Gehrenspitze (Allgäu Alps)

Last updated
Gehrenspitze (Allgäu Alps)
Gehrenspitze from Schneid.JPG
Seen from the Schneid (2,009 m) to the south
Gehrenspitze Reutte.JPG
The Gehrenspitze above the Lech valley
Highest point
Elevation 2,163  m (AA) (7,096 ft)
Prominence 305 m Gehrenjoch
Isolation 1.8 km  Kellenspitze
Coordinates 47°30′05″N10°39′18″E / 47.50139°N 10.655°E / 47.50139; 10.655
Geography
Austria relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Gehrenspitze (Allgäu Alps)
Parent range Tannheim Mountains, Allgäu Alps
Climbing
Normal route Gehrenjoch - south flank - north flank - west arete (grade I)

At 2,163 metres, the Gehrenspitze is the third highest mountain in the Tannheim Group and is situated in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It should not be confused with the Gehrenspitze in the Wetterstein Mountains.

Contents

Surrounding area

The massif of the Gehrenspitze forms the northeastern corner of the Tannheim Valley. East of the Gehrenspitze the terrain descends into the Lech valley towards Reutte. West of the mountain is the Kellenspitze (2,238 m), north of the massif, the Große Schlicke and Musauer Berg (1,510 m), and, to the south is the Schneid (2,009 m).

Geology

Like the Tannheim Mountains, the Gehrenspitze is part of the Northern Limestone Alps, which started to form during the course of Alpine orogeny in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, a process that has still not quite finished today. The summit of the Gehrenspitze is made of Wetterstein limestone. [1] To the south, somewhat below the summit there are Partnach beds, North Alpine Raibl beds, Main Dolomite and Kössener beds at the surface. Not visible is muschelkalk in the interior of the summit block. [2] In the area of the Gehrenspitze the Inn Valley Nappe pushes against the Wetterstein mass. [3]

Ascent

The Gehrenspitze may be climbed up the normal route from the south via the saddle of Gehrenjoch. This col may be reached from Reutte, Nesselwängle and the Raintal valley. From the Gehrenjoch route 417b runs at UIAA grade I+ over the southern slopes through a gully in the col (clearly visible in the photograph taken from the south) between the summit and the subpeak.

Literature and maps

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zugspitze</span> Highest peak of the Wetterstein Mountains (Eastern Alps)

The Zugspitze, at 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above sea level, is the highest peak of the Wetterstein Mountains and the highest mountain in Germany. It lies south of the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria, and the Austria–Germany border is on its western summit. South of the mountain is the Zugspitzplatt, a high karst plateau with numerous caves. On the flanks of the Zugspitze are two glaciers, the largest in Germany: the Northern Schneeferner with an area of 30.7 hectares and Höllentalferner with an area of 24.7 hectares. Shrinking of the Southern Schneeferner led to the loss of glacier status in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kitzbühel Alps</span> Mountain range in Austria

The Kitzbühel Alps are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps surrounding the town of Kitzbühel in Tyrol, Austria. Geologically they are part of the western slate zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allgäu Alps</span> Mountain range in the Northern Limestone Alps

The Allgäu Alps are a mountain range in the Northern Limestone Alps, located on the Austria–Germany border, which covers parts of the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg and the Austrian states of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. The range lies directly east of Lake Constance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wetterstein</span> Mountain group in the Northern Limestone Alps

The Wetterstein mountains, colloquially called Wetterstein, is a mountain group in the Northern Limestone Alps within the Eastern Alps, crossing the Austria–Germany border. It is a comparatively compact range located between Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Mittenwald, Seefeld in Tirol and Ehrwald along the border between Germany (Bavaria) and Austria (Tyrol). Zugspitze, the highest peak is at the same time the highest mountain in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dreitorspitze</span> Mountain massif in Germany

The Dreitorspitze is a large and very prominent, multi-peak mountain massif in the eastern part of the Wetterstein Mountains in southern Germany. It is divided into Partenkirchen Dreitorspitze at 2,633 metres (8,638 ft) and Leutasch Dreitorspitze at 2,682 metres (8,799 ft); each of which has several peaks. The main peak of the fourth highest mountain massif in Germany is the Leutasch Dreitorspitze, which is also known as the Karlspitze. The Dreitorspitze marks the spot where the main chain of the Wetterstein mountains changes direction from its primary east–west orientation to run northwards for a short distance, before turning back again onto its main axis. East of the Dreitorspitze lies the karst plateau of the Leutasch Platt, comparable to the Zugspitzplatt at the foot of the Zugspitze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammergau Alps</span> Mountain range in the states of Bavaria, Germany and Tyrol, Austria

The Ammergau Alps are a mountain range in the Northern Limestone Alps in the states of Bavaria (Germany) and Tyrol (Austria). They cover an area of about 30 x 30 km and begin at the outer edge of the Alps. The highest summit is the Daniel which has a height of 2,340 metres (7,680 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biberkopf</span> Mountainin the Alps

The Biberkopf is a 2,599 m high mountain in the Alps on the border between Germany and Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hochvogel</span>

The Hochvogel is a 2,592-metre-high (8,504 ft) mountain in the Allgäu Alps. The national border between Germany and Austria runs over the summit. Although only the thirteenth highest summit in the Allgäu Alps, the Hochvogel dominates other parts of Allgäu Alps and the other ranges in the immediate neighbourhood. This is due to the fact that the majority of the higher peaks are concentrated in the central and western part of the Allgäu Alps. The Hochvogel stands on its own in the eastern part of the mountain group; the nearest neighbouring summits are 200 to 300 metres lower. Experienced climbers can ascend the summit on two marked routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kreuzspitze (Ammergau Alps)</span>

The Kreuzspitze is the highest mountain in the Bavarian section of the Ammergau Alps and is the 21st highest mountain in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mieming Range</span>

The Mieming(er) Range, Mieminger Chain or Mieminger Mountains, is a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps in the Eastern Alps. It is located entirely in Austria within the state of Tyrol. This sub-group is somewhat in the shadows of its more famous neighbour, the Wetterstein to the north. Whilst the region around the Coburger Hut and the lakes of Seebensee and Drachensee in the west and the Hohe Munde in the extreme east receive large numbers of visitors, the less developed central area remains very quiet. The Hohe Munde is also a popular and challenging ski touring destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gailtal Alps</span>

The Gailtal Alps, is a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps in Austria. It rises between the River Drava (Drau) and the Gail valley and through the southern part of East Tyrol. Its western group called "Lienz Dolomites", is sometimes counted as part of this range and sometimes seen as separate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel (mountain)</span>

The Daniel is a mountain in the Austrian state of Tyrol, and the highest peak in the Ammergau Alps, a range within the Northern Limestone Alps . Located near the villages of Ehrwald and Lermoos, it is a popular mountain with hikers. Its North Face is around 200 metres high and its South Face has a more schrofen-like character. With the almost equally high Upsspitze (2,332 m) it forms a double summit. To the northwest is a neighbouring peak, the Hochschrutte (2,247 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Großer Widderstein</span>

The Großer Widderstein is a mountain, 2,533 m (AA), in the west Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Topographically it belongs to the Allgäu Alps. It is the highest peak in the subgroup of the Southeastern Walsertal Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kellenspitze</span>

The Kellenspitze, often also called the Kellespitze or Köllenspitze, at 2,238 m (AA) is the highest peak in the Tannheim Mountains. It lies in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Originally the mountain was known locally as the Metzenarsch, but when in 1854 Marie Frederica of Prussia visited the hunting lodge on the Tegelberg and was having the surrounding peaks pointed out, they called it after In der Kelle, the name of a strip of land at the foot of the mountain, because its original name referred to a Matz, in other words a prostitute, and seemed inappropriate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gimpel (mountain)</span>

The Gimpel is a peak in the Tannheim Mountains, a sub-range of the Allgäu Alps. It is 2,173 m high. The name is derived from the Gimpelalpe alp in der "hollow" (Mulde). The Gimpel is made of Wetterstein limestone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rote Flüh</span>

For the "Rote Flüh" feature on the North Face of the Eiger, see Eiger.
The Rote Flüh is a peak in the Tannheim Mountains, a sub-range of the Allgäu Alps. It is 2,108 metres high. The Rote Flüh is built from Wetterstein limestone. It gets its name from the layers of embedded particles of red limestone rock that appear reddish as the sun goes down.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schartschrofen</span>

The Schartschrofen is a rocky summit, 1,968 m high, in the Tannheim Mountains, a sub-group of the Allgäu Alps. It lies northwest of the Rote Flüh and south of the col of Füssener Jöchl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babylonischer Turm</span>

The Babylonische Turm is a 2,060-metre-high rock needle on the eastern arête of the Kellenspitze (2,238 m), the highest summit in the Tannheim Mountains in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Seen from the south the pinnacle looks like an independent peak. It is important to Alpine climbers because it has numerous climbing routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kreuzkarspitze</span>

The Kreuzkarspitze is a 2,587-metre-high Austrian mountain in the Hornbach chain of the Allgäu Alps.

References

  1. Klinker, Christian: Bericht 1997 über geologische Aufnahmen in den Nördlichen Kalkalpen (Lechtaler Alpen) on Sheet 115, Reutte.(geologie.ac.at) (PDF; 20 kB)
  2. Müller-Wolfskeil, Peter; Zacher, Wolfgang (1984): Neue Ergebnisse zur Tektonik der Allgäuer und Vilser Alpen. (in: Geologische Rundschau)
  3. Mählmann, Rafael Ferreiro; Morlok, Jürgen (1992): Das Wettersteingebirge, Widerlager der allochthonen Inntaldecke, und die Ötztalmasse, Motor tertiärer psthumer NW-Bewegungen im Mieminger Gebirge (Nordtirol, Österreich). (uibk.ac.at) (pdf; 3.7 MB)