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The Limoniinae are a paraphyletic assemblage of genera within the crane flies, Tipulidae, although they can usually be distinguished by the way the wings are held at rest. Limoniines usually hold/fold the wings along the back of the body, whereas other tipulids usually hold them out at right angles. Snow flies such as Chionea scita have no wings at all. Limoniines are also usually smaller than other tipulids, with some exceptions. Limoniinae are a very large assemblage with nearly 10500 described species in 133 genera, and were historically treated as a subfamily, but their classification is in flux; numerous authors recently treated the group at the rank of family, but subsequent phylogenetic analyses revealed that the remaining groups of tipulids render the group paraphyletic. These flies are found in damp places throughout the world, and many species form dense swarms in suitable habitats.
The Chioneinae are a subfamily of limoniid crane flies.
Afrolimnophila is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.
Dasymallomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Gnophomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Gonomyodes is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Grahamomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae. There is only one known species.
Gymnastes is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Hesperoconopa is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Lipsothrix is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Neocladura is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Phylidorea is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.
Pilaria is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.
Thaumastoptera is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Tipuloidea is a superfamily of flies containing the living families Cylindrotomidae, Limoniidae, Pediciidae and Tipulidae, and the extinct families Architipulidae and Eolimnobiidae.
The Pediciidae or hairy-eyed craneflies are a family of flies closely related to true crane flies, with about 500 species worldwide.
Gonomyopsis is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae. It was originally described as a subgenus of Gonomyodes.
Goniotipula is a genus of true crane fly.
Eriopterini is a tribe of limoniid crane flies in the family Limoniidae. There are more than 20 genera and 3,800 described species in Eriopterini.
Erioptera caliptera is a species of limoniid crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
References
- "Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)". Naturalis Biodiversity Center.