Aziz Ahmed | |
---|---|
আজিজ আহমেদ | |
Ahmed in New Delhi (2018) | |
16th Chief of Army Staff | |
In office 25 June 2018 –24 June 2021 | |
President | Abdul Hamid |
Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
Preceded by | Belal Shafiul Huq |
Succeeded by | SM Shafiuddin Ahmed |
20th Director General of Border Guards Bangladesh | |
In office 5 December 2012 –1 November 2016 | |
President |
|
Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
Preceded by | Anwar Hussain |
Succeeded by | Abul Hossain |
Personal details | |
Born | Narayanganj, East Pakistan, Pakistan | 1 January 1961
Alma mater | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() ![]() |
Years of service | 1983 - 2021 |
Rank | ![]() ![]() |
Unit | Regiment of Artillery |
Commands |
|
Battles/wars | UNIKOM, UNMIS |
Aziz Ahmed (born 1 January 1961) is a retired Bangladeshi four star general who was Chief of Army Staff (CAS) of the Bangladesh Army, from 25 June 2018 to 24 June 2021. He was succeeded by General SM Shafiuddin Ahmed on 24 June 2021. [1]
In May 2024, United States imposed sanctions on Ahmed and his immediate family members on allegation of his involvement in corruption. [2] As a result, they will be ineligible for entry into the US. [3]
Ahmed was born on 1 January 1961 in Narayanganj District. [4] His ancestral home is in the village of Tarki in Sultanabad Union, Matlab Uttar Upazila, Chandpur District. His father Abdul Wadud worked in the Biman Bangladesh Airlines. [5] His mother was Renuja Begum. He completed his SSC from Mohammadpur Government High School in 1977 and HSC from Notre Dame College, Dhaka. He also joined the engineering course in Textile Technology from College of Textile Technology (which is presently known as Bangladesh University of Textiles) in 1980. And in 1983 he complete his B.sc. from Chittagong University.
Ahmed joined the Bangladesh Military Academy on 7 August 1981 in 8th BMA long course, and was commissioned in the regiment of artillery on 10 June 1983. He is a graduate of Defence Services Command and Staff College (Bangladesh). He completed his master's degree in defense studies, and MSc (Technical) from National University and also completed a Masters in Business Administration (Executive) from American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB). [4] He earned a PhD degree on "Border Management Challenges of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB): Issues in Transnational Threat". The degree was approved at the academic council and syndicate meeting of Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP). [6]
On 10 June 1983, Ahmed received his commission in the Regiment of Artillery from the Bangladesh Military Academy. He had been an Artillery Troop Leader (1983–1984), Gun Position Officer (1984–1986), GSO-3 (Operation) in 69 Infantry Brigade, CHT (1986–1988), Battery Captain (1988–1990), attended the Junior Command Course in Army War College, Mhow (1989–1990), brigade major in an infantry brigade (1990–1991), Artillery Battery Commander (1991–1993), GSO-II in AHQ Military Training Directorate and GSO-I of AHQ Pay Pension & Allowance Directorate. Ahmed commanded one Artillery Regiment (1998–2000), one BDR (Bangladesh Rifles) Battalion in 2009, one BDR Sector (2009–2010), two Artillery brigades including an Independent Air Defense Artillery Brigade (2010–2012). He also served as instructor for more than seven years (2001–2008) at the Artillery Center & School and the School of Military Intelligence.
As a Major General, Ahmed commanded the 33rd Infantry Division in Comilla (May to December 2012). He was appointed as Director General of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) on 5 December 2012. [7] Under his command, Ahmed claims the BGB raised four regional headquarters, 15 battalions and established 108 new border outposts covering 310 kilometres (190 mi) unguarded border with India and Myanmar along the border in Chittagong Hill Tracts area, two floating outposts in the Sundarbans. [8]
During his tenure a total of 18,000 new soldiers were recruited, including the first 100 female recruits in the BGB. [9]
Ahmed also served as an observer for the United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) and a military adviser to the force commander of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS). [7]
On 16 November 2016, Ahmed was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed as GOC of ARTDOC. [10] [11]
On 9 January 2018, Ahmed was appointed as Quarter Master General (QMG) of Bangladesh Army at Army Headquarters.
On 25 June 2018, Ahmed was promoted to the rank of General and was appointed to replace Gen. Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Huq as Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army. [12] He retired from Bangladesh Army on 24 June 2021. [13] After the appointment of Ahmed, the Bangladesh Army witnessed important reforms. [14] During his tenure, the Bangladesh Army has participated in 54 UN peace-keeping missions in 40 countries. [15] He also facilitated the signing of a non-binding agreement with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [16] for military cooperation and support that includes the deployment of Bangladeshi troops in Saudi Arabia. [17] Ahmed played a vital role in normalizing the then BDR force after the Bangladesh Rifles revolt. [18] He reinstated confidence on the newly formed BGB. Ahmed took initiative to launch 'Shimanto Bank'- a welfare project for the betterment of Border Guards of Bangladesh. [18]
Ahmed is married to Begum Dilshad Nahar Aziz [19] and the couple has three sons. [20]
Ahmed had 5 brothers including younger brother Tofail Ahmed Joseph, a convicted criminal. [21] In 2017, media reported that Joseph had spent 20 months in hospital, allegedly without any medical reason, and in privileged conditions. [22] He was transported back to the jail from hospital when the issue was raised. [23] He was given a presidential pardon on 30 May 2018, in order to undergo medical treatment in India. [21] Two other brothers, Harris (or Haris) and Anis Ahmed, were also named as accomplices in the murder of Mostafa, [20] and a fourth sibling, Sayeed Ahmed Tipu, was shot dead by assailants in the 1990s. [23] [22]
On 1 February 2021, Qatar-based Al Jazeera broadcast a one-hour long investigative documentary by David Bergman, son-in-law of prominent Bangladeshi politician Kamal Hossain, titled All the Prime Minister's Men , [24] which revealed how Ahmed protected his brothers, Haris and Anis Ahmed, after they fled abroad to escape law enforcement despite them both being currently wanted by Bangladeshi law enforcement. In addition, leaked documents obtained by Al Jazeera revealed how Aziz used officers to help Haris create a false identity, which was then used to set up businesses in Europe and buy properties around the world. [25]
In other video recordings, Aziz's brother Haris boasts of profits he made from military contracts using his brother's power as army chief to extract bribes. [26] The documentary also provided photographic evidence that in March 2019, Harris and Anis visited Dhaka for the wedding of Aziz's son, where the two fugitives partied alongside Bangladeshi President Abdul Hamid and foreign dignitaries during an opulent ceremony. [20]
The documentary has been publicly denounced by the Bangladesh government, and the Foreign Ministry of Bangladesh has hinted at taking legal steps against Al Jazeera on this accord. [27] Bangladesh Army Headquarters condemned Al Jazeera report and told it was false, abusive, politically motivated to disrupt the harmony among different government organs of the country. [28] UN Secretary-General's spokesman comments on the report in response to a question and said, it should be investigated by the relevant authorities. [29]
In an audio recording broadcast by Al Jazeera, Ahmed admitted to gain financially for being Chief of Army Staff, and wants to use that money to travel overseas and enjoy lavish life. [20]
Ahmed had offered the military's contract and better position for police forces in return for monetary gains from the lucrative contract. [30] [31]
The Guardian reported that Ahmed instigated voter suppression in the 2014 general election in Bangladesh. [32] Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has maintained a peculiar relationship with Ahmed. [30] Hasina's party won the election landslide due to Border Guard deployment in the countries, and the use of the Border Guard to torture and discourage opposition voters from entering the polling stations. [26] In return, in 2018, Hasina promoted Ahmed as the Chief of Army Staff. [33] [34]
Human Rights Watch United Nations reported a long pattern of extrajudicial killings, disappearances, and torture by the Bangladesh Army under Ahmed's control. [26] New information suggests the Bangladesh military is in the government's abusive surveillance tactics at home by an Israeli-made surveillance system procured under the command of Ahmed. [35] [26]
On 20 May 2024, United States Department of State imposed sanctions on Aziz and immediate family members for significant corruption in Bangladesh, barring them from entering the United States. [36] [37]
The Bangladesh Army is the land warfare branch and the largest component of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. The primary mission of the Army is to provide necessary forces and capabilities, to deliver the Bangladeshi government's, adaptative security measures, modular strategies, and optimized or informed intelligence, used in prevision of defending the nation's territorial integrity against external attack. Control of personnel and operations is administered by the Army Headquarters, Dhaka. The Bangladesh Army is also constitutionally obligated to assist the government and it's civilian agencies, either during times of domestic national emergency, or as preventive measures in rare cases. This additional role is commonly referred to as "aid to civil administration" or, using the Latin form, "Protectio, Transparentia, Reintegratio", in others words, "Protect and Serve".
The Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) is a paramilitary force responsible for the border security of Bangladesh. The BGB is entrusted with the responsibility to defend the 4,427 kilometres (2,751 mi) border of Bangladesh with India and Myanmar. It was formerly known as the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR).
The Directorate General of Forces Intelligence, commonly known by its acronym DGFI, is the defense intelligence agency of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, tasked with collection, collation and evaluation of strategic and topographic information, primarily through human intelligence (HUMINT). As one of the principal members of the Bangladesh intelligence community, the DGFI reports to the Director-General under the executive authority of the head of government, the Prime Minister, and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the Prime Minister, the Cabinet of Bangladesh, and the Armed Forces of Bangladesh.
The Bangladesh Rifles revolt was a mutiny staged on 25 and 26 February 2009 in Dhaka by a section of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), a paramilitary force mainly tasked with guarding the borders of Bangladesh. The rebelling BDR soldiers took over the BDR headquarters in Pilkhana, killing BDR director-general Shakil Ahmed along with 56 other army officers and 17 civilians. They also fired on civilians, held many of their officers and their families hostage, vandalised property and looted valuables. By the second day, unrest had spread to 12 other towns and cities. The mutiny ended as the mutineers surrendered their arms and released the hostages after a series of discussions and negotiations with the government. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who returned to office less than two months before the revolt, was widely praised domestically and internationally for her handling of the mutiny. However some criticised her for not ordering an armed raid of the BDR Rifles compound. The Daily Star commended "her sagacious handling of the situation which resulted in the prevention of a further bloodbath".
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Molla Fazle Akbar was a three-star rank Bangladesh Army officer. A Lieutenant General and the former Director General of Directorate General of Forces Intelligence. After retirement he served as the Chief advisor of Regent Airways, Bangladesh operating in domestic and international routes and the chairman of the board of directors of a financial institute, Bangladesh Industrial Finance Company Limited (BIFC) as well as Vice Chairman of the board of directors of a commercial Bank, Union Bank Limited.
Operation Dal-Bhat was an operation carried out by Bangladesh Rifles to provide grocery items to low income groups in Bangladesh. The operation was carried out during the Caretaker Government of Fakhruddin Ahmed. It was one of the main reasons behind the Bangladesh Rifles Mutiny of 2009. Colonel Mujibul Haque who was killed in the mutiny was in charge of the operation. The mutineers demanded their share of the profits from the operation.
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General is a four Star general officer rank in the Bangladesh Army. It is the highest achieved rank in the Bangladesh Army. General ranks above the Three Star rank of Lieutenant general. The rank is denoted as a full-fledged General to extricate subordinate officers - Lieutenant general and Major general which are also general officers.
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All the Prime Minister's Men is a 2021 English investigative documentary on Bangladesh published by the Qatar-state affiliated international media Al Jazeera, alleging corruption against powerful political and military figures in Bangladesh. The documentary focuses on the past and present activities of the former Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army General Aziz Ahmed's family members and alleges various forms of corruption.
Major General Shakil Ahmed SPP, BSP, BGBM, nswc, afwc, psc is a two-star general of the Bangladesh Army. Currently he is serving as General Officer Commanding of 66th Infantry Division & Area Commander, Rangpur Area. He served as the Director General of Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB). Prior to this appointment, he served as Adjutant General of Army Headquarters. Before that he was the General Officers Commanding of 19th Infantry Division in Ghatail.