Graham Hughes

Last updated

Graham Hughes
Graham-Hughes 2.jpg
Hughes in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, June 2010
Born (1979-02-28) 28 February 1979 (age 45) [1]
Known forVisiting all 193 UN member states without flying

Graham David Hughes (born 28 February 1979) is the first person, according to Guinness World Records, to visit all 193 United Nations member states and several other territories across the world without flying. [2] While on his journey he presented the television programme Graham's World on the National Geographic Adventure channel. [3]

Contents

Early life

Hughes was born in Liverpool in 1979. He attended Blackmoor Park School and the Liverpool Blue Coat School.[ citation needed ] He attended the University of Manchester.[ citation needed ] He moved to Orrell Park and set up a video production company firstly in Dale Street and then in the Baltic Triangle. [4] [ better source needed ]

The Odyssey Expedition

The Odyssey Expedition was a visit to all of the 193 UN member states. For the United Kingdom, Hughes visited all of the four constituent countries that make up the kingdom and counted the UN member state as four separate countries. Hughes also visited the non-member state of Vatican City, as well as the partially recognised non-member states of Palestine, Western Sahara, Kosovo, and Taiwan, for a total of 201 "countries" without flying. He noted people wonder how he got to countries like North Korea, Iraq and Afghanistan, but claims that "they were the easy ones". [5]

Before embarking on the journey, Hughes contacted Guinness World Records to agree to the rules of his journey. The rules were: no flying as part of the journey, no private taxis over long distances (shared "bush" taxis were okay), no hitch-hiking, Hughes could not drive a vehicle or ride a motorbike as part of the journey (Guinness World Records does not permit people to "race" on public roads in private vehicles in order to set or break records), he must set foot on dry land (sailing into territorial waters did not count) and no travelling to far-flung territories and counting them as a visit to the motherland. Private transport was permitted over short distances (such as taking a private taxi across town), private transport was also permitted over water and he was allowed to take a break from the journey for personal reasons so long as he did not fly as part of the journey and he returned to the exact spot from which he left, something he did twice on his journey. It was agreed that the clock would not stop. [6]

Events of the trip included imprisonment in the Republic of the Congo, getting caught sneaking into Russia, and running the blockade into Cuba. He was arrested in Estonia and Cameroon, then he spent jail time in Congo-Brazzaville [7] and Cape Verde. [8]

Guinness World Records were reportedly unhappy with his entry into Russia as it was the only country he entered without passing an official border post. [9] [ better source needed ] In January 2013 Hughes returned to Russia, this time with a visa.

While on The Odyssey Expedition, Hughes helped raise funds and awareness for the charity WaterAid. [10]

World records

Hughes set a new Guinness World Record by visiting "133 countries in one year by scheduled ground transport" [11] [12] during the first year of his four-year journey.

In February 2014, it was announced that Guinness World Records had confirmed Hughes's Odyssey Expedition was "The fastest time to visit all countries by public surface transport" (4 years and 31 days) after an extraordinarily long verification process. Marco Frigatti, Head of Records at Guinness World Records was quoted as saying "I can't remember a more absorbing record to verify in recent years." [13]

Television shows and filmmaking

Hughes's video log of the first year of his expedition was made into an eight-part television series called Graham's World or Lonely Planet's The Odyssey. [14] It was commissioned by the National Geographic Adventure channel, produced by Lonely Planet and distributed by BBC Worldwide. [15]

Travel writing

Hughes's debut travel memoir, "Man of the World: Book One of The Odyssey Expedition", an account of the first year of his journey to every country without flying, was published by ATBOSH Media in October 2017. [16]

YouTube work

Graham has been active on YouTube since Sep 12, 2006 and in the summer of 2013, Hughes's "One Second Every Country" YouTube video went viral, [17] amassing almost one million views in just a few weeks, which led to appearances on BBC News [18] and CBS This Morning [19] as well as articles about his travels on Buzzfeed [20] and Esquire. [21]

Post travel activities

SOS Island

On 12 December 2013, Hughes was declared the winner of SOS Island, [22] a Survivor -like show featuring Les Stroud which relied on social media to promote Samsung products on a desert island setting. The prize was $100,000 towards a future island adventure of his choice. [23] He chose to buy an island in Bocas Del Toro, Panama, from fellow British adventurer Ian Usher. Hughes renamed it "Jinja Island" and lived there off-grid for the best part of three years. [24]

Political activism

In the wake of the Brexit referendum, Hughes wrote to his local Labour Party MP, Stephen Twigg, threatening to stand against him in an upcoming election if he voted with the Conservative Party to activate Article 50 without any protection for EU citizens living in the UK or British citizens living in the EU (against the wishes of a majority of his constituents). When Theresa May called a snap election in April 2017, Hughes, true to his word, returned to the UK to run against Twigg as an independent candidate. [25] He received 0.7% of the votes, subsequently losing his deposit having not met the 5% threshold. [26] [4] [27]

Since then, Hughes has been a vocal advocate of remaining in the European Union, leading and emceeing the "People's March For Europe" in September 2017. [28] He stood as a candidate for the Liberal Democrats in the 2018 local government elections for his home ward of Knotty Ash, Liverpool and came third with just over 6% of the vote.

Hughes is a political supporter of the British Labour Party and has created the Youtube channel Labour Social [29] (subsequently re-named "Politics Social") in cooperation with other political commentators on Youtube, with the main co-author being fellow Labour supporter Phil Moorhouse.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Palin</span> English actor, comedian, writer and television presenter (born 1943)

Sir Michael Edward Palin is an English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter. He was a member of the Monty Python comedy group. He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2013 and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circumnavigation</span> Complete navigation around the Earth

Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body. This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koichi Wakata</span> Japanese engineer and astronaut (born 1963)

Koichi Wakata is a Japanese engineer and an astronaut working for Axiom Space. He retired from JAXA in 2024. Wakata is a veteran of four NASA Space Shuttle missions, a Russian Soyuz mission, and a long-duration stay on the International Space Station. During a nearly two-decade career in spaceflight, he has logged more than five hundred days in space. During Expedition 39, he became the first Japanese commander of the International Space Station. Wakata flew on the Soyuz TMA-11M/Expedition 38/Expedition 39 long duration spaceflight from 7 November 2013 to 13 May 2014. During this spaceflight he was accompanied by Kirobo, the first humanoid robot astronaut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranulph Fiennes</span> British explorer (born 1944)

Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, commonly known as Sir Ranulph Fiennes and sometimes as Ran Fiennes, is a British explorer, writer and poet, who holds several endurance records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Powered paragliding</span> Form of ultralight aviation

Powered paragliding, also known as paramotoring or PPG, is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a back-pack motor which provides enough thrust to take off using a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the pilot alone—no assistance is required.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Land's End to John o' Groats</span> Traversal of the length of Great Britain

Land's End to John o' Groats is the traversal of the length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off-road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.

Ocean rowing is the sport of rowing across oceans. Some ocean rowing boats can hold as many as fourteen rowers; however, the most common ocean rowboats are designed for singles, doubles, and fours.

Expedition 360 is the name of a successful attempt by Briton Jason Lewis to be the first person to circumnavigate the globe using only human power – no motors or sails. It was begun by Lewis and Stevie Smith in 1994 and ended at 12:24 pm on 6 October 2007, when Lewis re-crossed the prime meridian at Greenwich, London, having travelled 74,842 km (46,505 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Wild</span> English sailor and polar explorer (1873–1939)

John Robert Francis Wild was an English sailor and explorer. He participated in five expeditions to Antarctica during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, for which he was awarded the Polar Medal with four bars, one of only two men to be so honoured, the other being Ernest Joyce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Lewis (adventurer)</span> English author and sustainability advocate

Jason Lewis is an English author, explorer and sustainability campaigner credited with being the first person to circumnavigate the globe by human power. He is also the first person to cross North America on inline skates (1996), and the first to cross the Pacific Ocean by pedal power (2000). Together with Stevie Smith, Lewis completed the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean from mainland Europe to North America by human power (1995).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Perham</span> English sailor and adventurer

Michael Perham is an English sailor and adventurer from Potters Bar. In 2007 at the age of 14 he became the youngest person in the world to successfully sail across the Atlantic Ocean single-handedly, beating the record set in 2003 by British sailor Seb Clover. In 2009 at the age of 17 he became the youngest person to sail around the world solo. Perham's second record surpassed that of Zac Sunderland, an older 17-year-old American, set only six weeks earlier. Following this, Perham's adventures included driving around the world and racing in many offshore races, most notably the Sydney to Hobart yacht race in 2011 where his team placed second in class.

Adrian Hayes is a British record-breaking polar explorer and adventurer, best known for reaching the three extreme points of the Earth—the Three Poles Challenge—which involved walking all the way to the North Pole, South Pole and summiting Mount Everest, all in the shortest period of time.

The fastest known time (FKT) for circumnavigation of the globe by bicycle is awarded for completing a continuous journey around the globe by bicycle and other means, consisting of a minimum 29,000 km in total distance cycled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francisco Lufinha</span> Portuguese kitesurfer

Francisco Lufinha, achieved several world records, namely the Fastest Atlantic Kiteboat Crossing (solo) in 2021 and the Longest Journey Kitesurfing in 2015. He is a completely passioned by nautical sportsman. Taken aboard a boat by his parents only 15 days after he was born, he was never able nor wanted to let go of the sea again.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Laughton</span>

Neil Adrian Denis Laughton is a former army officer, entrepreneur and adventurer. He has completed the Explorers Grand Slam of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents and reaching both the North and South Poles. He holds a number of records for his activities on land, sea and air.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman Surplus</span> Northern Irish autogyro pilot (1963–2022)

Norman Surplus was a pilot from Northern Ireland who circumnavigated the globe in an autogyro, nicknamed "Roxy". His trip began in 2010 and ended on 28 June 2019. In 2010, during the first leg of his trip, Surplus flew over Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and North America. In June 2015, Surplus commenced the second leg of his journey by flying through the United States and crossing the Atlantic Ocean to eventually land in Larne, Northern Ireland in August 2015, becoming the first person to cross the Atlantic in an autogyro. In 2019, he completed the last leg of his journey when he finally obtained permission from the Russian Federation to fly through its airspace. He left Larne on Easter Monday in 2019, and flew through Russia to eventually reach the United States and land at the Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum in Oregon completing his circumnavigation of the globe in an autogyro. Surplus's AutoGyro MT-03 is currently displayed at the EAA Aviation Museum initially to remain there for the duration of AirVenture 2020. Surplus took nine years to complete his journey around the world, and flew over 32 countries, over a total distance of 27,000 miles (43,000 km). In a 2015 interview with the CBC, while on a stopover at Iqaluit, Canada, Surplus mentioned that the trip should have taken approximately four months but the problems with obtaining permission to fly over Russia, which persisted for three years, derailed his plans.

Torbjørn C. "Thor" Pedersen is a Danish traveller and adventurer known for the Once Upon a Saga project: a journey to visit every country in the world without the use of air travel. The project lasted for over nine years, and Pedersen visited all of the planned 203 nations before finally returning to Denmark by ship.

References

  1. "Graham Hughes on Instagram: "Huge and unstoppable thanks and kudos to @laurasbakeryliverpool for my fabulous, epic and incredible birthday cake(s)!!!! 😍😍😍 THANK…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021.
  2. "Fastest time to visit all countries by public surface transport". Guinnessworldrecords.com. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  3. "Graham's World". National Geographic Channel - Videos, TV Shows & Photos - Asia. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  4. 1 2 "Graham David Hughes - Back to Save the World" . Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  5. "I am the FIRST (and ONLY) person to visit EVERY COUNTRY in the world WITHOUT FLYING. I now live on a private island in the Caribbean. ASK ME ANYTHING!!! : IAmA". reddit. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  6. "NBCNews.com Video Player". NBC News. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  7. "BBC News - Global filmmaker arrested again". BBC News Online. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  8. McCathie, Charlotte (11 September 2009). "Fears for arrested round-world filmmaker". The Independent. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  9. Luke Traynor (5 February 2013). "Graham Hughes: Guinness World Records won't count adventurer's trip round the globe - Mirror Online". mirror. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  10. "Go Graham!". WaterAid. 23 December 2008. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  11. "Most Countries Visited in One Year By Scheduled Ground Transport". Guinness World Records . Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  12. Cormack, Greg (16 May 2010). "Globe-trotting Brit sets a new 'Guinness' record for itchy feet". The Japan Times . Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  13. Kim, Soo (27 July 2014). "Every country without a flight: trip gets Guinness record". The Telegraph . Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  14. "Lonely Planet's The Odyssey". IMDb .
  15. http://www.ngceurope.com/pressroom/releases.aspx?id=324 [ dead link ]
  16. Hughes, Graham (15 October 2017). "MAN OF THE WORLD by Graham Hughes". Kirkus Reviews.
  17. "BBC News - Round-the-world trip film goes viral". BBC News. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  18. "Graham Hughes travelled the world without flying or driving". BBC News Online . Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  19. "Globetrotter hits 201 countries on shoestring budget, without air travel". CBS News . Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  20. Dan Martin (10 October 2013). "This Is What Every Single Country in the World Looks Like For One Second". BuzzFeed . Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  21. Jones, Chris (26 December 2013). "Meet the Guy Who Circumnavigated the Globe Without Taking a Plane". Esquire. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  22. "Fun Stuff and Competitions". heatworld. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  23. Martin, Kim. "The Winner of "SOS Island" Survival Series 2013 is… Graham Hughes!". snakkle. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013.
  24. Hughes, Graham. "Cheap Travel: 10 Secrets of a World-Record Globetrotter". Bankrate. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  25. Traynor, Luke (17 May 2017). "Explorer leaves his private South American island - to run as Liverpool MP". liverpoolecho. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  26. Dempsey, Noel (22 June 2017). "House of Commons Library - Lost Deposits". Commons Library.
  27. "BBC Election Results: Liverpool West Derby". BBC News Online . Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  28. Gillet, Francesca (9 September 2017). "Tens of thousands of anti-Brexit activists march to Parliament". Evening Standard . Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  29. url=https://www.youtube.com/@laboursocial