Gompholobium uncinatum

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Red wedge pea
Gompholobium uncinatum.jpg
Gompholobium uncinatum near Newnes
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Gompholobium
Species:
G. uncinatum
Binomial name
Gompholobium uncinatum
Synonyms [1]
  • Gompholobium aduncumG.Don nom. inval., nom. nud.
  • Gompholobium aduncumLoudon nom. inval., nom. nud.

Gompholobium uncinatum, commonly known as red wedge pea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, low-lying shrub with trifoliate leaves, the leaflets linear to narrow lance-shaped, and red, or orange-red and yellow-green, pea-like flowers.

Contents

Description

Gompholobium uncinatum is an openly-branched, low-lying or sprawling shrub that typically grows to a height of 35–90 cm (14–35 in) and has pimply stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets linear to narrow lance-shaped, 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide with the edges curved down or rolled under and the tips often with a hooked tip. The flowers are arranged singly or in small groups, each flower on a pedicel 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. The sepals are 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and the petals are red or orange-red, 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) long, often with yellow-green markings. Flowering occurs in summer and the fruit is a spherical to oval pod 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Gompholobium uncinatum was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. Bentham's description was published in Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus. [4] [5] The specific epithet (uncinatum) means "hooked". [6]

Distribution and habitat

Red wedge pea grows in heathland and forest from south-east Queensland to the Blue Mountains in New South Wales. [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Gompholobium huegelii</i> Species of legume

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<i>Gompholobium glabratum</i> Species of legume

Gompholobium glabratum, commonly known as dainty wedge-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying or ascending shrub with pinnate leaves that have five to seven leaflets, and yellow and green or greyish flowers.

<i>Dillwynia pungens</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Pultenaea cuneata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Pultenaea fasciculata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Pultenaea foliolosa</i> Species of legume

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Gompholobium aspalathoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect, more or less glabrous shrub with trifoliate leaves with linear to narrow elliptic leaflets, and yellow pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea myrtoides</i> Species of legume

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<i>Gompholobium foliolosum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Pultenaea petiolaris</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea petiolaris, commonly known as woolly bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a low-lying shrub with linear leaves, pea-like flowers and flattened fruit.

<i>Gompholobium inconspicuum</i> Species of legume

Gompholobium inconspicuum, commonly known as creeping wedge-pea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a prostrate or low-lying shrub with trifoliate leaves and pale lemon yellow to yellowish green, pea-like flowers.

<i>Gompholobium minus</i> Species of legume

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<i>Gompholobium pinnatum</i> Species of legume

Gompholobium pinnatum, commonly known as pinnate wedge-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an acending or erect shrub with pinnate leaves and yellow flowers with red marks.

Gompholobium subulatum is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a slender, erect shrub with pinnate leaves with five to eleven leaflets, and uniformly yellow, pea-like flowers.

<i>Gompholobium virgatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Gompholobium virgatum, commonly known as leafy wedge pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a erect or sprawling shrub with trifoliate leaves, the leaflets narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and greenish, pea-like flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Gompholobium uncinatum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Gompholobium uncinatum". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  3. 1 2 Wood, Betty. "Gompholobium uncinatum". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  4. "Gompholobium uncinatum". APNI. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  5. Bentham, George (1837). Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus. p. 8. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 331. ISBN   9780958034180.