Johnson ministry | |
---|---|
24th ministry of British Columbia | |
Date formed | December 29, 1947 |
Date dissolved | August 1, 1952 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch |
|
Lieutenant Governor |
|
Premier | Boss Johnson |
Member parties |
|
Status in legislature | |
Opposition party |
|
Opposition leader |
|
History | |
Election | 1949 |
Legislature terms | |
Predecessor | Hart ministry |
Successor | W. A. C. Bennett ministry |
The Johnson ministry was the combined Cabinet (formally the Executive Council of British Columbia) that governed British Columbia from December 29, 1947, to August 1, 1952. It was led by Boss Johnson, the 24th premier of British Columbia, and was a coalition government that comprised members of both the Liberal Party and Progressive Conservative Party.
The Johnson ministry was established part-way through the 21st Parliament of British Columbia, after John Hart resigned as premier and leader of the Liberal Party. Johnson was elected as the Liberal Party's new leader at the party's 1947 convention, and outgoing premier Hart pledged to recommend Johnson to the lieutenant governor of British Columbia to be the province's next premier. [1] However, the Hart ministry had been a coalition between the Liberal and Conservative parties, and in the immediate aftermath of Johnson's leadership victory, it was uncertain if the two parties would renew their coalition arrangement. Johnson and Herbert Anscomb, leader of the Conservatives, agreed to continue the coalition on December 27, 1947. [2] The new cabinet, comprising six Liberals and four Conservatives, was sworn in two days later. [3]
The cabinet governed through the remainder of the 21st Parliament and, following the 1949 election, into the 22nd Parliament. [4] On January 18, 1952, the Progressive Conservatives left the coalition and moved to the opposition benches, becoming the Official Opposition. For the last six months of the 22nd Parliament, the Johnson ministry continued as a minority government, consisting only of Liberal ministers but supported by a few independent members. [5] After the 1952 election, it was replaced by the W. A. C. Bennett ministry. [6]
The Johnson ministry was the last time the Liberals formed government until the Campbell ministry in 2001. It is also the most recent coalition government in the province and the most recent time that the Conservative Party was in cabinet.
Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | |||
Premier of British Columbia | Boss Johnson | December 29, 1947 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal |
Attorney General | Gordon Sylvester Wismer | December 29, 1947 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal |
Minister of Agriculture | Frank Putnam | December 29, 1947 | July 21, 1949 | █ Liberal |
Henry Robson Bowman | July 21, 1949 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Education | William Thomas Straith | December 29, 1947 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal |
Minister of Finance | Herbert Anscomb | December 29, 1947 | January 19, 1952 | █ Progressive Conservative |
Boss Johnson | January 19, 1952 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Fisheries | Leslie Harvey Eyres | December 29, 1947 | January 19, 1952 | █ Progressive Conservative |
Henry Robson Bowman | January 19, 1952 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Health and Welfare | George Sharratt Pearson | December 29, 1947 | May 3, 1950 | █ Liberal |
Alexander Douglas Turnbull | May 3, 1950 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Labour | Gordon Sylvester Wismer | December 29, 1947 | July 21, 1949 | █ Liberal |
John Henry Cates | July 21, 1949 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Lands and Forests | Edward Tourtellotte Kenney | December 29, 1947 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal |
Minister of Mines | Roderick Charles MacDonald | December 29, 1947 | January 19, 1952 | █ Progressive Conservative |
John Henry Cates | January 19, 1952 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Municipal Affairs | Roderick Charles MacDonald | December 29, 1947 | January 19, 1952 | █ Progressive Conservative |
Alexander Douglas Turnbull | January 19, 1952 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Provincial Secretary | George Sharratt Pearson | December 29, 1947 | May 3, 1950 | █ Liberal |
William Thomas Straith | May 3, 1950 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Public Works | Ernest Crawford Carson | December 29, 1947 | January 19, 1952 | █ Progressive Conservative |
Edward Tourtellotte Kenney | January 19, 1952 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Railways | Leslie Harvey Eyres | December 29, 1947 | January 19, 1952 | █ Progressive Conservative |
Henry Robson Bowman | January 19, 1952 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal | |
Minister of Trade and Industry | Leslie Harvey Eyres | December 29, 1947 | January 19, 1952 | █ Progressive Conservative |
Henry Robson Bowman | January 19, 1952 | August 1, 1952 | █ Liberal |
BC United (BCU), known from 1903 until 2023 as the British Columbia Liberal Party or BC Liberals, is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. The party has been described as conservative, neoliberal, and occupying a centre-right position on the left–right political spectrum. The party commonly describes itself as a "free enterprise coalition" and draws support from members of both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties. From the 1990s to 2024, BC United was the main centre-right opposition to the centre-left New Democratic Party (NDP). Once affiliated with the Liberal Party of Canada, the British Columbia Liberal Party became independent in 1987. The party changed its name to BC United on April 12, 2023.
The New Democratic Party of British Columbia is a social democratic political party in British Columbia, Canada. The party sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum and is one of the two major parties in British Columbia; since the 1990s, its rival was the centre-right BC United until the Conservative Party of British Columbia reconstituted itself for the 2024 British Columbia general election, with BC United withdrawing its candidates and endorsing the Conservatives. The party is formally affiliated with the federal New Democratic Party and serves as its provincial branch.
William Andrew Cecil Bennett was a Canadian politician who served as the 25th premier of British Columbia from 1952 to 1972. With just over 20 years in office, Bennett remains the longest-serving premier in British Columbia history. He was a member of the Social Credit Party (Socreds).
The British Columbia Social Credit Party was a conservative political party in British Columbia, Canada. It was the governing party of British Columbia for all but three years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election. For four decades, the party dominated the British Columbian political scene, with the only break occurring between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the British Columbia New Democratic Party governed. Party members were known as Socreds.
The Conservative Party of British Columbia, commonly known as the BC Conservatives and colloquially known as the Tories, is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. It is the main rival to the governing British Columbia New Democratic Party and forms the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. It is led by John Rustad, who was originally elected as a British Columbia Liberal Party MLA in 2005 before being expelled from the Liberal caucus in 2022.
Byron Ingemar "Boss" Johnson, served as the 24th premier of British Columbia, from 1947 to 1952. To his contemporaries he was often referred to by his nickname, Boss Johnson, which had nothing to do with his personality, but was an anglicization of the Icelandic "Bjossi", which is a diminutive form of his birth-name of Bjorn, which was adapted into English as Byron.
Howard Charles Green was a Canadian federal politician.
The 1952 British Columbia general election was the 23rd general election in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, alongside a plebiscite on daylight saving time and liquor. The election was called on April 10, 1952, and held on June 12, 1952. The new legislature met for the first time on February 3, 1953.
Nancy Hodges was a Canadian journalist and politician. Over her career, she served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, as the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, and as a member of the Senate of Canada. She was the first woman in the Commonwealth of Nations to become Speaker, and was known as a powerful women's rights activist in the Commonwealth.
Mike de Jong is a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of British Columbia, representing the electoral district of Matsqui from 1994 to 2001, Abbotsford-Mount Lehman from 2001 to 2009, and Abbotsford West from 2009 until 2024. A caucus member of BC United, he served in several cabinet posts under premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark, and ran for party leadership in 2011 and 2018.
Herbert Bertie Anscomb was a Canadian politician in the province of British Columbia. He was leader of the Conservative Party of British Columbia from 1946 to 1952, and a cabinet minister in the Hart and Johnson ministries.
Royal Lethington "Pat"Maitland was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as Attorney General of British Columbia in the Hart ministry. He also served as national president of the Canadian Bar Association.
The 22nd Legislative Assembly of British Columbia sat from 1950 to 1952. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election held in June 1949. From 1950 to 1952, the Liberals and Conservatives formed a coalition government led by Byron Ingemar "Boss" Johnson, and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation led by Harold Winch formed the Official Opposition. On January 19, 1952, the coalition split and the Liberals formed a single-party minority government, while the Conservatives moved to the opposition benches and took the role of Official Opposition.
Kenneth Cattanach MacDonald was a Canadian politician. After unsuccessfully running in the 1907 provincial election, he served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1916 to 1924 and from 1933 to his death in 1945, as a Liberal member for the constituency of North Okanagan. He was known by his initials, "K. C." He served as the Provincial Secretary for British Columbia from September 6, 1924 until October 6, 1924.
The Christy Clark ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from March 14, 2011, to July 18, 2017. It was led by Christy Clark, the 35th premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the British Columbia Liberal Party.
The Glen Clark ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from February 22, 1996, to August 25, 1999. It was led by Glen Clark, the 31st premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the New Democratic Party (NDP).
The Vander Zalm ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from August 6, 1986, to April 2, 1991. It was led by Bill Vander Zalm, the 28th premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the Social Credit Party.
The Pattullo ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from November 15, 1933, to December 9, 1941. It was led by Duff Pattullo, the 22nd premier of British Columbia, and was composed of members of the Liberal Party.
The Hart ministry, also known as the Hart–Maitland coalition (1941–1946) and Hart–Anscomb coalition (1946–1947), was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from December 9, 1941, to December 29, 1947. It was led by John Hart, the 23rd premier of British Columbia, and was a coalition government that comprised members of both the Liberal Party and Conservative Party.
The Tolmie ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from August 21, 1928, to November 15, 1933. It was led by Simon Fraser Tolmie, the 21st premier of British Columbia, and was composed of members of the Conservative Party.