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The Executive Council of British Columbia, also known as the cabinet or ministry, is the body of ministers of the Crown, that advise the monarch of British Columbia, represented by the lieutenant governor, on how to exercise executive power. By convention, a new ministry is established immediately following the swearing-in of each new premier of British Columbia. This article is a list of cabinets that have governed British Columbia since joining Canada as a province in 1871.
No. | Ministry | Dates | Premier | Governing party | Duration | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Interim ministry | August 17, 1871–November 13, 1871 | — | Non-partisan | 88 days | Non-partisan | |
1 | McCreight ministry | November 14, 1871–December 23, 1872 | John Foster McCreight | 1 year, 39 days | |||
2 | De Cosmos ministry | December 23, 1872–February 9, 1874 | Amor De Cosmos | 1 year, 48 days | |||
3 | 1st Walkem ministry | February 11, 1874–January 27, 1876 | George Anthony Walkem | 1 year, 350 days | |||
4 | Elliott ministry | February 1, 1876–June 25, 1878 | Andrew Charles Elliott | 2 years, 144 days | |||
5 | 2nd Walkem ministry | June 25, 1878–June 6, 1882 | George Anthony Walkem | 3 years, 346 days | |||
6 | Beaven ministry | June 13, 1882–January 29, 1883 | Robert Beaven | 230 days | |||
7 | Smithe ministry | January 29, 1883–March 28, 1887 | William Smithe | 4 years, 58 days | |||
8 | A. E. B. Davie ministry | April 5, 1887–August 8, 1887 | Alexander E. B. Davie | 125 days | |||
9 | Robson ministry | August 2, 1889–June 29, 1892 | John Robson | 2 years, 332 days | |||
10 | Theodore Davie ministry | July 2, 1892–March 2, 1895 | Theodore Davie | 2 years, 243 days | |||
11 | John H. Turner ministry | March 4, 1895–August 8, 1898 | John Herbert Turner | 3 years, 157 days | |||
12 | Semlin ministry | August 15, 1895–February 27, 1900 | Charles Augustus Semlin | 4 years, 196 days | |||
13 | Joseph Martin ministry | February 28, 1900–June 14, 1900 | Joseph Martin | 106 days | |||
14 | Dunsmuir ministry | June 15, 1900–November 21, 1902 | James Dunsmuir | 2 years, 159 days | |||
15 | Prior ministry | November 21, 1902–June 1, 1903 | Edward Gawler Prior | 192 days | |||
16 | McBride ministry | June 1, 1903–December 15, 1915 | Richard McBride | Conservative | 12 years, 197 days | Majority | |
17 | Bowser ministry | December 15, 1915–November 23, 1916 | William John Bowser | 344 days | Majority | ||
18 | Brewster ministry | November 23, 1916–March 1, 1918 | Harlan Carey Brewster | Liberal | 1 year, 98 days | Majority | |
19 | Oliver ministry | March 6, 1918–August 17, 1927 | John Oliver | 9 years, 164 days | Majority | ||
20 | MacLean ministry | August 20, 1927–August 20, 1928 | John Duncan MacLean | 1 year, 0 days | Majority | ||
21 | Tolmie ministry | August 21, 1928–November 15, 1933 | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative | 5 years, 86 days | Majority | |
22 | Pattullo ministry | November 15, 1933–December 9, 1941 | Duff Pattullo | Liberal | 8 years, 24 days | Majority | |
23 | Hart ministry | December 9, 1941–December 29, 1947 | John Hart | Coalition | 6 years, 20 days | Majority | |
24 | Boss Johnson ministry | December 29, 1947–August 1, 1952 | Boss Johnson | Coalition (until January 1952) | 4 years, 216 days | Majority (until January 1952) | |
Liberal (from January 1952) | Minority (from January 1952) | ||||||
25 | W. A. C. Bennett ministry | August 1, 1952–September 15, 1972 | W. A. C. Bennett | Social Credit | 20 years, 45 days | Minority (until June 1953) | |
Majority (from June 1953) | |||||||
26 | Barrett ministry | September 15, 1972–December 22, 1975 | Dave Barrett | New Democratic | 3 years, 98 days | Majority | |
27 | Bill Bennett ministry | December 22, 1975–August 6, 1986 | Bill Bennett | Social Credit | 10 years, 227 days | Majority | |
28 | Vander Zalm ministry | August 6, 1986–April 2, 1991 | Bill Vander Zalm | 4 years, 239 days | Majority | ||
29 | Johnston ministry | April 2, 1991–November 5, 1991 | Rita Johnston | 217 days | Majority | ||
30 | Harcourt ministry | November 5, 1991–February 22, 1996 | Mike Harcourt | New Democratic | 4 years, 109 days | Majority | |
31 | Glen Clark ministry | February 22, 1996–August 25, 1999 | Glen Clark | 3 years, 184 days | Majority | ||
32 | Miller ministry | August 25, 1999–February 24, 2000 | Dan Miller | 183 days | Majority | ||
33 | Dosanjh ministry | February 24, 2000–June 5, 2001 | Ujjal Dosanjh | 1 year, 101 days | Majority | ||
34 | Campbell ministry | June 5, 2001–March 14, 2011 | Gordon Campbell | Liberal | 9 years, 282 days | Majority | |
35 | Christy Clark ministry | March 14, 2011–July 18, 2017 | Christy Clark | 6 years, 126 days | Majority | ||
36 | Horgan ministry | July 18, 2017–November 18, 2022 | John Horgan | New Democratic | 5 years, 123 days | Minority (until October 2020) | |
Majority (from October 2020) | |||||||
37 | Eby ministry | November 18, 2022–present | David Eby | 1 year, 330 days | Majority |
The premier of British Columbia is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian province of British Columbia. Until the early 1970s, the title prime minister of British Columbia was often used. The word premier is derived from the French word of the same spelling, meaning "first"; and ultimately from the Latin word primarius, meaning "primary".
The premier of Manitoba is the first minister for the Canadian province of Manitoba—as well as the de facto President of the province's Executive Council.
The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia is the deliberative assembly of the Parliament of British Columbia, in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The other component of Parliament is the lieutenant governor of British Columbia. The assembly has 87 elected members and meets in Victoria. Members are elected from provincial ridings and are referred to as members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor in the name of the King of Canada.
The Executive Council of British Columbia is the Cabinet of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Almost always composed of members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, the Cabinet is similar in structure and role as the federal Cabinet of Canada is to the Canadian House of Commons.
The Executive Council of Alberta is a body of ministers of the Crown in right of Alberta, who along with the lieutenant governor, exercises the powers of the Government of Alberta. Ministers are selected by the premier and typically sit as a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). It is the provincial equivalent to the federal Cabinet of Canada.
The provincial secretary was a senior position in the executive councils of British North America's colonial governments, and was retained by the Canadian provincial governments for at least a century after Canadian Confederation was proclaimed in 1867. The position has been abolished in almost all provinces in recent decades ; the exceptions are Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia, where it still exists but is no longer a standalone senior portfolio.
The Politics of British Columbia involve not only the governance of British Columbia, Canada, and the various political factions that have held or vied for legislative power, but also a number of experiments or attempts at political and electoral reform.
Claude Harry Richmond is a former Canadian politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, representing the riding of Kamloops from 1981 to 1991 as part of the British Columbia Social Credit Party (Socred), and from 2001 to 2009 as part of the British Columbia Liberal Party. He held various cabinet positions under premiers Bill Bennett, Bill Vander Zalm, Rita Johnston and Gordon Campbell, and served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2005.
The Government of British Columbia is the body responsible for the administration of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The term Government of British Columbia can refer to either the collective set of all three institutions, or more specifically to the executive—ministers of the Crown of the day, and the non-political staff within each provincial department or agency, i.e. the civil services, whom the ministers direct—which corporately brands itself as the Government of British Columbia, or more formally, His Majesty's Government.
The deputy premier of British Columbia is the representative of the premier of British Columbia in the Canadian province of British Columbia when the current premier is unable to attend functions executed by the premier.
Brian Ray Douglas Smith is a Canadian politician and business executive. He served for a decade on Oak Bay municipal council and was mayor of Oak Bay from 1974 to 1979. Smith was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 1979 election to represent the riding of Oak Bay-Gordon Head for the Social Credit Party. He was re-elected in the 1983 and 1986 election.
The 9th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1900 to 1903. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in June 1900. James Dunsmuir served as Premier until he resigned in November 21, 1902. Dunsmuir was succeeded by Edward Gawler Prior, who was dismissed by the lieutenant governor for conflict of interest. Richard McBride became Premier in June 1902.
The Eby ministry is the combined Cabinet that has governed British Columbia since November 18, 2022. It is chaired by the 37th premier of British Columbia, David Eby. The Cabinet is made up of members of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP), which commands a majority in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
The W. A. C. Bennett ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from August 1, 1952, to September 15, 1972. It was led by W. A. C. Bennett, the 25th premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the Social Credit Party.
The Johnson ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from December 29, 1947, to August 1, 1952. It was led by Boss Johnson, the 24th premier of British Columbia, and was a coalition government that comprised members of both the Liberal Party and Progressive Conservative Party.
The Robson ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from August 2, 1889, to June 29, 1892. It was led by John Robson, the ninth premier of British Columbia. Robson was appointed as premier following the death of incumbent premier A. E. B. Davie. Robson's cabinet was dissolved in 1892, when an accident during a trip to London, England, caused his premature death.
The Theodore Davie ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from July 2, 1892, to March 2, 1895. It was led by Theodore Davie, the tenth premier of British Columbia. Davie became premier after the death of incumbent premier John Robson, following an accident during a diplomatic visit to London, England. The cabinet governed the province until Davie's resignation in 1895.
The McCreight ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from November 14, 1871, to December 23, 1872. It was led by John Foster McCreight, the first premier of British Columbia. The ministry was established following the first British Columbia general election held in October and November 1871. It replaced an interim ministry that was selected to govern the province from August 17, 1871, until the first parliament of British Columbia could confirm an elected premier and cabinet.
The Interim ministry of British Columbia was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from August 17 to November 13, 1871. British Columbia had initially joined Canada as a province on July 20, 1871, but continued to be governed by the previous colonial government until the interim ministry could be set up. The ministry was established to govern the province until the first British Columbia general election could be held in October and November of 1871. Following the election, the members of the first parliament of British Columbia elected John Foster McCreight to be the first premier of British Columbia.