Inscriptions indicate the presence of a region by this name in the Chalukya empire (present day Maharashtra and Goa). [1] [2] [3] Kautilya states that the region was tribal corporation following the profession of agriculture and arms both. [2] According to Mahabharata's list of kingdoms given in Bhishma Parva, chapter-9, Pandu Rashtra, Gopa Rashtra, Malla Rashtra and Ashmaka together formed the modern Maharashtra. [4] The term Goa is derived from Goparashtra i.e. the area of Yadavas. [5] The origin of the city name Goa is unclear. In ancient literature, Goa was known by many names, such as Gomanchala, Gopakapattana , Gopakapattam, Gopakapuri, Govapuri, Govem, and Gomantak. [6]
The name of Gopa rashtra forms part among the various kingdoms of Ancient India as narrated in the epic Mahabharata. [7]
The state of Goa is described as ancient Goparashtra and it takes its present name from earlier used terms like- Gomant, Gomantaka, Govarashtra or Goparashtra. All these names are prefixed with "Go" means "cow". Mahabharata refers it to as the country of cowherds. [8]
Inscriptions of Chalukya age mention about grant of Balegrama village in the Goparashtra to worship Kapaleshvara. [9]