Ministry overview | |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | British Columbia |
Headquarters | Victoria, British Columbia |
Minister responsible |
|
Ministry executives |
|
Website | Official website |
The Ministry of Health is a department of the Government of British Columbia which oversees the provincial healthcare system. It manages services including the Medical Services Plan, HealthLinkBC, and the PharmaCare program. [1]
The majority of health services are delivered through partnerships with health authorities, physicians and other health professionals. The ministry works with five regional health authorities (Fraser Health, Interior Health, Island Health, Northern Health and Vancouver Coastal Health) and one province-wide health authority (the Provincial Health Services Authority), which is responsible for specialized health services. [2] It also supports the role of the Provincial Health Officer, whose office is housed within the ministry. [3]
Adrian Dix has been Minister of Health since June 18, 2017. [4]
On February 21, 1946, the government announced plans to establish a separate department for health; until then, health policy had been the purview of the provincial secretary. [5] The Department of Health and Welfare was formally established on October 1, 1946, with George Pearson as the inaugural minister. [6]
During the first term of the Gordon Campbell government, a separate Ministry of Health Planning was created (led by Sindi Hawkins) but that ministry was later merged back into the main ministry. [7] During the same period, there were also two ministers of state: one for seniors and another for mental health and addictions. [8]
Under John Horgan, a separate Ministry of Mental Health and Addictions was established. [9]
On April 30, 2020, the Ministry published guidance alongside the BC Centre for Disease Control on interpreting the results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for detection of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. [10]
On October 19, 2022, Minister Adrian Dix introduced legislation to replace the Health Professions Act, the provincial law governing British Columbia's regulatory colleges, with the Health Professions and Occupations Act. [11] A primary function of the act is to amalgamate the colleges from 15 down to 6, under the authority of a new oversight body. [12] In July 2023, Minister Dix appointed Allan Seckel to oversee the amalgamation process. [13] Preparations for the amalgamation are required to be complete by June 28, 2024, the designated date on which the amalgamation will officially occur. [14] [13]
Minister | Term start | Term end | Political party | Premier |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Health and Welfare | ||||
George Sharratt Pearson | October 1, 1946 | December 29, 1947 | █ Liberal | Hart |
December 29, 1947 | May 3, 1950 | Johnson | ||
Alexander Douglas Turnbull | May 3, 1950 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Eric Martin | August 1, 1952 | March 20, 1959 | █ Social Credit | W. A. C. Bennett |
Minister of Health Services and Hospital Insurance | ||||
Eric Martin | March 20, 1959 | December 12, 1966 | █ Social Credit | W. A. C. Bennett |
Wesley Black | December 12, 1966 | May 24, 1968 | █ Social Credit | |
Ralph Loffmark | May 24, 1968 | September 15, 1972 | █ Social Credit | |
Dennis Cocke | September 15, 1972 | November 7, 1973 | █ New Democratic | Barrett |
Minister of Health | ||||
Dennis Cocke | November 7, 1973 | December 22, 1975 | █ New Democratic | Barrett |
Robert McClelland | December 22, 1975 | November 24, 1979 | █ Social Credit | B. Bennett |
Rafe Mair | November 24, 1979 | January 6, 1981 | █ Social Credit | |
Jim Nielsen | January 6, 1981 | February 11, 1986 | █ Social Credit | |
Stephen Rogers | February 11, 1986 | April 3, 1986 | █ Social Credit | |
Jim Nielsen | April 3, 1986 | August 6, 1986 | █ Social Credit | |
August 6, 1986 | November 6, 1986 | Vander Zalm | ||
Peter Dueck | November 6, 1986 | November 1, 1989 | █ Social Credit | |
John Jansen | November 1, 1989 | April 2, 1991 | █ Social Credit | |
April 2, 1991 | May 7, 1991 | Johnston | ||
Bruce Strachan | May 7, 1991 | November 5, 1991 | █ Social Credit | |
Elizabeth Cull | November 5, 1991 | September 15, 1993 | █ New Democratic | Harcourt |
Paul Ramsey | September 15, 1993 | February 28, 1996 | █ New Democratic | |
Andrew Petter | February 28, 1996 | June 17, 1996 | █ New Democratic | G. Clark |
Joy MacPhail | June 17, 1996 | February 18, 1998 | █ New Democratic | |
Penny Priddy | February 18, 1998 | August 25, 1999 | █ New Democratic | |
August 25, 1999 | February 24, 2000 | Miller | ||
Mike Farnworth | February 29, 2000 | November 1, 2000 | █ New Democratic | Dosanjh |
Corky Evans | November 1, 2000 | June 5, 2001 | █ New Democratic | |
Minister of Health Services | ||||
Colin Hansen | June 5, 2001 | December 15, 2004 | █ Liberal | Campbell |
Shirley Bond | December 15, 2004 | June 16, 2005 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Health | ||||
George Abbott | June 16, 2005 | June 23, 2008 | █ Liberal | Campbell |
Minister of Health Services | ||||
George Abbott | June 23, 2008 | June 10, 2009 | █ Liberal | Campbell |
Kevin Falcon | June 10, 2009 | November 30, 2010 | █ Liberal | |
Colin Hansen | November 30, 2010 | March 14, 2011 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Health | ||||
Mike de Jong | March 14, 2011 | September 5, 2012 | █ Liberal | C. Clark |
Margaret MacDiarmid | September 5, 2012 | June 10, 2013 | █ Liberal | |
Terry Lake | June 10, 2013 | June 12, 2017 | █ Liberal | |
Mary Polak | June 12, 2017 | July 18, 2017 | █ Liberal | |
Adrian Dix | July 18, 2017 | November 18, 2022 | █ New Democratic | Horgan |
November 18, 2022 | Incumbent | Eby |
The New Democratic Party of British Columbia is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. The party espouses social democracy and sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. The NDP is one of the two major parties in British Columbia (BC); since the 1990s, its rival is the centre-right BC United. The BC NDP is formally affiliated with the federal New Democratic Party and serves as its provincial branch.
Rob Fleming is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2005 provincial election. Initially representing Victoria-Hillside, he was re-elected in subsequent elections in the renamed constituency of Victoria-Swan Lake. A member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, he was named to the cabinet of British Columbia in July 2017 as Minister of Education, before assuming his current post as Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure in November 2020. Prior to entering provincial politics, he was a city councillor in Victoria, British Columbia from 1999 to 2005.
Michael C. Farnworth is a Canadian politician who has served as the 15th and current deputy premier of British Columbia since 2021, and the minister of public safety and solicitor general since 2017. A member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, Farnworth represents the riding of Port Coquitlam in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, where he is the NDP's house leader, and the dean of the Legislative Assembly.
Adrian Dix is a Canadian politician who is the current Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Vancouver-Kingsway in British Columbia. A member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, he was the party's leader and Leader of the Opposition in British Columbia from 2011 to 2014, resigning after losing the 2013 provincial election in an upset. He is the current the Minister of Health as well as the Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs, both since 2017, under premiers John Horgan and David Eby.
Nicholas Simons is a Canadian politician. He is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia, representing the riding of Powell River-Sunshine Coast since 2005, and member of the New Democratic Party.
Claire Felicity Trevena is a Canadian politician, who represented the North Island electoral district Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2005 to 2020. During the 41st Parliament (2017-2020) she was appointed to the Executive Council to be the Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure. She is a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party and was first elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 2005 election and re-elected in the 2009, 2013 and 2017 elections. In the 38th Parliament of British Columbia, she sat on the Special Committee on Sustainable Aquaculture and the Select Standing Committee on Public Accounts, as well as serving as the opposition critic on the Employment and Income Assistance ministry, followed by the critic on child care, early childhood development, and women's issues. In the 39th Parliament she acted as a deputy speaker before returning to her role as critic on the children and family development portfolio. In the 40th Parliament, she was the critic on transportation and BC Ferries and, in that role, produced a report comparing the BC Ferries system with the Washington State Ferries system and introduced the Provincial Shipbuilding Act in both 2014 and 2015 seeking to have future ferries constructed in Canada.
Katrine Conroy is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2005 provincial election. She represents the electoral district of Kootenay West as a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party. She has served in the cabinet of British Columbia since 2017, currently as Minister of Finance.
John Joseph Horgan is a Canadian diplomat and former politician who has been the Canadian ambassador to Germany since 2023. Horgan served as the 36th premier of British Columbia from 2017 to 2022, and also as the leader of the British Columbia New Democratic Party from 2014 to 2022. Horgan was the member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the constituency of Langford-Juan de Fuca and its predecessors from 2005 to 2023.
Higher education in British Columbia is delivered by 25 publicly funded institutions that are composed of eleven universities, eleven colleges, and three institutes. This is in addition to three private universities, five private colleges, and six theological colleges. There are also an extensive number of private career institutes and colleges. Over 297,000 students were enrolled in post-secondary institutions in British Columbia in the 2019-2020 academic year.
Lana Popham is a Canadian politician representing the riding of Saanich South in the Legislature of British Columbia. As a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, she has served in the Executive Council since 2017, currently as the Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport. She was first elected in the 2009 provincial general election to the 39th Parliament and then re-elected in 2013, 2017 and 2020 to the 40th, 41st and 42nd Parliaments.
Mable Elmore is a Canadian politician that represents the Vancouver-Kensington electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. A member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, she was first elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the 2009 provincial election. Currently the Parliamentary Secretary for Anti-Racism Initiatives, she previously served as the Parliamentary Secretary for Poverty Reduction (2017–2020) and Parliamentary Secretary for Seniors Services and Long Term Care (2020–2022).
George Heyman is a Canadian politician and former social, environmental and labour activist. He has represented the district of Vancouver-Fairview in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia since 2013 as a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party. He currently serves as Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy of British Columbia.
Community Living British Columbia (CLBC) is a provincial crown agency of the provincial government of British Columbia.
The BC Centre for Disease Control is the public health arm for British Columbia's Provincial Health Services Authority.
Melanie Joy Mark, also known by her Nisga'a name Hli Haykwhl Ẃii Xsgaak, is a Canadian politician in the province of British Columbia. A member of the New Democratic Party (NDP), she served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Vancouver-Mount Pleasant from 2016 to 2023. From 2017 to 2020, she served as Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training; from 2020 to 2022, she served as Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport. Mark is the first First Nations woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, and the first First Nations woman to serve in the Cabinet of British Columbia. On February 22, 2023, Mark announced her intention to resign as MLA and cabinet minister, her resignation took effect April 14 of the same year.
British Columbia (B.C.) is the third largest Canadian province by population and fourth largest provincial economy. Like other provinces in the Canadian federation, B.C. consists of both private and public institutions. However, as Canada's westernmost province, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, B.C. has unique economic characteristics that distinguish it from much of the rest of Canada.
The COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia forms part of an ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On January 28, 2020, British Columbia became the second province to confirm a case of COVID-19 in Canada. The first case of infection involved a patient who had recently returned from Wuhan, Hubei, China. The first case of community transmission in Canada was confirmed in British Columbia on March 5, 2020.
The 42nd Parliament of British Columbia was chosen in the 2020 British Columbia general election. All 87 seats were up for election.
The Hart ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from December 9, 1941, to December 29, 1947. It was led by John Hart, the 23rd premier of British Columbia, and was a coalition government that comprised members of both the Liberal Party and Conservative Party.
Allan Seckel is a Canadian lawyer and government official. He serves in leadership positions with the BC Housing Management Commission, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC), Legal Aid BC, TransLink, and WorkSafeBC. He previously served as CEO of Doctors of BC and board chair of Covenant House Vancouver.
Immediately after taking office, His Honor officiated at the swearing-in of Provincial Secretary Geroge Pearson as minister of health and welfare, a post created by the lesgislation passed at the 1946 session.