Graham Bruce | |
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Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Cowichan-Ladysmith | |
In office May 16, 2001 –May 17, 2005 | |
Preceded by | Jan Pullinger |
Succeeded by | Doug Routley |
Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Cowichan-Malahat | |
In office October 22,1986 –October 17,1991 | |
Preceded by | Barbara Wallace |
Succeeded by | Jan Pullinger [1] |
Minister of Municipal Affairs,Recreation and Culture of British Columbia | |
In office April 15,1991 –November 5,1991 | |
Premier | Rita Johnston |
Preceded by | Lyall Franklin Hanson |
Succeeded by | Robin Blencoe |
Minister of Skills Development and Labour of British Columbia | |
In office June 5,2001 –June 16,2005 | |
Premier | Gordon Campbell |
Preceded by | Joan Smallwood |
Succeeded by | Michael de Jong |
Personal details | |
Born | Duncan,British Columbia | July 7,1952
Political party | Social Credit →BC Liberal |
Graham Preston Bruce is a former Canadian politician. After serving as Mayor of North Cowichan,Bruce was elected as a Social Credit Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991 in the electoral district of Cowichan-Malahat. He was later re-elected as a BC Liberal,representing the district of Cowichan-Ladysmith from 2001 to 2005. [2]
On October 3,1989,Bruce and three colleagues —Duane Delton Crandall,David Mercier,and Doug Mowat —quit the governing Social Credit caucus to sit as "Independent Social Credit" members. In a joint statement,the four stressed that they "in no way desire[d] the fall of our government",but wished to spur an "open and realistic assessment" of Bill Vander Zalm's continued leadership. [3] Bruce was said to have grown discontent after the shocking by-election defeat in Cariboo,a longtime stronghold for the party,two weeks prior. [4] Bruce returned the Socred caucus on February 14,1990,alongside Mercier and Mowat (Crandall had already rejoined caucus in January). [5]
In 2009,Conflict of Interest Commissioner Paul Fraser ruled that Bruce received no direct benefit of his former cabinet post,despite acting as a paid consultant to the Cowichan Journey of a Generation Society and Cowichan Tribes within two years of losing in the 2005 election. Bruce was,however,found in contravention of the Federal Lobbyists' Code of Conduct for not registering. [6]
William Nicholas Vander Zalm is a politician and entrepreneur in British Columbia,Canada. He was the 28th premier of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991.
Rita Margaret Johnston is a Canadian politician in British Columbia. Johnston became the first female premier in Canadian history when she succeeded Bill Vander Zalm in 1991 to become the 29th premier of British Columbia,serving for seven months.
The British Columbia Social Credit Party,whose members are known as Socreds,was the governing provincial political party of British Columbia,Canada,for all but three years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election. For four decades,the party dominated the British Columbian political scene,with the only break occurring between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the British Columbia New Democratic Party governed.
The Canadian social credit movement is a political movement originally based on the Social Credit theory of Major C. H. Douglas. Its supporters were colloquially known as Socreds in English and créditistes in French. It gained popularity and its own political party in the 1930s,as a result of the Great Depression.
Grace Mary McCarthy,OC,OBC,LLD,DTech,FRAIC (Hon.) was a Canadian politician and florist in British Columbia. A high-ranking member of the Social Credit Party of British Columbia,she was largely responsible for rebuilding that party after its defeat in the 1972 provincial election.
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The British Columbia Social Credit Party was a conservative political party in the Province of British Columbia,Canada. The provincial Social Credit movement was divided in its early years and was largely under the influence of the Alberta Social Credit League and did not have a functional leadership before 1952.
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Douglas Lyle Mowat was a Canadian politician,who served as a Social Credit Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1983 to 1991,representing the riding of Vancouver-Little Mountain. A quadriplegic following an accident playing rugby at age 17,Mowat was the first wheelchair user elected to a legislature in Canada.
The 34th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1987 to 1991. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in October 1986. The Social Credit Party led by Bill Vander Zalm formed the government. Vander Zalm resigned in 1991 after he was found to have put himself into a conflict of interest;Rita Johnston then became Premier. The New Democratic Party (NDP) led by Bob Skelly formed the official opposition.
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David Maurice Mercier was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991,as a Social Credit member for the constituency of Burnaby-Edmonds. He was a chartered accountant. Mercier was mayor of Burnaby,British Columbia from 1979 to 1981.
Duane Delton Crandall was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1986 to 1991,as a Social Credit member for the constituency of Columbia River.
The Harcourt ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from November 5,1991,to February 22,1996. It was led by Mike Harcourt,the 30th premier of British Columbia,and consisted of members of the New Democratic Party (NDP).
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