Geumjeong 금정구 | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hanja ana | 金井區 |
• Revised Romanization | Geumjeong-gu |
• McCune–Reischauer | Kŭmjŏng-ku |
Country | South Korea |
Region | Yeongnam |
Provincial level | Busan |
Administrative divisions | 17 administrative dong |
Area | |
• Total | 65.19 km2 (25.17 sq mi) |
Population (2017 [1] ) | |
• Total | 211,783 |
• Density | 3,732/km2 (9,670/sq mi) |
• Dialect | Gyeongsang |
Website | Geumjeong District Office |
Geumjeong District is a district in north central Busan, South Korea. Approximately 7.3% of Busan's population is in Geumjeong District. The Hoedong Reservoir is located on the district's eastern boundary, and the mountain Geumjeongsan on the west. Because of this, 75% of the district's land is restricted from residential development. The district's population is concentrated in the valley of the Oncheoncheon stream, a tributary of the Suyeonggang.
Notable landmarks include Beomeosa, a Buddhist temple dating to the Silla dynasty, and Geumjeongsan, the mountain which overlooks much of the district. Geumjeongsan is topped by the walls of the Geumjeongsanseong, which were built in the Joseon period.
Several colleges and universities are located in Geumjeong District. The most prominent of these is Pusan National University.
Geumjeong District serves as a nexus of transit connections between central Busan and the rest of Korea. The northern end of Busan Subway Line 1 lies in Nopo-dong, where it adjoins Busan's major express bus terminal. In addition, the southern terminus of the Gyeongbu Expressway lies within the district.
For most of its history, Geumjeong was officially part of Dongnae, which was itself an independent region until it was amalgamated into the city of Busan in 1942. Geumjeong District was formed by separation from Dongnae in 1988.
Originally Geumjeong consisted of 20 administrative dong, but several changes have been made to leave the current total at 17: [2]
Geumjeong District is divided into 13 legal dong, which altogether comprise 17 administrative dong, as follows: [3]
Key | Administrative dong | Hangeul | Hanja | Area (km2) | Households (2012) | Inhabitants (2012) | Density (pop/km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Seo-1-dong | 서제1동 | 書第1洞 | 0.36 | 4,484 | 9,806 | 27,239 |
2 | Seo-2-dong | 서제2동 | 書第2洞 | 0.40 | 5,861 | 13,897 | 34,743 |
3 | Seo-3-dong | 서제3동 | 書第3洞 | 0.92 | 5,864 | 14,350 | 15,598 |
4 | Geumsahoedong-dong | 금사회동동 | 錦絲回東洞 | 5.52 | 4,376 | 10,660 | 1,931 |
5 | Bugok-1-dong | 부곡제1동 | 釜谷第1洞 | 0.71 | 4,834 | 11,600 | 16,338 |
6 | Bugok-2-dong | 부곡제2동 | 釜谷第2洞 | 1.20 | 6,812 | 18,868 | 15,723 |
7 | Bugok-3-dong | 부곡제3동 | 釜谷第3洞 | 8.16 | 6,525 | 18,490 | 2,266 |
8 | Bugok-4-dong | 부곡제4동 | 釜谷第4洞 | 0.67 | 6,360 | 16,310 | 24,343 |
9 | Jangjeon-1-dong | 장전제1동 | 長箭第1洞 | 3.27 | 6,754 | 15,995 | 4,891 |
10 | Jangjeon-2-dong | 장전제2동 | 長箭第2洞 | 2.06 | 3,837 | 11,298 | 5,484 |
11 | Jangjeon-3-dong | 장전제3동 | 長箭第3洞 | 0.68 | 3,868 | 8,730 | 12,838 |
12 | Seondugu-dong | 선두구동 | 仙杜邱洞 | 12.05 | 1,286 | 2,857 | 237 |
13 | Cheongnyeongnopo-dong | 청룡노포동 | 靑龍老圃洞 | 10.91 | 3,959 | 10,192 | 934 |
14 | Namsan-dong | 남산동 | 南山洞 | 3.64 | 13,191 | 35,255 | 9,685 |
15 | Guseo-1-dong | 구서제1동 | 久瑞第1洞 | 3.05 | 7,071 | 20,168 | 6,612 |
16 | Guseo-2-dong | 구서제2동 | 久瑞第2洞 | 3.19 | 12,432 | 37,403 | 11,725 |
17 | Geumseong-dong | 금성동 | 金城洞 | 8.41 | 491 | 1,211 | 144 |
Geumjeong District | 금정구 | 金井區 | 65.20 | 98,005 | 257,090 | 3,943 | |
Busan, officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.3 million inhabitants as of 2024. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, with its port being South Korea's busiest and the sixth-busiest in the world. The surrounding "Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region" is South Korea's largest industrial area. The large volumes of port traffic and urban population in excess of 1 million make Busan a Large-Port metropolis using the Southampton System of Port-City classification. As of 2019, Busan Port is the primary port in Korea and the world's sixth-largest container port.
Busan Metro Line 1 is the north-south route of the Busan Metro. It is 40.4 kilometres (25.1 mi) long with 40 stations, and is considered the second longest line of the Busan Metro system, just behind Line 2. But with Line 1 going to regions such as Jagalchi Station, Busan Station, Seomyeon Station, Dongnae Station, and Nopo Station, it is deemed the most popular line of all of the Busan Metro system. Line 1 uses 8-car trains. The line color is orange. Its station signs are circular with a white face and orange frame, boasting the name of the station in Korean in big Hangul letters with the smaller English name below it with the station number in orange beside it and the Hanja name at the bottom of their face in similar-sized font. Unlike in the other stations, Line 1's station signs typically lack arms sprouting from their sides, even on the outer walls; instead, the neighboring stations are printed on a black strip that runs across the outer wall; some exceptions exist as in Seomyeon station, where the signs use the designs used for Lines 3 and 4, albeit with an orange frame.
Haeundae District is a district (gu) of Busan, South Korea.
Dongnae District is a gu (district) in central Busan, South Korea.
Myeongjang is a dong in Dongnae-gu, Busan, South Korea. It is divided into two administrative dong, Myeongjang 1-dong and Myeongjang 2-dong. The total area is 1.78 km2, with a population of 39,656. It borders Geumjeong-gu on the north. The old site of the Dongnae eupseong site is located in Myeongjang-dong.
Buk District is a gu, or district, in north central Busan, South Korea. Buk-gu covers a surface of 38.30 km2 is home to about 335,000 people. It attained the status of gu in 1978.
Yeonje District is a gu in central Busan, South Korea. It has an area of 12.08 km2, and a population of about 220,000. Yeonje-gu was created in March 1995 following its separation from Dongnae-gu. Its name was formed by taking the first and last syllables of the names of its only 2 legal dong; Yeonsan-Dong and Geoje-Dong. Busan City Hall is located in Yeonje-gu.
Seo District is a gu, or district, in south-west central Busan, South Korea.
Geumjeongsan is a mountain in Busan, South Korea. Its highest peak, Godangbong, stands at 801.5 meters.
Jangjeon is a dong, or precinct, in Geumjeong-gu, Busan, South Korea. A heavily populated district, it is located between the slopes of Geumjeongsan and the valley of the Oncheoncheon. It is bounded to the south by Oncheon-dong in Dongnae-gu and to the north by Guseo-dong. Due to its large population, Jangjeon-dong is divided into three "administrative dong," Jangjeon 1, 2, and 3-dong.
Geumjeong can refer to the following locations in South Korea:
Keumjeong High School, located in Busan, is a high school in South Korea. It was founded in 1986 and chosen as Autonomic Public School. It has a Taegwondo class and its Taegwondo team has won many prizes. This school is supported by the country because it is an Autonomic Public School which is allowed to arrange curricula to increase students' achievements. It was also chosen as a School of Promoting Education.
Nopo Station is a station of Busan Metro Line 1 located in Nopo-dong, Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea. The subname in parentheses is Central Bus Terminal.
Dongnae station (Korean: 동래역) is a railway station of the Donghae Line in Nangmin-dong, Dongnae District, Busan, South Korea. The station is unrelated to the Dongnae Station of Busan Metro.
Geumseong is a dong (neighborhood) in Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea. A lightly populated district, it is situated entirely within the mountain range of Geumjeongsan. It is bounded to the west by Hwamyeong-dong and Geumgok-dong in Buk District, to the northwest by Dong-myeon of Yangsan City, to the east by Cheongnyong-dong, Namsan-dong, Guseo-dong, and Jangjeon-dong of Geumjeong District, and to the south by Oncheon-dong in Dongnae District. The northernmost point in Geumseong-dong is at Godang-bong, the highest peak in Geumjeongsan.
Bugok is a dong (neighborhood) in Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea.
Dongnae Girls' High School is a private girls high school located in Bugok-3-dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, South Korea.
Allak is a dong in Dongnae District, Busan, South Korea. It is divided into two administrative dong, Allak 1-dong and Allak 2-dong. The total area is 2.31 km2, with a population of 18,560. It borders Geumjeong District on the north.
Oncheon-cheon is a tributary of the Suyeong River in Busan, South Korea. It was previously known as the Seocheon or Dongnaecheon. The source of the river is on Geumjeongsan. It then flows through the built-up area of Busan, passing between Allak-dong and Yeonsan-dong along the way.
Yangsan Metro is an under construction rubber-tyred metro line connecting Nopo station in Nopo-dong, Geumjeong District, Busan and Bukjeong station in Bukjeong-dong, Yangsan, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Originally, it was promoted as the Nopo-Bukjeong line.