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References
- ↑ "Studi munculnya gerakan Riau Merdeka (1998–2001)". Universitas Gadjah Mada. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ↑ Colombijn, Freek (2003). When there is nothing to imagine: Nationalism in Riau. Brill. pp. 333–370. ISBN 978-90-04-48682-9.
- ↑ "Anatomi Gerakan Sosial di Riau: Refleksi Atas Dinamika Perlawanan Masyarakat Riau Terhadap Negara 1998–2001". Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Retrieved 27 December 2023.