Gopa Rashtra

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Inscriptions indicate the presence of a region by this name in the Chalukya empire (present day Maharashtra and Goa). [1] [2] [3] Kautilya states that the region was tribal corporation following the profession of agriculture and arms both. [2] According to Mahabharata's list of kingdoms given in Bhishma Parva, chapter-9, Pandu Rashtra, Gopa Rashtra, Malla Rashtra and Ashmaka together formed the modern Maharashtra. [4] The term Goa is derived from Goparashtra i.e. the area of Yadavas. [5] The origin of the city name Goa is unclear. In ancient literature, Goa was known by many names, such as Gomanchala, Gopakapattana , Gopakapattam, Gopakapuri, Govapuri, Govem, and Gomantak. [6]

Contents

History

The name of Gopa rashtra forms part among the various kingdoms of Ancient India as narrated in the epic Mahabharata. [7]

The state of Goa is described as ancient Goparashtra and it takes its present name from earlier used terms like- Gomant, Gomantaka, Govarashtra or Goparashtra. All these names are prefixed with "Go" means "cow". Mahabharata refers it to as the country of cowherds. [8]

Inscriptions of Chalukya age mention about grant of Balegrama village in the Goparashtra to worship Kapaleshvara. [9]

See also

References

  1. Mahajan, Malati (1989). A cultural history of Maharashtra and Goa: from place name inscriptions. Sundeep Prakashan. p. 79.
  2. 1 2 Shastri, Ajay Mitra (1992). The Age of the Vākāṭakas. Harman Publishing House. p. 69. ISBN   9788185151519 . Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  3. India Today International. Living Media India Limited. 1999. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  4. Vaidya, Chintāmana Vināyaka (1921). History of Mediæval Hindu India: (being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.) ... Oriental Book Supplying Agency. p. 259. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  5. Anthropological Survey of India (1995). The Scheduled Castes. Oxford University Press. p. xxiv. ISBN   9788171547609 . Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  6. "Goa". National Informatics Centre(NIC). Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
  7. Debroy, Bibek (2015). The Mahabharata. Penguin UK. pp. Chapter 870(10). ISBN   9788184756814 . Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  8. Souza, Teotonio R. de, ed. (1990). Goa through the ages. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co. p. 4. ISBN   9788170222590 . Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  9. Chapekar, Laxman Narayan (1966). Thakurs of the Sahyadri. University of Bombay; distributors: P.C. Manaktala. p. 3. Retrieved 18 June 2016.