Christy Clark ministry | |
---|---|
35th ministry of British Columbia | |
Date formed | March 14, 2011 |
Date dissolved | July 18, 2017 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Lieutenant Governor |
|
Premier | Christy Clark |
Deputy Premier |
|
Member party | Liberal Party |
Status in legislature | |
Opposition party | New Democratic Party |
Opposition leader |
|
History | |
Elections | 2013, 2017 |
Legislature terms | |
Incoming formation | 2011 Liberal leadership election |
Outgoing formation | 2017 government formation |
Predecessor | Campbell ministry |
Successor | Horgan ministry |
The Christy Clark ministry was the combined Cabinet (formally the Executive Council of British Columbia) that governed British Columbia from March 14, 2011, to July 18, 2017. It was led by Christy Clark, the 35th premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the British Columbia Liberal Party.
The ministry replaced the Campbell ministry when Gordon Campbell stepped down as premier during the 39th Parliament of British Columbia and was replaced as premier by Clark. [1] It maintained power in the 40th Parliament of British Columbia after the 2013 general election. After the 2017 general election resulted in a hung parliament, it attempted to stay in power as a minority government but fell less than two months later as a result of a successful non-confidence motion on June 29, 2017. It was replaced by the Horgan ministry. [2]
Portfolio | Minister | Tenure |
---|---|---|
Premier of British Columbia | Christy Clark | March 14, 2011 – July 18, 2017 |
Deputy Premier of British Columbia | Kevin Falcon | March 14, 2011 – August 29, 2012 |
vacant | August 29, 2012 – September 5, 2012 | |
Rich Coleman | September 5, 2012 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation | Mary Polak | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
Ida Chong | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 | |
John Rustad | June 10, 2013 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Advanced Education | Naomi Yamamoto | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
John Yap | September 5, 2012 – March 4, 2013 | |
Ralph Sultan | March 4, 2013 – June 10, 2013 | |
Amrik Virk | June 10, 2013 – December 18, 2014 | |
Andrew Wilkinson | December 18, 2014 – June 12, 2017 | |
Linda Reid | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Agriculture | Don McRae | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
Norm Letnick | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 | |
Pat Pimm | June 10, 2013 – April 11, 2014 | |
Norm Letnick | April 11, 2014 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Children and Family Development | Mary McNeil | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
Stephanie Cadieux | September 5, 2012 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Citizens' Services and Open Government | Ben Stewart | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 |
Minister of Community, Sport and Cultural Development | Ida Chong | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
Bill Bennett | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 | |
Coralee Oakes | June 10, 2013 – July 30, 2015 | |
Peter Fassbender | July 30, 2015 – June 12, 2017 | |
Sam Sullivan | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Education | George Abbott | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
Don McRae | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 | |
Peter Fassbender | June 10, 2013 – July 30, 2015 | |
Mike Bernier | July 30, 2015 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Energy and Mines | Rich Coleman | March 14, 2011 – June 10, 2013 |
Bill Bennett | June 10, 2013 – June 12, 2017 | |
Rich Coleman | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Environment | Terry Lake | March 14, 2011 – June 10, 2013 |
Mary Polak | June 10, 2013 – June 12, 2017 | |
Jordan Sturdy | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Finance | Kevin Falcon | March 14, 2011 – August 29, 2012 |
Shirley Bond | August 29, 2012 – September 5, 2012 | |
Mike de Jong | September 5, 2012 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations | Steve Thomson | March 14, 2011 – June 22, 2017 |
John Rustad | June 22, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Health | Mike de Jong | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
Margaret MacDiarmid | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 | |
Terry Lake | June 10, 2013 – June 12, 2017 | |
Mary Polak | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister responsible for Housing | Rich Coleman | March 14, 2011 – June 12, 2017 |
Ellis Ross | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of International Trade (and Asia Pacific Strategy) | Teresa Wat | June 10, 2013 – July 18, 2017 |
Minister of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training | Pat Bell | March 14, 2011 – June 10, 2013 |
Shirley Bond | June 10, 2013 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Justice and Attorney General [lower-alpha 1] | Barry Penner | March 14, 2011 – August 18, 2011 |
Shirley Bond | August 18, 2011 – June 10, 2013 | |
Suzanne Anton | June 10, 2013 – June 12, 2017 | |
Andrew Wilkinson | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Labour, Citizens' Services and Open Government | Stephanie Cadieux | March 14, 2011 – September 26, 2011 |
Margaret MacDiarmid | September 26, 2011 – September 5, 2012 | |
Minister responsible for Labour | Pat Bell | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 |
Shirley Bond | June 10, 2013 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of State for Multiculturalism | Harry Bloy | March 14, 2011 – March 16, 2012 |
John Yap | March 24, 2012 – September 5, 2012 | |
Minister responsible for Multiculturalism | Harry Bloy | March 14, 2011 – September 26, 2011 |
John Yap | September 5, 2012 – March 4, 2013 | |
Ralph Sultan | March 4, 2013 – March 21, 2013 | |
Mike de Jong | March 21, 2013 – June 10, 2017 | |
Teresa Wat | June 10, 2013 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Natural Gas Development | Rich Coleman | June 10, 2013 – June 12, 2017 |
Ellis Ross | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General | Shirley Bond | March 14, 2011 – February 8, 2012 |
Mike Morris | December 11, 2015 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of State for Rural Economic Development | Donna Barnett | October 21, 2015 – July 18, 2017 |
Minister of State for Seniors | Ralph Sultan | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 |
Minister of State for Small Business | Naomi Yamamoto | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 |
Coralee Oakes | July 30, 2015 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Social Development | Harry Bloy | March 14, 2011 – September 26, 2011 |
Stephanie Cadieux | September 26, 2011 – September 5, 2012 | |
Moira Stilwell | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 | |
Don McRae | June 10, 2013 – February 2, 2015 | |
Michelle Stilwell | February 2, 2015 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Technology, Innovation and Citizens' Services | Andrew Wilkinson | June 10, 2013 – December 18, 2014 |
Amrik Virk | December 18, 2014 – June 12, 2017 | |
Jas Johal | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of State for Tourism and Small Business | Naomi Yamamoto | June 10, 2013 – July 30, 2015 |
Minister responsible for TransLink | Peter Fassbender | July 30, 2015 – June 12, 2017 |
Sam Sullivan | June 12, 2017 – July 18, 2017 | |
Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure | Blair Lekstrom | March 14, 2011 – September 5, 2012 |
Mary Polak | September 5, 2012 – June 10, 2013 | |
Todd Stone | June 10, 2013 – July 18, 2017 |
On August 18, 2011, Barry Penner stepped down as attorney general after announcing his impending retirement from politics. Shirley Bond was appointed to replace him, holding dual roles as attorney general and solicitor general. [3]
Clark first shuffled her cabinet on September 26, 2011, demoting Harry Bloy from Minister of Social Development to Minister of State for Multiculturalism, and moving Stephanie Cadieux into Bloy's old portfolio and Margaret MacDiarmid into Cadieux's. [4]
Clark initiated her first major shuffle on September 5, 2012. The shuffle was prompted by several veteran Liberals deciding not to seek election in the then-upcoming 2013 election. Among the ministers departing were Kevin Falcon and George Abbott, while those taking on new portfolios included Rich Coleman (deputy premier) and Mike de Jong (finance). [5]
Following the ministry's re-election in the 2013 election, Clark again shuffled her cabinet. The 19-member cabinet consisted of nine members who were already in cabinet, seven newly elected members, and two prior-elected members from the backbenches. Among those joining were Suzanne Anton (justice) and Peter Fassbender (education). Coleman, in addition to retaining his position as deputy premier, took the additional role as Minister of Housing and the first Minister of Natural Gas Development. [6] Columnist Keith Baldry noted that many of the ministries that receive the most media attention and coverage would be helmed by new ministers, allowing the government to present a "fresh face" and move on from the Campbell era. [7]
Following the 2017 election, on June 12, Clark appointed a new cabinet. The shuffle was prompted, in part, by the defeat of five ministers in the election and the retirement of a sixth. Five rookie ministers joined cabinet, including Ellis Ross, BC's first elected indigenous cabinet minister with a portfolio. [lower-alpha 2] Several existing ministers were shuffled to different portfolios; Clark downplayed the changes, describing the government as being in "caretaker mode" and that it wouldn't pursue any new policies, but added "the team reflects the results of listening to what voters told us in the last election." [8] [9]
Christina Joan Clark is a former Canadian politician who was the 35th premier of British Columbia (BC), from 2011 to 2017. Clark was the second woman to be premier of BC, after Rita Johnston in 1991, and the first female premier in Canada to lead her party to a plurality of seats in two consecutive general elections.
Ida Chong is a Canadian politician who served as the member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia for Oak Bay-Gordon Head from 1996 until 2013. As part of the Liberal Party caucus, she was a provincial cabinet minister from 2004 to 2013, serving in various portfolios under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark. Chong and New Democratic Party MLA Jenny Kwan together became the first Chinese-Canadian members of the BC Legislative Assembly.
Barry Penner, is a Canadian lawyer and former politician in the province of British Columbia. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (MLA), representing the riding of Chilliwack from 1996 to 2001, Chilliwack-Kent from 2001 to 2009, and Chilliwack-Hope from 2009 to 2012. A caucus member of the British Columbia Liberal Party, he served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark, including as Minister of Environment, Minister of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation, and Attorney General.
Richard Thomas Coleman is a Canadian politician and former police officer who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in British Columbia, representing Fort Langley-Aldergrove from 1996 to 2017, and Langley East from 2017 to 2020. As part of the British Columbia Liberal Party caucus, he served in several cabinet posts under Premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark, including as the 13th Deputy Premier of British Columbia from 2012 to 2017. He was also the party's interim leader and Leader of Opposition in British Columbia between 2017 and 2018.
Mike de Jong is a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia, representing the electoral district of Matsqui from 1994 to 2001, Abbotsford-Mount Lehman from 2001 to 2009, and Abbotsford West since 2009. A caucus member of BC United, he served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark, and ran for party leadership in 2011 and 2018.
Patrick Bell is a former Canadian politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia, representing Prince George North from 2001 to 2009, and Prince George-Mackenzie from 2009 to 2013. A caucus member of the British Columbia Liberal Party, he served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark.
George Abbott is a former politician and cabinet minister for the Canadian province of British Columbia. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, representing the riding of Shuswap from 1996 to 2013. As part of the British Columbia Liberal Party caucus, he served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark, and ran for party leadership in 2011.
Linda Reid is a Canadian politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia, representing Richmond East from 1991 to 2017, and Richmond South Centre from 2017 to 2020. A caucus member of the British Columbia Liberal Party, she served in the cabinets of premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark as Minister of State for Early Childhood Development from 2001 to 2005, Minister of State for Childcare from 2005 to 2009, and Minister of Advanced Education in 2017. She was also the 37th Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2013 to 2017.
James Henry "Harry" Bloy is a former BC Liberal Member of the Legislative Assembly, in the province of British Columbia, Canada. He started representing the riding of Burquitlam after the 2001 election then represented the riding of Burnaby-Lougheed from 2009 to 2013. Bloy had previously been an unsuccessful candidate for the Progressive Conservative Party in the 1983 provincial election in the riding of Burnaby North.
John Yap is a Canadian politician and former banker. He represented the electoral district of Richmond-Steveston in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2005 to 2020, as part of the BC Liberal caucus. During his time in government, he served as Minister of State for Climate Action, Minister Responsible for Multiculturalism, and Minister of Advanced Education, Innovation and Technology in the cabinets of premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark.
Blair Lekstrom is a Canadian politician. He was formerly a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, representing the riding of Peace River South from 2001 to 2013. A caucus member of the British Columbia Liberal Party, he served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark. He was the mayor of Dawson Creek from 1996 to 2001, and served as city councillor on two separate occasions.
The 39th Parliament of British Columbia sat from 2009 to 2013, replacing the 38th parliament and being succeeded by the 40th parliament. It was composed of two elements: the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, as elected by the general election of May 12, 2009, and The Queen represented by the Lieutenant-Governor. That election resulted in a majority government for the BC Liberal Party led by Gordon Campbell, and a BC New Democratic Party official opposition.
Benjamin Richard Stewart is a Canadian politician, who has represented the riding of Kelowna West in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia since 2018 as a member of BC United. He previously represented the riding of Westside-Kelowna from 2009 to 2013.
Margaret MacDiarmid is a Canadian politician and physician. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia for the riding of Vancouver-Fairview from 2009 to 2013. A caucus member of the British Columbia Liberal Party, she served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark.
Moira Stilwell is a Canadian politician and physician who served as the member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for the riding of Vancouver-Langara from 2009 to 2017. As part of the British Columbia Liberal Party caucus, she served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark.
The 40th Parliament of British Columbia was in session from June 26, 2013, to April 11, 2017. It consisted of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, as elected by the general election of May 14, 2013, and the Queen represented by the Lieutenant-Governor Judith Guichon. That election unexpectedly returned the BC Liberal Party to another absolute majority government, their fourth consecutive government since 2001, this time with Christy Clark who had been premier since 2011. The BC New Democratic Party formed the official opposition under Adrian Dix and John Horgan who replaced Dix in the 2014 leadership election. The first member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Green Party of BC, Andrew J. Weaver served in this parliament, along with independent Vicki Huntington. Three MLAs resigned: Jenny Kwan and Douglas Horne who resigned to stand in a federal election, as well as Ben Stewart who resigned for the purpose of providing the Premier, who had lost her seat in the general election, with another opportunity to gain a seat. The by-elections to replace the resigned members Clark won Stewart's Kelowna riding, while Melanie Mark and Jodie Wickens replaced Kwan and Horne, respectively. The only members to leave their party, Marc Dalton briefly left the BC Liberals as he unsuccessfully sought the Conservative Party nomination in the federal election, and Pat Pimm left the BC Liberal Party just prior to being arrested.
Ellis Ross is a Canadian politician who has served as a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia since 2017, representing the electoral district of Skeena. A caucus member of BC United, he briefly served as Minister of Natural Gas Development and Minister Responsible for Housing in Premier Christy Clark's cabinet, and ran for party leadership in 2022.
The Horgan ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from July 18, 2017, to November 18, 2022. It was chaired by the 36th premier of British Columbia, John Horgan. The Cabinet was made up of members of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP), which commands a majority in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
The Campbell ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from June 5, 2001, to March 14, 2011. It was led by Gordon Campbell, the 34th premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the British Columbia Liberal Party.
The Glen Clark ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from February 22, 1996, to August 25, 1999. It was led by Glen Clark, the 31st premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the New Democratic Party (NDP).
"Christy Clark Cabinet 2011–2017" (PDF). Legislative Library of British Columbia. Retrieved July 13, 2022.