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The London boroughs are the 32 local authority districts that together with the City of London make up the administrative area of Greater London, England; each is governed by a London borough council. The present London boroughs were all created at the same time as Greater London on 1 April 1965 by the London Government Act 1963 and are a type of local government district. Twelve were designated as Inner London boroughs and twenty as Outer London boroughs. The City of London, the historic centre, is a separate ceremonial county and sui generis local government district that functions quite differently from a London borough. However, the two counties together comprise the administrative area of Greater London as well as the London Region, all of which is also governed by the Greater London Authority, under the Mayor of London.
The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 1986 by the Local Government Act 1985 and its powers were devolved to the London boroughs and other entities. A new administrative body, known as the Greater London Authority (GLA), was established in 2000.
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Sir Reginald Eustace Goodwin CBE, DL was a British politician. He was Leader of the Greater London Council from 1973 to 1977. On the moderate wing of the Labour Party, he favoured public control of utilities.
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The Greater Manchester County Council (GMCC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater Manchester from 1974 to 1986. A strategic authority, with responsibilities for roads, public transport, planning, emergency services and waste disposal, it was composed of 106 directly elected members drawn from the ten metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester. The Greater Manchester County Council shared power with ten lower-tier district councils, each of which directed local matters. It was also known as the Greater Manchester Council (GMC) and the Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council (GMMCC).
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An overspill estate is a housing estate built at the edge of an urban area, often to rehouse people from inner city areas as part of slum clearances. They were created on the outskirts of most large British towns in the 20th century. The Town Development Act 1952 encouraged the expansion of neighbouring urban areas rather than the creation of satellite communities.
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Public housing in the United Kingdom, also known as council housing or social housing, provided the majority of rented accommodation until 2011, when the number of households in private rental housing surpassed the number in social housing. Dwellings built for public or social housing use are built by or for local authorities and known as council houses. Since the 1980s non-profit housing associations became more important and subsequently the term "social housing" became widely used, as technically council housing only refers to housing owned by a local authority, though the terms are largely used interchangeably.
The Greater London Group was a research centre at the London School of Economics that was created in 1958, to prepare analysis and advice to the Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London, founded the previous year. Chaired by William A. Robson, it expanded on his previous work focusing on issues of London government, with input and debate from the other members of the newly formed group. It has been recognised as having had a significant impact during the 1960s and upon the creation of the Greater London Council in 1965. It continued operating until 1998, when it was reformulated as LSE London, hosted by the Department of Geography and Environment of the London School of Economics.
The Greater London Council leadership of Desmond Plummer refers to the period during which Desmond Plummer, a British Conservative Party politician, was Leader of the Greater London Council (GLC). Plummer took up the post in 1967, and remained in office until the he lost the election in 1973.
The Greater London Council leadership of Horace Cutler refers to the period during which Horace Cutler, a British Conservative Party politician, was Leader of the Greater London Council (GLC). Cutler took up the post in 1977, and remained in office until the he lost the next election in 1980.
References
- ↑ "Acme | #37 The GLC and Acme". Acme Studios. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ↑ Romyn, Michael (4 May 2019). "'London Badlands': The Inner City Represented, Regenerated". The London Journal. 44 (2): 133–150. doi:10.1080/03058034.2019.1584483. ISSN 0305-8034.
- ↑ Kochan, Ben (November 2008). "London government 50 years of debate: the contribution of LSE's Greater London Group". www.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ↑ Hart, D.A. (1984). "A Policy Biography of the Greater London Council: Planning and Transport". Built Environment (1978-). 10 (2): 100–112. ISSN 0263-7960.