Geographical Indications in Indonesia are a form of intellectual property consisting of an "indication which identifies goods and/or a product as originating from a particular region of which its geographical environment factors including nature, labor, or combination of both factors are attributable to a given reputation, quality, and characteristics of the produced goods and/or product". [1] Geographical indications can be registered based on the Law on Marks and Geographical Indications [1] Foreign geographical indications can only be registered if they are recognised or registered there. [1] As of August 2021, 93 Indications have been registered. [2]
As of August 2021, 93 Geographical Indications had been registered, most of which originating from Indonesia. The list of Indonesian GIs is shown below: [2] [3]
| Country of origin | GI Name | Registration date | Geographical origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Kintamani Bali | 2008-12-05 | Domestic |
| France | Champagne | 2009-11-14 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Mebel Ukir Jepara | 2010-04-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Lada Putih Muntok | 2010-04-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Gayo | 2010-04-28 | Domestic |
| Peru and Chile | Pisco | 2010-07-01 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Tembakau Mole Sumedang | 2011-04-25 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tembakau Hitam Sumedang | 2011-04-25 | Domestic |
| Italy | Parmigiano Reggiano | 2011-10-21 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Susu Kuda Sumbawa | 2011-12-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kangkung Lombok | 2011-12-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Madu Sumbawa | 2011-12-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Beras Adan Krayan | 2012-01-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Flores Bajawa | 2012-03-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Purwoceng Dieng | 2012-07-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Carica Dieng | 2012-07-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Vanili Kepulauan Alor | 2012-10-19 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Kalosi Enrekang | 2013-02-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Ubi Cilembu Sumedang | 2013-04-24 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Salak Pondoh Sleman Jogja | 2013-06-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Minyak Nilam Aceh | 2013-09-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung | 2013-09-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Java Preanger | 2013-09-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Bandeng Asap Sidoarjo | 2013-10-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Toraja | 2013-10-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Lampung | 2014-05-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tembakau Srinthil Temanggung | 2014-05-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Mete Kubu Bali | 2014-07-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Gula Kelapa Kulonprogo Jogja | 2014-07-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Java Sindoro Sumbing | 2014-12-01 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Simalungun | 2015-02-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Balik Pulau (Balik Pulau Nutmeg) | 2015-05-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi (Tungkal Jambi Liberica coffee) | 2015-07-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Cengkeh Minahasa (Minahasa cloves) | 2015-08-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Beras Pandanwangi Cianjur (Pandawangi Cianjur rice) | 2015-10-16 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Semendo (Semendo Robusta coffee) | 2015-11-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Siau (Siau Nutmeg) | 2015-11-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Teh Java Preanger (Java Preanger tea) | 2015-12-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Garam Amed Bali (Amed Bali Salt) | 2015-12-23 | Domestic |
| Thailand | Lamphun Brocade Thai Silk | 2016-02-22 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Jeruk Keprok Gayo Aceh (Gayo Aceh Tangerine) | 2016-03-22 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti (Rangsang Meranti Liberica Coffee) | 2016-05-02 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Lada Hitam Lampung (Lampung Black Pepper) | 2016-05-02 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kayumanis Koerintji (Koerintji Cinnamon) | 2016-05-26 | Domestic |
| Mexico | Tequila | 2016-07-18 | Foreign |
| Italy | Grana Padano | 2016-07-18 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Tunun Gringsing Bali (Gringsing Bali Woven Fabric) | 2016-07-18 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Sutera Mandar (Mandar Silk Woven Fabric) | 2016-09-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Mandailing (Sumatera Mandailing Arabica Coffee) | 2016-09-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Tomandin Fakfak (Tomandin Fakfak Nutmeg) | 2016-09-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | SoE Mollo Orange | 2016-09-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Dried Cengkeh Moloku Kie Raha (Moloku Kie Raha Clove | 2016-09-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Mete Muna (Muna Cashew) | 2016-09-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Temanggung (Temanggung Robusta Coffee) | 2016-12-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Sawo Sukatali Sumedang (Sukatali Sumedang Sapodilla) | 2016-12-14 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Empat Lawang (Empat Lawang Robusta Coffee) | 2017-02-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Beras Raja Uncak Kapuas Hulu (Kapuas Hulu Raja Uncak Rice) | 2017-02-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Ikat Sikka (Sikka Ikat Woven Fabric) | 2017-03-08 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Komering Duku | 2017-04-07 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Koerintji (Sumatera Koerintji Arabica Coffee) | 2017-04-17 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Pinogu (Pinogu Robusta Coffee) | 2017-05-03 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Pupuan Bali (Pupuan Bali Robusta Coffee) | 2017-05-29 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Ikat Tanimbar (Tanimbar ‘Ikat’ Woven Fabric) | 2017-07-03 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Tambora (Tambora Robusta Coffee) | 2017-07-03 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Lintong (Sumatera Lintong Arabica Coffee) | 2017-12-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara (North Halmahera Dukono Nutmeg) | 2018-02-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Bareh Solok (Solok rice) | 2018-02-14 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai (Flores Manggarai Arabica Coffee) | 2018-03-07 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sipirok (Sipirok Arabica Coffee) | 2018-07-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Pulo Samosir (Pulo Samosir Arabica Coffee) | 2018-07-13 | Domestic |
| United Kingdom | Scotch Whisky | 2018-09-07 | Foreign |
| Italy | Modena/ Di Modena | 2018-09-07 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Kepahiang (Kepahiang Robusta Coffee) | 2018-10-17 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Ikan Uceng Temanggung (Uceng Temanggung Fish) | 2018-12-11 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Celuk Gianyar Bali Silver Handicraft | 2018-12-27 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Sidat Marmorata Poso (Poso Marmorata Eel) | 2019-04-30 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Ikat Alor (Alor ‘Ikat’ Woven Fabric) | 2019-04-30 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Songket Alor (Alor ‘Songket’ Woven Fabric) | 2019-04-30 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Sidikalang (Sidikalang Robusta Coffee) | 2019-07-18 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Gula Lontar Rote (Rote Palm Sugar) | 2019-07-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Java Bogor (Java Bogor Robusta Coffee) | 2019-07-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Doyo Benuaq Tanjung Isuy Jempang West Kutai Woven Fabric | 2019-08-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Silungkang ‘Songket’ | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Baliem Wamena (Baliem Wamena Arabica Coffee) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Pasuruan (Pasuruan Robusta Coffee) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Sagu Lingga (Lingga Sago) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Tanah Karo (Tanah Karo Arabika Coffee) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Rejang Lebong Bengkulu (Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Robusta Coffee) | 2019-09-26 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Lada Putih Malonan Kutai Kartanegara Kaltim (Malonan Kutai Kartanegara East Kalimantan White Pepper) | 2019-09-26 | Domestic |
| France | Cognac | 2019-09-27 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Banda Island Nutmeg | 2019-11-18 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta ‘Batik Tulis Nitik’) | 2019-11-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Garam Gunung Krayan (Krayan Mountain Salt) | 2019-11-22 | Domestic |
Kopi Arabika Gayo is (in addition of its status as Geographical Indication in Indonesia) also register as a Protected Geographical Indication in the European Union as well as the UK. [4] Bali Amed salt / garam Amed Bali has been registered as a Protected Designation of Origin in the European Union. [5]
In the framework of negotiations between the European Union and Indonesia on a Free Trade Agreement, in 2019, 47 products were suggested to be eligible for protection after entry into force of that agreement in the future, [6] followed by two more in 2021: Kopi Robusta Pagar Alam and Salak Sibetan Karangasem Bali. [7]