Golders Green Hippodrome | |
---|---|
Alternative names | Hillsong Church North London |
General information | |
Type | Megachurch |
Location | Golders Green |
Address | North End Rd NW11 7RP |
Town or city | London |
Country | United Kingdom |
Year(s) built | 1913 |
Client | Hillsong Church |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Bertie Crewe |
The Golders Green Hippodrome was built in 1913 by Bertie Crewe as a 3,000-seat music hall, to serve North London and the new London Underground Northern line expansion into Golders Green in the London Borough of Barnet, London, England.
Taken over by the BBC in the 1960s as a television studio, it has been put to more recent use as a radio studio and multi-purpose concert venue. In 2007, it became an evangelical church building. In 2017 it was acquired by Markaz El Tathgheef El Eslami (Centre for Islamic Enlightening). It was to be converted into an Islamic centre, but residents objected, and Barnet council deferred a decision. [1]
In October 2021 Hillsong Church bought the Hippodrome, with the intention of holding Sunday services there. [1]
The Grade II listed Hippodrome Theatre building next to Golders Green Underground station was built as a 3,000-seat music hall by Bertie Crewe, and opened on Boxing Day 1913.
Its capacity was reduced by half with the construction of a full theatre stage, and it began to be used for pre- and post-London tours, and has been used as a receiving venue for West End transfers - Laurence Olivier, Marlene Dietrich, Stephane Grappelli, Arthur Askey, Charlie Chester, Django Reinhardt and Chico Marx played there. Donald Swann's Wild Thyme played in 1955, [2] and its regular performances included an annual pantomime [3] and Ralph Reader's Gang Show. [4]
After the Streatham Hill Theatre opened in 1929, these two venues operated as sister-theatres, with shows appearing at both as part of their tours. [5]
Touring opera was still popular at the time, and pre-war performances included the British National Opera Company [6] and post-War in 1952 with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and a filmed production of The Mikado in 1966. [7] The theatre appeared in an early British sexploitation nudist film called Naked as Nature Intended (1961) [8] directed by Harrison Marks and starring Pamela Green.
In 1969, the BBC were looking for additional television studio capacity to cope with the introduction of colour transmissions. [9] They took out a long leasehold on the Hippodrome to 2060 [10] In 1969, the Hippodrome was converted into a radio studio and concert hall with reduced capacity of 700 seats, as the BBC had been looking for a north London venue, and became home for the BBC Concert Orchestra, and also saw broadcasts and concerts from the BBC Big Band and BBC Radio Orchestra.
As a concert venue, it was used in various configurations for:
The BBC recorded various radio specials at the Hippodrome, including the famous BBC Sight and Sound concert of January 1978. [20] AC/DC's 27 October 1977 appearance at the Hippodrome for Sight and Sound in Concert was later released on DVD as Live '77 .[ citation needed ]
The BBC also broadcast the weekly radio programme Friday Night Is Music Night , [21] a traditional old light entertainment programme it had moved from the Camden Palace Theatre. Presented originally by Robin Boyle and conducted by Sydney Torch, it was presented latterly by Ken Bruce.
However, with a public brief to bring music to all of the people of the UK, and with additional high-quality space available all over London, the BBC announced its intention to leave the building in August 2003, after mounting minor repair work, saw the BBC Concert Orchestra relocate to the Mermaid Theatre in central London, among other places.
In 2003, the BBC left the Grade II listed building [22] vacant and deteriorating, although it was bought by El Shaddai International Christian Centre, an evangelical church.
After the BBC left the theatre in August 2003, it was left unused and deteriorated considerably, to the extent that, in early 2005, the venue was placed on English Heritage’s ‘buildings at risk’ register as its future had become so uncertain. Barnet Council was keen for the building to carry on being used as an entertainment venue, and the BBC was given 18 months to sell it as such. However, since no buyer was forthcoming, the local authority allowed it to be sold at auction in September 2006 with the potential for being developed for other uses - for which the BBC had already applied but been turned down.
For planning purposes the Hippodrome came to be classed as 'D2' under the 'Use Classes Order' and not under sui generis, exclusively as a theatre, as no stage productions had taken place for more than 40 years. The 'D2' class meant that potential buyers could use the theatre for: "Cinemas, Dance and Concert Halls, Sports Halls, Swimming Baths, other Indoor Sports and Leisure Uses."
The theatre's potential fate galvanised a group formed of various interest groups and local newspapers, including Save London's Theatres Campaign, the Theatres Trust, the Hendon Times and the Hampstead & Highgate Express .
In early 2007, the Christian group El Shaddai International Christian Centre purchased the Hippodrome for £5million, despite local concerns over the group's beliefs and its intentions for the building. [23] [24]
In 2017, El Shaddai International Christian Centre sold the building and it was bought by the Markaz al-Tathgeef al-Islami (The Centre for Islamic Enlightening), [25] a Shia Islamic centre.
There was a backlash from some members of the local community of Golders Green towards the centre, claiming that the venue should not be granted a 'place of worship' licence. [26] Notable from Alan Jacobs of the Golders Green Residents Environment Group stressed the group's concern around traffic in the area [27] a number of other residence wrote in open letters. [28] A minority reportedly went further, suggesting that "a Muslim presence in the neighbourhood could be dangerous and was undesirable." [1] Barnet Council received 902 objections and 756 letters in support of the application. [29] Sarah Sackman, acting for MTE, said it was hard to see how it had “not been treated differently to other religious groups who have previously used the building.” [30] Upon selling of the venue Chair of Barnet Citizens Ed Marsh said: “This is a sad moment for the borough of Barnet and sends the wrong message about the type of warm, welcoming and inclusive place that Barnet is" “From the beginning the Markaz have sought to use and preserve an iconic local landmark and have been met with a campaign of smears and lies driven by racism and Islamophobia." “The result of this has been a Muslim community who have made a great contribution to our borough for decades being driven out.”. [27]
In May 2020, the Hippodrome became a pop-up vaccination centre as part of an interfaith drive to promote the COVID-19 vaccine across communities, with faith leaders getting vaccinated themselves. [27]
In 2021, Hillsong Church, an evangelical Christian megachurch, and a Christian association of churches based in Australia bought the venue with no notable objection. Rabbi Josh Levy of North Western Reform Synagogue expressed his disappointed to hear of the sale and that we "valued the relationships we have built with the Markaz and its members over these past years." [27] Alan Jacobs of the Golders Green Residents Environment Group welcomed Hillsong Church move into the venue, [27] citing that it was "a progressive, diverse and inclusive organisation which recognises the value of working with local communities". [31] adding that "Church use is generally on a Sunday, which Golders Green is better able to cope with" [29] whereas the Islamic centre had applied to be open from 8am until 11.30pm every day. [1]
Golders Green is an area in the London Borough of Barnet in England. It began as a medieval small suburban linear settlement near a farm and public grazing area green, and dates to the early 19th century. Its bulk forms a late 19th century and early 20th century suburb with a commercial crossroads. The rest is of later build. It is centred approximately 6 miles (9 km) north west of Charing Cross on the intersection of Golders Green Road and Finchley Road.
Streatham is a district in south London, England. Centred 5 miles (8 km) south of Charing Cross, it lies mostly within the London Borough of Lambeth, with some parts extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Wandsworth.
Lambeth is a London borough in South London, England, which forms part of Inner London. Its name was recorded in 1062 as Lambehitha and in 1255 as Lambeth. The geographical centre of London is at Frazier Street near Lambeth North tube station, though nearby Charing Cross on the other side of the Thames in the City of Westminster is traditionally considered the centre of London.
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William Robert 'Bertie' Crewe was one of the leading English theatre architects in the boom of 1885 to 1915.
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Streatham Hill Theatre is a historic theatre in Lambeth, England. It was built in 1928–29 and was the last theatre designed by W. G. R. Sprague.
Sarah Rebecca Sackman is a British barrister and Labour Party politician who has served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley and Golders Green, and as the Minister of State for Courts and Legal Services since December 2024. She previously served as Solicitor General for England and Wales from July 2024 until her appointment. She has gained prominence for her work in environmental and public law, as well as her political activities within the Labour Party.
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