hefazat-e Islam, who were demanding the enactment of a blasphemy law. The government responded to the protests by cracking down on the protesters using a combined force drawn from the police, Rapid Action Battalion and paramilitary Border Guard Bangladesh to drive the protesters out of Shapla Square.
Abul Kalam Muhammad Yusuf was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, writer, activist and politician. Yusuf was a specialist in Hadith studies, he earned the title "Mumtaz al-Muhaddethin" for his advanced degree in hadith sciences, and has also published books widely in the field.
Mesbah Kamal is a Bangladeshi academic. He is the vice chancellor of Royal University of Dhaka (RUD). He was the vice chancellor of the Bangladesh University (BU). And he was also vice chancellor of Primeasia University. He is a professor in the department of history at Dhaka University.
Mozammel Haque Babu is a Bangladeshi journalist and former CEO and chief editor of Ekattor TV. He was the president of Editors Guild. He was also the vice-president of Association of Television Channel Owners.
Tureen Afroz is a Bangladeshi lawyer and former senior prosecutor of the International Crimes Tribunal. She was removed from the tribunal after allegedly meeting accused war criminal Mohammad Wahidul Haque. She prosecuted cases against Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, Ghulam Azam, Muhammad Kamaruzzaman, Motiur Rahman Nizami, and Salauddin Quader Chowdhury.
Mithila Farzana, born Mobashwira Farzana Mithila, is a Bangladeshi journalist and former counsellor at the Bangladesh High Commission in Ottawa, Canada. She was the Head of Current Affairs at Ekattor Television.
Nobonita Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi journalist, singer and director of the Preventing Violence Against Women Initiative at BRAC, the largest non-governmental organization in Bangladesh. She was an editor of DBC News and a famous television host.
Mohammad Tajul Islam is a Bangladeshi lawyer at the Bangladesh Supreme Court, currently serving as the Chief Prosecutor of the International Crimes Tribunal, which was established to prosecute crimes against humanity committed during the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh. He was appointed to this position on September 7, 2024, by the Ministry of Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs. Before this role, he worked as a defense lawyer at the same tribunal.