Founded | 1977 |
---|---|
Founder | Frederic Greenberg |
Defunct | c. 1996 |
Headquarters | Ringoes, New Jersey |
Key people | Nancy Greenberg |
Services | Comic book conventions |
Great Eastern Conventions, Inc. was an entertainment company that produced comic book conventions, most actively during from 1987 to 1996. In New York City, the Great Eastern shows filled the gap between the mid-1980s demise of the annual Comic Art Convention and Creation Conventions, and the establishment of promoter Michael Carbonaro's annual Big Apple Comic Con in 1996. From 1993 to 1995, Great Eastern hosted two New York City shows annually at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. In addition to running shows in the Northeastern United States, [1] Great Eastern also ran shows in Georgia, Florida, California, Oregon, Minnesota, and Texas.
Great Eastern was founded in 1977 by New Jersey–based promoter Frederic Greenberg [1] and his wife Nancy. [2]
Greenberg, a comic book fan himself, began hosting conventions in 1977 after he discovered that there weren't regular shows in his area [3] of Mount Laurel, New Jersey. [2]
From 1983 to 1987, Great Eastern hosted monthly conventions in Mount Laurel, [2] routinely drawing between 150 and 175 people. [3] Originally based in Boonton, New Jersey, by 1989 the company had moved its offices to Ringoes, New Jersey. [4]
By 1990, Great Eastern was running one-day shows weekly throughout the Northeastern United States, as well as larger shows in cities like San Francisco, Tampa, and Atlanta. The GEC June 1990 convention at the New York Penta Hotel was billed as "the biggest show of the year." [5] In June 1994, GEC hosted one-day conventions in Chicago, Pittsburgh, San Francisco (all on June 5), Minneapolis, St. Louis, Miami (all on June 12), Boston, and Denver (both on June 26). [6]
Great Eastern hosted comic book conventions in South Florida from 1990 to 1994. Venues included the Howard Johnson Hotel—North Miami Beach, [lower-alpha 1] the Marriott Hotel—Coral Gables, and the Marriott Hotel—Hialeah Gardens. [lower-alpha 2] Featured guests varied based on availability, such as Stan Lee, Todd McFarlane, George Pérez, Rob Liefeld, Jim Starlin, John Beatty, Pat Broderick, Martin Nodell, Joe Staton, Mike Zeck, Dick Giordano. Great Eastern pulled out of South Florida after 1994 as a result of after-effects from Hurricane Andrew's impact in August 1992.[ citation needed ]
In 1992, Great Eastern Conventions partnered with Cerebus creator Dave Sim in promoting small conventions in over 20 U.S. locations, [7] [2] including Indiana, Oregon, Texas, as well as in South Florida.
From 1993 to 1995, Great Eastern hosted two large-scale conventions annually at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center and the New York Coliseum, [2] which were dubbed "The New York Comic Book Spectacular." The February 1994 show was affected by a large winter storm which forced about one-fifth of the special guests to cancel their appearances. [8] Great Eastern mounted a "Philadelphia Comic Book Spectacular" in October 1994; Greenberg was soon sued by David Greenhill, promoter of Philadelphia's Comicfest '93, for scheduling the Philadelphia Comic Book Spectacular the same weekend as Greenhill's planned Comicfest '94. [9]
Despite their large fan attendance and expansive venues, Great Eastern's large shows were criticized by many within the industry for pandering to dealers and spectacle. As frequent participant Evan Dorkin stated, "The New York shows are extremely unfriendly to both creators and fans. . . . There is limited programming, limited professional appearances at these shows." [10]
In March 1996, Greenberg, at a very late point, canceled what had been advertised as a larger-than-usual Great Eastern show, scheduled to be held at the New York Coliseum on 59th Street and Columbus Circle. [10] [2] As a substitute event, comic book retailer Michael Carbonaro and others on the spur of the moment mounted the first Big Apple Comic Con. [10] Greenberg and Great Eastern Conventions disappeared from the fan convention circuit from that moment forward.
Greenberg also published two magazines that covered the comics industry, Comic Book Week (est. 1993) and Comic Talk. In mid-1993 he had to cut down the frequency of both publications due to the slowdown in the industry. [11]
This article is missing information about dates, venues, and guests.(February 2013) |
Dates | Location | Venue | Official guests | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
February 22, 1987 | Mount Laurel, New Jersey | Budget Motor Lodge | c. 175 attendees; five dealers and about 25 exhibitor tables [3] | |
January 6-7 | New York City | |||
April 1, 1990 | Albany, New York | Albany Marriott | ||
April 8, 1990 | San Francisco | Sheraton S.F. Airport Hotel | ||
April 29, 1990 | Tampa, Florida | Holiday Inn Ashley Plaza | ||
May 6, 1990 | Atlanta | Colony Square Hotel | ||
May 12, 1990 | Boston | 57 Park Plaza Hotel | ||
June 1-3, 1990 | New York City | New York Penta Hotel | ||
July 12, 1992 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Sheraton-Indianapolis Hotel | Dave Sim [12] | |
November 1, 1992 | Portland, Oregon | Marriott Hotel | Dave Sim [13] | |
December 13, 1992 | Houston, Texas | Sheraton Grand Hotel | Dave Sim [14] | |
January 23–24, 1993 | New York City | Jacob K. Javits Convention Center | Wendy & Richard Pini (launching their Elfquest '93 Tour) [15] | |
April 3–4, 1993 | New York City | New York Coliseum [2] | ||
June 12–13, 1993 | New York City | Jacob K. Javits Convention Center | ||
February 11–13, 1994 | New York City | Jacob K. Javits Convention Center | Arthur Adams, Murphy Anderson, Dick Ayers, Terry Austin, Mark Bagley, Jim Balent, Tony Bedard, Tom and Mary Bierbaum, Barry Blair, Ruben Bolling, John Byrne, Rich Buckler, Jim Califiore, Jim Califiore, Jim Callahan, George Caragonne, Richard Case, Paul Castiglia, Paul Chadwick, Bernard Chang, Howard Chaykin, David Chelsea, Sean Chen, Mark Chiarello, Jan Childress, Ernie Colón, Gene Colan, Amanda Conner, Howard Cruse, Paris Cullins, Geoff Darrow, Peter David, Dan Decarlo, Mike DeCarlo, Kim DeMulder, Steve Dillon, Chuck Dixon, Evan Dorkin, Chris Claremont, Dave Dorman, Steve Ellis, Garth Ennis, Mike Esposito, Lee Falk, Bob Fingerman, Robert Loren Fleming, Sandu Florea, Greg Fox, José Luis García-López, Ron Garney, Nat Gertler, Vince Giarrano, Dave Gibbons, Keith Giffen, Tom Gill, Dick Giordano, Stan Goldberg, Richard Goldwater, Gene Gonzales, Jorge Gonzalez, Archie Goodwin, Victor Gorelick, Dan Gottlieb, Ron Goulart, Steven Grant, Gary Guzzo, Lurene Haines, Cully Hamner, Scott Hampton, Scott Hanna, Irwin Hasen, Fred Haynes, Don Heck, David Hillman, Dave Hoover, Jed Hotchkiss, Kevin Hopgood, Stephen Hughes, Dave Hunt, Greg Hyland, Mark Hyman, Janet Jackson, Dan Jurgens, Michael Kaluta, Len Kaminsky, Gil Kane, Jay Kennedy, Hannibal King, Scott Kolins, Adam Kubert, Andy Kubert, David Lapham, Batton Lash, Carol Lay, Bob Layton, Jae Lee, Rick Leonardi, Joseph Michael Linsner, Aaron Lopresti, Frank Lovece, John Lowe, Tom Lyle, Mike Manley, Ron Marz, Bob McLeod, Mark McKenna, Frank McLaughlin, Shawn McManus, Mike Mignola, Frank Miller, Bernie Mireault, Steve Mitchell, Rags Morales, Tom Morgan, Will Murray, Josh Myers, Fabian Nicieza, Graham Nolan, Michael Avon Oeming, Kevin O'Neill, Jerry Ordway, Richard Pace, Tom Palmer, Jimmy Palmiotti, Jeff Parker, Rick Parker, Ande Parks, Don Perlin, Joe Phillips, Adam Pollina, George Pratt, Brian Pulido, Joe Quesada, Alan Rabinowitz, Ted Rall, Tom Raney, Ralph Reese, James Robinson, Adrienne Roy, John Rozum, Paul Ryan, Julius Schwartz, David Scroggy, Steven T. Seagle, Val Semeiks, Eric Shanower, Jim Shooter, Louise Simonson, Walter Simonson, Will Simpson, Ted Slampyak, Bob Smith, Frank Springer, Jim Starlin, Arne Starr, Alec Stevens, William Stout, Larry Stroman, Arthur Suydam, Art Thibert, Anthony Tollin, Kevin VanHook, Tom Veitch, Charles Vess, Matt Wagner, Lee Weeks, Alan Weiss, David Wenzel, Mark Wheatley, Bob Wiacek, Mike Wieringo, Kent Williams, Gahan Wilson, Barry Windsor-Smith, Marv Wolfman, John Workman, Berni Wrightson, and Mike Zeck | Called "New York Comic Book Spectacular" [16] |
March 13, 1994 | Bloomington, Minnesota | Marriott Hotel | 400 attendees [17] | |
June 4–5, 1994 | New York City | Jacob K. Javits Convention Center | Howard Chaykin, Walter Simonson, Jim Starlin | Dubbed "New York Comicon" [6] |
June 5, 1994 | Chicago | Hyatt Regency Woodfield, Schaumburg, Illinois | [6] | |
June 5, 1994 | Pittsburgh | Sheraton at Station Square | [6] | |
June 5, 1994 | San Francisco | Holiday Inn Golden Gateway | [6] | |
June 12, 1994 | Miami | Crown Sterling Suites | [6] | |
June 12, 1994 | Minneapolis | Marriot Bloomington, Bloomington, Illinois | [6] | |
June 12, 1994 | St. Louis | Holiday Inn Linbergh Exit | [6] | |
June 26, 1994 | Boston | 57 Park Plaza Hotel | [6] | |
June 26, 1994 | Denver | Holiday Inn, Denver | [6] | |
October 21–23, 1994 | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania Convention Center | Stan Lee | Called the "Philadelphia Comic Book Spectacular." 200 exhibitors; charity auction to benefit St. Jude's Hospital and Goodwill Industries. [18] Hosts the 1994 Wizard Fan Awards. [9] |
January 22, 1995 | Boston, Massachusetts | 57 Park Plaza Hotel | c. 750 attendees [1] | |
February 24–26, 1995 | New York City | Jacob K. Javits Convention Center | Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, [19] and Hart D. Fisher | Called "The New York Comic Book Spectacular" [20] |
September 9–10, 1995 | New York City | Jacob K. Javits Convention Center | Final comic convention at the Javits Center until the New York Comic Con in 2006 | |
N.A. | Cancelled a few days beforehand; replaced at the last minute by the first Big Apple Comic Con. | |||
Wizard Entertainment Inc., formerly known as Wizard World, was a producer of multi-genre fan conventions across North America.
Wizard or Wizard: The Magazine of Comics, Entertainment and Pop Culture was a magazine about comic books, published monthly in the United States by Wizard Entertainment from July 1991 to January 2011. It included a price guide, as well as comic book, movie, anime, and collector news, interviews, and previews.
The Small Press Expo (SPX) is an American alternative comics convention. A registered 501(c)(3) that was created in 1994, every year since its inception, SPX has put on a festival, known as The Expo, that provides a forum for artists, writers and publishers of comic art in its various forms to present their creations to the public and to expose the public to comic art not normally accessible through normal commercial channels. The annual SPX festival is typically held in the fall in Bethesda, Maryland. SPX is unique amongst the various comic conventions as it does not allow retailers to have a formal presence at the convention. Only creators and publishers are allowed to set up at the festival, although retailers can and do attend the show with the general public through paid admissions.
The United Kingdom Comic Art Convention (UKCAC) was a British comic book convention which was held between 1985 and 1998. As a complement to UKCAC, from 1990 to 1995 the organizers put on the Glasgow-based Glasgow Comic Art Convention (GlasCAC), generally held in the spring.
The Comic Art Convention (CAC) was an American comic book fan convention held annually New York City, New York, over Independence Day weekend from 1968 through 1983, except for 1977, when it was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and 1978 to 1979, when editions of the convention were held in both New York and Philadelphia. The first large-scale comics convention, and one of the largest gatherings of its kind until the Comic-Con International in San Diego, California, it grew into a major trade and fan convention. It was founded by Phil Seuling, a Brooklyn, New York City, teacher, who later developed the concept of comic-book direct marketing, which led to the rise to the modern comic book store.
Lea Hernandez is an American comic book and webcomic creator, known primarily for working in a manga-influenced style, and for doing lettering and touch-ups on manga imports. She is the co-creator of Killer Princesses, written by Gail Simone and published by Oni Press; and the creator of Rumble Girls from NBM Publishing.
The direct market is the dominant distribution and retail network for American comic books. The concept of the direct market was created in the 1970s by Phil Seuling. The network currently consists of:
Notable events of 1994 in comics.
The Big Apple Comic Con is a New York City comic book convention, the longest-running comic book/speculative fiction/pop culture convention in New York City. It was started by retailer Michael "Mike Carbo" Carbonaro in March 1996 in the basement of the St. Paul the Apostle Church. During its heyday from 2001 to 2008, the Big Apple Comic Con often featured multiple shows per year, with a large three-day "national" convention held in November, usually held at the Penn Plaza Pavilion. The show was owned by Wizard Entertainment from 2009 to 2013, but was reacquired by Carbonaro in 2014.
Creation Entertainment is an American for-profit entertainment company located in Glendale, California, which produces fan conventions for fans of various films and television series, mainly in the science fiction, horror, and fantasy genres. Creation Entertainment hosts about 20 conventions annually in various locations such as Chicago, Illinois; and Burbank, California. Creation was founded in 1971 by comic book fans Gary Berman and Adam Malin in New York City. Since then, it has organized over 2,300 conventions.
Notable events of 1993 in comics.
The National Cartoon Museum was an American museum dedicated to the collection, preservation and exhibition of cartoons, comic strips and animation. It was the brainchild of Mort Walker, creator of Beetle Bailey. The museum opened in 1974, and went through several name changes, relocations, and temporary closures, before finally closing for good in 2002.
Titan Distributors was a British comic book distributor which existed from 1978 to 1993, when it was acquired by a larger U.S. distributor. Operated by Nick Landau, Mike Lake, and Mike Luckman, Titan Distributors supplied comics, science fiction, and other genre products to retailers all over the United Kingdom. Titan also operated the retailer Forbidden Planet, produced the bimonthly Westminster Comic Marts, and operated Titan Books.
Fan Expo Chicago, is a comic book convention held during the summer in Rosemont, Illinois, United States, at the Donald E. Stephens Convention Center. It was traditionally a three-day event, but in 2006, it expanded to four days. It was founded in 1972 as Nostalgia '72, Chicago Comic Con and later as the Chicago Comic and Nostalgia Convention by a local dealer named Nancy Warner.
The Wizard World Columbus Comic Con, formerly known as Mid-Ohio Con and then the Wizard World Ohio Comic Con, was a comic book convention held during the fall in Columbus, Ohio, United States, at the Greater Columbus Convention Center. Initially held in early November, from 1994–2007 the Mid-Ohio Con took place on the first weekend after Thanksgiving. Normally a two-day event, in 2012 it expanded to three days.
The Dallas Fantasy Fair was an annual multi-genre fan convention held between 1982 and 1995 in Dallas, Texas. From 1989 until the show's demise in 1996, it was the home of the Harvey Award ceremonies. During its heyday, the show was one of the largest comics conventions in the country, third in attendance behind San Diego Comic-Con and the Chicago Comicon.
Comix Fair was a comic convention that was held annually between 1983 and 1996 in Houston, Texas. It was produced by the Houston-based company Utopia Entertainment.
A comic book convention or comic con is a fan convention emphasizing comic books and comic book culture, in which comic book fans gather to meet creators, experts, and each other. Commonly, comic conventions are multi-day events hosted at convention centers, hotels, or college campuses. They feature a wide variety of activities and panels, with a larger number of attendees participating with cosplay than for most other types of fan conventions. Comic book conventions are also used as a method by which publishers, distributors, and retailers represent their comic-related releases. Comic book conventions may be considered derivatives of science-fiction conventions, which began during the late 1930s.
The UK Comic Art Award was a series of British awards for achievement in comic books. Winners were selected by an open vote among British comic book professionals ; the awards were given out on an annual basis from 1990 to 1997 for comics published in the United Kingdom the previous year. Award presentations were generally held at the Glasgow Comic Art Convention, usually in the spring.
Comic Mart is the catchall term for a series of British comic book trade fairs which were held in the United Kingdom from 1972 until the early 1990s. The Comic Mart was one of the earliest recurring public comic events in the UK, predated only by the British Comic Art Convention. Comic Mart began in London, eventually expanding to Birmingham, Manchester, and Liverpool, among other locations. The first few Comic Marts were organized and produced by Rob Barrow and Nick Landau; eventually they split up to produce competing versions of the event, and were joined by other regional organizers.