Golden Indonesia 2045 Vision

Last updated
Golden Indonesia Vision 2045
Visi Indonesia Emas 2045
Indonesia Emas 2045.png
Official logo
Development program overview
Formed9 May 2019;5 years ago (2019-05-09)
TypeDevelopment program
Jurisdiction Government of Indonesia
Minister responsible
Website indonesia2045.go.id

The Golden Indonesia 2045 Vision (Indonesian : Visi Indonesia Emas 2045) is an Indonesian ideal that sets the goal for the country to be a sovereign, advanced, fair and prosperous nation by its centennial in 2045. [1] [2] The goal is set in 2045, since by then the republic will commemorate 100 years of its independence. The vision was formulated by the Ministry of National Development Planning and was launched by Indonesian president Joko Widodo on 9 May 2019. [3] The president is optimistic that Indonesia will become the world's fourth or fifth largest economy by 2045. [4]

Contents

President Joko Widodo reiterated the vision once again during his second term inauguration speech on 20 October 2019, [5] [6] in which he envisioned that Indonesia will become a developed country, to rise among the world's top five largest economies by 2045. [7]

History and development

KCIC 400-5 with Whoosh logo.jpg
Indonesia nusantara oli 20240219 lrg.jpg
Whoosh high-speed train (left) and future capital city Nusantara (right). Indonesia is currently boosting its infrastructure development.

The shared national vision—that in the future Indonesia will transition from a modest agriculture and raw commodity-based developing country into an advanced industrial, service and technology-based developed nation—has been contemplated for generations. During Suharto's New Order administration around 1970s to mid 1990s, the planning took form as Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) or outlines of state's policy, aimed for Lepas Landas or "take-off" as the country gradually transformed into a newly industrialized country. However, the 1997 Asian financial crisis hit Indonesia hard, which caused the economic contraction and crippled the development. Subsequently, the crisis sparked the unrest and reformation movement that led to the fall of Suharto regime.

In the several years following the turn of the 21st century, Indonesian economy has recovered, and the rising trends of economic growth and development continues. After 10 years, Indonesia has succeed weather the storm, transformed itself from a chaotic almost-failed state in 1998, into a thriving democratic society, also one of the strongest economy in Asia by 2007. This has led to a more optimistic outlook regarding Indonesian future. In 2009 Indonesia was admitted as a member of G20 among world's major economies, thus become a sole representative of Southeast Asian region. [8]

In June 2013, in his speech in Bali, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono expressed his high hopes; that in the 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia, the nation would rise to become a developed country in terms of economic, political, and social aspects, and also exercise considerable international influence in the region. He said; "I have a vision and a dream that in 2045 our economy will be truly strong and just, our democracy will mature, and our civilisation will flourish." [9]

Moreover, Indonesia is predicted to enjoy demographic bonus between 2030 and 2040, [10] that will boost Indonesian development towards vision 2045 as a developed nation. [11] By that time, the number of workforce or the population of productive age (aged 15–64 years old) is greater than the population of non productive age (aged at under 15 years and above 64 years old). During this period, the population of productive age is predicted to reach 64 percent of the total projected Indonesian population of 297 million. [10]

A model of N-245. Indonesia is also pursuing science and technology mastery, among others by developing its own aviation industry. N-245.jpg
A model of N-245. Indonesia is also pursuing science and technology mastery, among others by developing its own aviation industry.

On 30 December 2015 in Merauke, President Joko Widodo wrote his vision titled "Indonesian Dream 2015–2085". In his notebook he wrote seven dreams of lofty goals for Indonesian future, they are: [12]

  1. Indonesian human resources whose intelligence outperforms other nations in the world
  2. Indonesian people who uphold pluralism, cultured, religious, and uphold ethical values
  3. Indonesia is the center of education, technology and world civilisation
  4. Society and government apparatus are free from corruption
  5. Equitable infrastructure development throughout Indonesia
  6. Indonesia is an independent and free country and one of the most influential in the Asia Pacific
  7. Indonesia is a benchmark (example) of world economic growth

On 2017, the Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia (Kementerian PPN-Bappenas) has finished formulating the vision. [12] The vision was officially launched by President Joko Widodo on 9 May 2019. In this vision, the government set a target for Indonesia in 2045 to become the fifth largest economy in the world with a GDP of US$7.3 trillion and per capita income reaching US$25,000. [3]

President Joko Widodo reiterated the vision once again during his second term inauguration speech in Parliamentary Complex on 20 October 2019. [5] To achieve these goals, Joko Widodo has set 5 policies that he would implement during his second term administration between 2019 and 2024: [13]

  1. Continuing the infrastructure development
  2. Developing human resource
  3. Inviting investments to the maximum extent
  4. Reforming bureaucracy
  5. Ensuring that the state budgets spending are focused and better-targeted

Four pillars of vision 2045

Education plays an important role in improving the quality of Indonesian human resources to achieve its 2045 goals. Ujian Nasional 2009.jpg
Education plays an important role in improving the quality of Indonesian human resources to achieve its 2045 goals.

The vision 2045 is built upon four pillars in accordance to Pancasila and National Constitution of 1945, these pillars are: [14]

  1. Human development and the mastery of science and technology
  2. Sustainable economic development
  3. Equitable development
  4. Strengthening national resilience and governance

The four goals of these pillars in accordance to the preamble of the national constitution are: [14] [lower-roman 1]

  1. Protect all Indonesian citizen and all its people
  2. Promotes general welfare
  3. Enlighten the national life
  4. Implement world order based on liberty, eternal peace and social justice

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The national goal, which was written in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, explains that the goals of Indonesian independence which are "to protect the whole of the Indonesian people and to create common public welfare, improve national education, and to participate to carrying out world order based on the liberty, eternal peace, and social justice".

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy</span> Indonesian ministry

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency is the ministry in Indonesia concerned with administration of tourism and the creative economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Indonesian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 9 July 2014, with former general Prabowo Subianto contesting the elections against the governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo; incumbent president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was constitutionally barred from seeking a third term in office. On 22 July the General Elections Commission (KPU) announced Joko Widodo's victory. He and his vice president, Jusuf Kalla, were sworn-in on 20 October 2014, for a five-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joko Widodo</span> President of Indonesia since 2014

Joko Widodo, popularly known as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician and businessman who is the seventh president of Indonesia. Previously a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), he was the country's first president to not emerge from the country's political or military elite. He previously served as governor of Jakarta from 2012 to 2014 and mayor of Surakarta from 2005 to 2012. He is due to step down on 20 October 2024, when he will be replaced by Prabowo Subianto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First inauguration of Joko Widodo</span> Inauguration of Joko Widodo as President

The first inauguration of Joko Widodo as the seventh president of Indonesia took place on Monday, 20 October 2014 at the Parliamentary Complex, Jakarta. This ceremony marked the commencement of the first five-year term of Joko Widodo as president and second non-consecutive and final term of Jusuf Kalla as vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)</span> Government ministry in Indonesia

The Ministry of Education and Culture was a government ministry which organises early childhood education, elementary education, secondary education and community education affairs and the management of culture within the Indonesian government. The ministry once transferred its duty organised higher education affairs at the first presidency of Joko Widodo's Working Cabinet, when higher education affairs were transferred to the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education. Then in his second term, its duty transferred back to Ministry of Education and Culture when Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education has changed its name to Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency.

KH Hasyim Asy'ari Grand Mosque is a mosque at Semanan, Kalideres, West Jakarta, Indonesia. The mosque is named after National Hero of Indonesia Hasyim Asy'ari, the founder of the Nahdlatul Ulama. The mosque was inaugurated by Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia on 15 April 2017. The mosque is the first which is fully operated by Jakarta city administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basuki Hadimuljono</span> Indonesian bureaucrat and minister (born 1954)

Mochamad Basuki Hadimuljono is an Indonesian bureaucrat who currently serves as the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing under Joko Widodo. Before his appointment as minister, he had worked for the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works for nine years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joko Widodo 2014 presidential campaign</span> 2014 presidential campaign of Jokowi

Joko Widodo's presidential campaign in 2014 was announced on 14 March 2014, when his political party PDI-P declared him as the party's candidate for the upcoming election in 2014. He was then the Governor of Jakarta, and previously the Mayor of Surakarta. With former vice president Jusuf Kalla as his running mate, he was elected as President of Indonesia following election on 9 July and official KPU announcement on 22 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofyan Djalil</span>

Dr. Sofyan A. Djalil, S.H., M.A., M.A.L.D. was the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning of Indonesia under President Joko Widodo's 2014–2019 Working Cabinet and the Onward Indonesia Cabinet. He has served as State Minister for State-Owned Enterprises in the United Indonesia Cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joko Widodo 2019 presidential campaign</span> 2019 presidential campaign of Jokowi

Joko Widodo's presidential campaign in 2019 was Joko Widodo's second presidential bid, following his first campaign's success in the 2014 presidential election. The campaign aimed for Joko Widodo's re-election, with Islamic cleric Ma'ruf Amin as his running mate in a rematch against Prabowo Subianto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prabowo Subianto 2019 presidential campaign</span>

Prabowo Subianto's presidential campaign in 2019 or Gerakan Nasional #2019GantiPresiden was his second presidential bid, following his loss to Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. His running mate was businessman and former Jakarta deputy governor Sandiaga Uno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arinal Djunaidi</span> Indonesian politician

Arinal Djunaidi is an Indonesian politician and former civil servant who is the current Governor of Lampung.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of National Development Planning</span> Indonesian ministry

The Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency is a ministry of the Republic of Indonesia that has the task to oversee government affairs in the field of national development planning to assist the President in organizing state government. The minister is responsible to the President. The Ministry of National Development Planning uses organizational units and resources within the National Development Planning Agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esemka</span> Indonesian automotive company

PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi, trading as Esemka, is an Indonesian automotive company based in Solo, Indonesia. The "Esemka" brand was named as the abbreviation of vocational high school to recognize the effort of the students to develop the native car brand. Though initially local media used to term it as national car brand of Indonesia, but the company described Esemka as a vehicle which is totally made in Indonesia. Since 2013 an average of 10 units of SUV and mini trucks had been manufactured per month by the company. The company started commercial production of various model of cars and minivan in its manufacturing plant at Demangan village, Boyolali Regency in Central Java since 2016. It was officially inaugurated by Indonesian President Joko Widodo on 6 September 2019. At the time of inauguration, the manufacturing plant has production capacity of 12,000 vehicles per year. Esemka uses locally made components from companies such as PT INKA and Pertamina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second inauguration of Joko Widodo</span> 2019 presidential inauguration in Indonesia

The second inauguration of Joko Widodo as president of Indonesia took place on Sunday, 20 October 2019 at the Parliamentary Complex, Jakarta. This ceremony marked the commencement of the second consecutive and final five-year term of Joko Widodo as president and first term of Ma'ruf Amin as vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Onward Indonesia Cabinet</span> Current government of Indonesia

The Onward Indonesia Cabinet is the current Cabinet of Indonesia. It was announced by President Joko Widodo on 23 October 2019. The president has so far reshuffled the cabinet on eleven occasions. The last reshuffle occurred in July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force</span> Task Force to Handle the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force was a task force that coordinates and oversees the Indonesian government's efforts to accelerate the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was established on 13 March 2020, coordinated by Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management, involves Ministry of Health, Indonesian National Police, and Indonesian Armed Forces. The task force executive board was led by Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management head Doni Monardo, with Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs Muhadjir Effendy as the head of advisory board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Listyo Sigit Prabowo</span> Head of Indonesian police

Police-General Listyo Sigit Prabowo is an Indonesian high ranking police officer, who is currently the Chief of the Indonesian National Police (Kapolri). He was previously the Head of the Criminal Investigation Agency (Bareskrim), and was inaugurated by President Joko Widodo as new National Police Chief on 27 January 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Investment (Indonesia)</span> Indonesian ministry

The Ministry of Investment is a government ministry formed by the Indonesian government in 2021. The ministry is responsible for investment affairs and facilitating easiness of investment in Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Research and Innovation Agency</span> Indonesian research superagency

The National Research and Innovation Agency is a cabinet-level government agency formed by the Indonesian government in 2019. Originally a new agency attached to the Ministry of Research and Technology, which became the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency, the agency was controversially separated and established as a new non-ministerial government agency directly under the President of Indonesia on 28 April 2021. On 24 August 2021, the agency gained cabinet-level status through enactment of Presidential Decree No. 78/2021. Under the new presidential regulation, the agency became the sole national research agency of Indonesia.

References

  1. ↑ "The Golden Vision of Indonesia 2045". Bappenas. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  2. ↑ "The Vision of Indonesia 2045, Millennials' Opportunity for a More Inclusive Development". Indonesia Development Forum. Archived from the original on 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  3. 1 2 "VISI INDONESIA 2045: Indonesia Targetkan Jadi Ekonomi Terbesar Kelima". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). 9 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  4. ↑ Afifa, Laila (2019-05-09). "Jokowi's Vision for Indonesia: World's Largest Economy by 2045". Tempo. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  5. 1 2 "'The main thing is not the process, but the result': Jokowi's full inauguration speech". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  6. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Jokowi Sebut Cita-cita Indonesia di Tahun 2045, Apa Saja? Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  7. ↑ "The dream of being a developed country in 2045: Jokowi's numbers in plain language". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  8. ↑ Liputan6.com (2018-02-12). "Jokowi: Masuk G20, Bukti RI Negara Besar". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2019-11-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑ "Ini Visi Presiden SBY untuk Indonesia 2045". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  10. 1 2 Afandi, Thohir (22 May 2017). "Bonus Demografi 2030-2040: Strategi Indonesia Terkait Ketenagakerjaan dan Pendidikan" (PDF). Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  11. ↑ "Demographic Bonus Boosts Indonesia toward Development in 2045". Tempo. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  12. 1 2 "Visi Indonesia 2045" (PDF). Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. 26 September 2017 – via ugm.ac.id.
  13. ↑ "5 Visi Jokowi untuk Indonesia". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  14. 1 2 "4 Pilar Visi Indonesia 2045". indonesiabaik.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2019-11-05.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.