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Michael Colin Cowdrey,Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge,was an English cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club from 1950 to 1976,and in 114 Test matches for England from 1954 to 1975. He was born in Ootacamund,Madras Presidency,British India and died in Littlehampton,West Sussex.
James Charles Laker was an English professional cricketer who played for Surrey County Cricket Club from 1946 to 1959 and represented England in 46 Test matches. He was born in Shipley,West Riding of Yorkshire,and died in Wimbledon,London.
Edward Ralph Dexter,was an England international cricketer.
Frederick Sewards Trueman,was an English cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club and the England cricket team. He had professional status and later became an author and broadcaster.
Walter Reginald Hammond was an English first-class cricketer who played for Gloucestershire in a career that lasted from 1920 to 1951. Beginning as a professional,he later became an amateur and was appointed captain of England. Primarily a middle-order batsman,Wisden Cricketers' Almanack described him in his obituary as one of the four best batsmen in the history of cricket. He was considered to be the best English batsman of the 1930s by commentators and those with whom he played;they also said that he was one of the best slip fielders ever. Hammond was an effective fast-medium pace bowler and contemporaries believed that if he had been less reluctant to bowl,he could have achieved even more with the ball than he did.
John Brian Statham,was an English professional cricketer from Gorton,in Manchester,who played for Lancashire County Cricket Club from 1950 to 1968 and for England from 1951 to 1965. As an England player,he took part in nine overseas tours from 1950–51 to 1962–63. He was a right arm fast bowler and was noted for the consistent accuracy of his length and direction.
Frank Holmes Tyson was an England international cricketer of the 1950s,who also worked as a schoolmaster,journalist,cricket coach and cricket commentator after emigrating to Australia in 1960. Nicknamed "Typhoon Tyson" by the press,he was regarded by many commentators as one of the fastest bowlers ever seen in cricket and took 76 wickets at an average of 18.56 in 17 Test matches.
Herbert Leslie Jackson was an English professional cricketer. A fast or fast-medium bowler renowned for his accurate bowling and particular hostility on uncovered wickets,he played county cricket for Derbyshire from 1947 to 1963,and was regularly at,or near the top of,the English bowling averages. He played in only two Test matches for England,one in 1949 and a second in 1961. Jackson's absence from Test cricket was largely because his batting was so underdeveloped:his highest first-class score was 39 not out,and he reached 30 on only two other occasions. Between July 1949 and August 1950,Jackson indeed played fifty-one innings without reaching double figures,a number known to be exceeded only by Jem Shaw,Nobby Clark,Eric Hollies (twice),Brian Boshier and Mark Robinson. His leading competitors like Trueman,Tyson,and even teammate Gladwin were far better batsmen.
Ian Meckiff is a former cricketer who represented Australia in 18 Test matches between 1957 and 1963. A left-arm fast bowler,he is best known for two matters that were unrelated to his skill as a player:he was the batsman run out by Joe Solomon in 1960,causing the first Tied Test in cricket history;and in December 1963,his career was sensationally ended when he was called for throwing in the First Test against South Africa by Australian umpire Col Egar. During the late 1950s and early 1960s,there had been a media frenzy about the perceived prevalence of illegal bowling actions in world cricket. The controversy and speculation that dogged Meckiff in the years preceding his final match caused sections of the cricket community to believe that he had been made a scapegoat by the Australian cricket authorities to prove their intent to stamp out throwing.
The Prime Minister's XI or PM's XI is an invitational cricket team picked by the Prime Minister of Australia for an annual match held at the Manuka Oval in Canberra against an overseas touring team. The Australian team usually consists of up-and-coming grade cricketers from the Canberra region and state players.
Len Hutton captained the English cricket team in Australia in 1954–55,playing as England against Australia in the 1954–55 Ashes series and as the MCC in other matches on the tour. It was the first time that an England team had toured Australia under a professional captain since the 1880s. After losing the First Test by an innings,they beat Australia 3–1 and retained the Ashes. The combination of Frank Tyson,Brian Statham,Trevor Bailey,Johnny Wardle and Bob Appleyard made it one of the strongest bowling sides to tour Australia,and it was the only team of any nationality to defeat Australia at home between 1932–33 and 1970–71.
Peter May captained the English cricket team in Australia in 1958–59,playing as England in the 1958–59 Ashes series against the Australians and as the MCC in their other matches on the tour. It was widely regarded as one of the strongest teams to depart English shores,comparable with the great teams of Johnny Douglas in 1911-12 and Percy Chapman in 1928-29. It had no obvious weaknesses,and yet it was beaten –and beaten badly. By the First Test the top batsmen had made runs,the Surrey trio of Loader,Laker and Lock had taken wickets,as had Lancashire's Brian Statham. South Australia,Victoria and an Australian XI had all been beaten –the last by the crushing margin of 345 runs –and all seemed rosy for Peter May's touring team. But in the Brisbane Test they lost by 8 wickets and the rest of the series failed to offer any hope of reversing their fortunes. The reasons for their failure were manifold;the captain was too defensive;injuries affected their best players;others were too young and inexperienced such as Arthur Milton,Raman Subba Row,Ted Dexter,Roy Swetman and John Mortimore,or at the end of their career;Godfrey Evans,Trevor Bailey,Jim Laker,Willie Watson and Frank Tyson. Their morale was further bruised when faced with bowlers of dubious legality and unsympathetic umpires. Peter May was criticised for seeing his fiancée Virginia Gilligan,who was travelling with her uncle the Test Match commentator Arthur Gilligan. The press blamed the poor performance on the team's heavy drinking,bad behaviour and lack of pride –a foretaste the treatment losing teams would receive in the 1980s. It was not a happy tour by any means and it would take 12 years to recover The Ashes. As E.W. Swanton noted
It was a tour which saw all sorts of perverse happenings –from an injury list that never stopped,to the dis-satisfaction with umpiring and bowlers' actions that so undermined morale. From various causes England gave below their best...
The England cricket team toured Australia and New Zealand between October 1962 and March 1963 with a one-match stopover in Colombo,en route to Australia. The tour was organised by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and,in all matches other than Tests,the team was called MCC. In Australia,the tour itinerary consisted of 15 first-class matches,including the five-match Test series against Australia in which The Ashes were at stake. It was the last England cricket tour of Australia where the team travelled by ship.
The Pakistan cricket team toured England in the 1962 season to play a five-match Test series against England. They also played a match in Ireland. The team is officially termed the Second Pakistanis as it was their second tour of England,following their inaugural tour in 1954. The Test series was the third between the two teams after those in England in 1954 and in Pakistan in 1961–62. Ted Dexter captained England in four Tests and Colin Cowdrey in one;Javed Burki captained Pakistan in all five Tests. England won the series 4–0 with one match drawn.
The 1958–59 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches,each scheduled for six days with eight ball overs. It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1958–59,and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club. The England team led by Peter May was labelled the strongest ever to leave England. It had the formidable bowling attack of Fred Trueman,Frank Tyson,Brian Statham,Peter Loader,Jim Laker and Tony Lock;the all-rounder Trevor Bailey;the outstanding wicket-keeper Godfrey Evans;and the batting of Colin Cowdrey,Tom Graveney,Raman Subba Row and Ted Dexter. They had won the last three Ashes series in 1953,1954–55 and 1956,but lost the series 4–0 to Australia. It was one of the biggest upsets in Test cricket history and the biggest margin of defeat in an Ashes series since the 5–0 "whitewashing" inflicted by Warwick Armstrong's Australians in 1920–21.
The 1954–55 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches,each of six days with five hours play each day and eight ball overs. It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1954–55 and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club. The England team was captained by Len Hutton,the first professional cricketer to lead an MCC tour of Australia. The Australian team under Ian Johnson was confident of victory,but despite losing the First Test by an innings England won the series 3–1 and retained the Ashes. They were the only touring team to win a series in Australia between 1932–33 and 1970–71 and only the second of three touring teams to win a series in Australia from behind. The tour is best remembered for the bowling of Frank "Typhoon" Tyson,who was at the time regarded as the fastest,most frightening bowler ever seen in Australia. The series saw a phenomenal concentration of bowling prowess on both sides –four of the bowlers had career Test averages under 21,another five under 25 and the remaining four under 30. Unsurprisingly therefore,the ball dominated the bat for most of the series and each side only topped 300 in an innings twice. Unlike the following series in 1958–59 there were rarely any umpiring disputes and Keith Miller wrote "Mel McInnes,Colin Hoy and Ron Wright were our leading umpires in the 1954–55 M.C.C. tour of Australia,and I have no hesitation in saying that McInnes gave the finest exhibition of umpiring in a Test series that I have experienced".
The 1958-59 Australians defeated the touring England team 4-0 in the 1958–59 Ashes series. They were seen by the English press as having little chance of winning the series against the powerful England touring team. They had only one recognised great player,Neil Harvey and had lost the fast bowling combination of Ray Lindwall and Keith Miller and the other veterans of Don Bradman's Invincible 1948 team. There were,however,signs of recovery to those who would see them and E.W. Swanton believed that on their home ground Australia would be a shade better than England. The best indication of the forthcoming series was the M.C.C. and Australian tours of South Africa in 1956-57 and 1957-58. South Africa had a strong team in the 1950s,stunning the cricketing world by drawing 2-2 in Australia in 1953-54,losing 3-2 in the closely fought 1955 series in England and fighting back from a 2-0 deficit to draw 2-2 with Peter May's England in 1956-57. In 1957-58 Ian Craig led a team labelled as the weakest to leave Australia to a 3-0 victory over the Springboks with Richie Benaud,Alan Davidson,Wally Grout,Ken Mackay,Colin McDonald,Jim Burke and Lindsay Kline all in fine form. Norm O'Neill was not taken on tour,but struck innings of 175 in three hours and 233 in four hours in successive games against Victoria and was regarded as the "New Bradman".
The England team were very unhappy with the umpiring of the 1958–59 Ashes series,in particular the questionable actions of some bowlers in the Australian team. The televising of Test cricket was in its infancy and the notion of Test umpires using slow-motion replays or other modern techniques was considered absurd. Instead the umpires had to make judgements based on what they saw in a split-second,and honest mistakes were accepted as part and parcel of the game. However,touring teams sometimes felt that there was a natural bias towards the home team which led to some acrimony. Keith Miller thought "Mel McInnes,Colin Hoy and Ron Wright were our leading umpires in the 1954-55 M.C.C. tour of Australia,and I have no hesitation in saying that McInnes gave the finest exhibition of umpiring in a Test series that I have experienced". The England team thought well of him too,but in 1958-59 he lost the confidence of the England players and himself,appeared hesitant and gave some surprising decisions. In the Fourth Test he hesitated to give Ken Mackay out even after the batsman walked after snicking a catch off Brian Statham. Later Colin McDonald should have been run out when Fred Trueman flattened the stumps after his runner Jim Burke ran round the back of McInnes. McInnes gave him out,but then changed his mind and gave him not out as he had not seen whether Burke had made the run or not. On his next ball McDonald sportingly pulled his bat out of the way of the stumps to give Trueman "the easiest Test wicket I have ever taken". Trueman was affected again when he batted,given out caught by Wally Grout off Richie Benaud when he had dropped his bat and missed the ball. The England team became dispirited by the umpiring mistakes and,believing the officials to be against them,lost heart. As Fred Trueman wrote
...the Australian umpires demonstrated as much impartiality as a religious zealot. We just couldn't get favourable decisions and they no-balled England bowlers left,right and centre...one of the umpires consistently no-balled me...It was annoying,especially as this umpire seemed to allow Gordon Rorke to bowl with both his feet over the front line!...I suffered,as did others,from appalling umpiring decisions when batting...It was unbelievable."
The Marylebone Cricket Club tour of Australia in 1958-59 under the captaincy of Peter May was its twelfth since it took official control of overseas tours in 1903-1904. The touring team played as England in the 1958–59 Ashes series against Australia,but as the MCC in all other games. In all there were 20 matches;5 Test matches,12 other First Class matches and 3 minor matches. It was billed as the strongest MCC team ever to tour Australia and dominated the early matches,and its heavy defeat in the Test series was seen as one of the great upsets in cricket.
The 1974–75 Ashes series consisted of six cricket Test matches,each match lasted five days with six hours of play each day and eight ball overs. It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1974–75 and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club. Ian Chappell's Australians won the series 4–1 and "brutally and unceremoniously wrenched the Ashes" from Mike Denness's England team. It was Australia's first series victory over England for ten years and the experience proved popular as 777,563 spectators came through the gates and paid nearly a million Australian dollars for the privilege. For the first time the first day of the Third Test at Melbourne was held on Boxing Day in an Ashes series,now a cricketing tradition.