The Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (Indonesian: Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional) (abbreviated PPN/Bappenas) is a ministry of the Republic of Indonesia that has the task to oversee government affairs in the field of national development planning to assist the President in organizing state government.[1] The minister is responsible to the President. The Ministry of National Development Planning uses organizational units and resources within the National Development Planning Agency.[1][2]
The current Minister for National Development Planning, which is ex officio also the Head of the National Development Planning Agency, is Rachmat Pambudy, appointed by President Prabowo Subianto on 21 October 2024.
History
After independence of Indonesia, the Planning Board was established on 12 April 1947.[3] The board formulated Indonesia's first development planning document, called the Dasar-dasar Pokok Daripada Plan Mengatur Ekonomi Indonesia (Basic Plan for Developing Indonesia's Economy).[4] On 7 January 1952, it became the Badan Perancang Negara (State Development Agency), which formulated Indonesia's first 5-year plan, namely the development plan for 1956–1960. The term Bappenas originated from Presidential Decree Number 12 of 1963, which integrated the Depernas into the working cabinet. Functions of Bappenas is guided by Law No. 25 of 2004 and the Long-Term National Development Planning Law No. 17 of 2007.
Functions
The Ministry of National Development Planning organizes functions:
Formulation and determination of policies in the field of national development planning, national development strategies, sectoral, cross-sectoral and cross-regional policy directions, as well as macroeconomic framework that includes a comprehensive picture of the economy including fiscal policy direction, regulatory framework, institutions, and funding;[5]
Coordination and synchronization of policy implementation in the field of national development planning and budgeting;
Fostering and providing administrative support to all elements of the organization within the Ministry of National Development Planning;
Management of state property / assets that are the responsibility of the Ministry of National Development Planning; and
Oversight of the implementation of tasks within the Ministry of National Development Planning.
Organizational structure
Based on Presidential Decrees No. 194/2024, and as expanded by Ministry of National Development Planning Decree 2/2025, the organizational structure of the Ministry of National Development Planning is:[6]
Office of the Minister of National Development Planning (concurrent post with Chief of National Development Planning Agency)
Office of the Deputy Minister of National Development Planning (concurrent post with Vice Chief of National Development Planning Agency)
Ministry Secretariat
Office of the Ministerial Secretary of the Ministry of National Development Planning (concurrent post with Main Secretary of National Development Planning Agency)
Expert Staff of Regional Development Equity
Expert Staff of Social Affairs and Poverty Countermeasure
Expert Staff of Development of Leading Sectors and Digital Innovation
Expert Staff of Institutional Relationship
Expert Staff of Development Funding Innovation
Based on Presidential Regulation Decrees No. 195/2024, and as expanded by Ministry of National Development Planning Decree 2/2025, the organizational structure of the Ministry of National Development Planning is:[6]
Office of the Chief of National Development Planning Agency
Office of the Vice Chief of National Development Planning Agency
Main Secretariat
Office of Main Secretary of National Development Planning Agency
Bureau of Public Relations, Archives, and Leadership Administration
Bureau of Human Resources
Bureau of Legal Affairs
Bureau of Planning, Organization, and Procedures
Bureau of General Affairs
Deputy for Macrodevelopment Planning (Deputy I)
Directorate of Macroeconomy Planning and Development of Development Models
Directorate of Fiscal, Monetary, and Financial Development Planning
Directorate of Downstreaming and International Economics Partnership
Directorate of Productivity Enhancement and Thematic Development Planning
Directorate of Synergy and Development Management
Deputy for Regional Development (Deputy II)
Directorate of Regional Governance, Regional Finance, and Regional Transfer
Directorate of Spatial Management, Urban Affairs, Agrarian, and Disaster Management
Directorate of Village Affairs, Affirmed Regions, and Transmigration
Directorate of Western Indonesian Development
Directorate of Eastern Indonesian Development
Deputy for Economy and Digital Transformation (Deputy III)
Directorate of Industry, Trade, and Investment
Directorate of Tourism, Creative Economy, and Digital Economy
Directorate of Sharia Economy and State-owned Enterprises (SOEs)
Directorate of Digital Infrastructures, Ecosystem, and Security
Directorate of Development Data and Digital Government
Deputy for Politics, Law, Human Rights Defense, and Security (Deputy IV)
Directorate of Ideology, Statehood, Politics, and Democracy
Directorate of Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction Development
Directorate of Defense and Security
Directorate of Foreign Relations
Directorate of Bureaucratic Transformation and Government
Deputy for Community Development, Population, and Manpower Affairs (Deputy V)
Directorate of Poverty Countermeasures and Social Welfare
Directorate of Manpower
Directorate of Population and Social Security
Directorate of Social and Economic Independence
Directorate of Cooperatives and Micro, Small, Medium Businesses and Enterprises (MSMBEs)
Deputy for Development of Human and Cultural Affairs (Deputy VI)
Directorate of Health and Public Nutrition
Directorate of Primary and Secondary Education
Directorate of Higher Education, Science, and Technology
Directorate of Family, Parenting, Women, and Children
Directorate of Religion, Culture, Youth, and Sports
Deputy for Foods, Natural Resources, and Environment (Deputy VII)
Directorate of Foods and Agriculture
Directorate of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Directorate of Energy Resources, Minerals, and Mining
Directorate of The Environment
Directorate of Forestry and Water Resources Conservation
Deputy for Infrastructure (Deputy VIII)
Directorate of Infrastructure Development Partnership and Integrity
Directorate of Connectivity and Logistics Infrastructure
Directorate of Water Resources
Directorate of Housings and Settlement Infrastructures
Directorate of Transmission, Electricity, Aeronautics, and Space Affairs
Deputy for Funding of Development (Deputy IX)
Directorate of Funding Strategy and Development Investment
Directorate of Central Government and Regional Government Funding Allocation
Directorate of Foreign Funding and Grants
Directorate of Domestic Funding and Grants
Directorate of Funding for Strategic and Innovative Development
Deputy for Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control of Development (Deputy X)
Directorate of System and Risk Management
Directorate of Control and Strategic Policies Evaluation I (Political, Legal, Defense, Security, Government Administration, Welfare, and Equity)
Directorate of Control and Strategic Policies Evaluation II (Food, Water, Energy, and Environment)
Directorate of Control and Strategic Policies Evaluation III (Infrastructure, Economics, and Digital Transformation)
Directorate of Control and Strategic Policies Evaluation IV (Human Resources Development, Society, Culture, Gender Equality, and Inclusivity)
Main Inspectorate
Financial Accountability Inspectorate
Institutional Performance Inspectorate
Investigative Inspectorate
Centers
Center for Fostering, Education, and Training for National Development Planning Human Resources
Center for National Development Planning System, Data, and Information
Center for Policy Analysis and Performance Analysis
Aside of these offices, the ministry also possessed several agencies under the ministry coordination:
↑ A detailed history of Bappenas is in Mustopadidjaja AR et al. (see Bibliography below). See also "Kementerian PPN/Bappenas:: History". Bappenas. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
Mustopadidjaja AR et al. 2012. Bappenas dalam Sejarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Indonesia 1945-2025 [Bappenas in the History of Development Planning in Indonesia]. Jakarta: LP3ES. ISBN978 979 3330 97 6
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