1970 Greater London Council election

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1970 Greater London Council election
Flag of Greater London.svg
  1967 9 April 1970 1973  

100 councillors
51 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
 
Leader Desmond Plummer Reg Goodwin
Party Conservative Labour
Leader since19641967
Leader's seat Westminster and the City of London Southwark
Seats won6535
Seat changeDecrease2.svg17Increase2.svg17
Popular vote971,227766,271
Percentage50.6%39.9%
SwingDecrease2.svg2.1%Increase2.svg5.9%

Greater London Council election, 1970.svg
Results by electoral division

Leader before election

Desmond Plummer
Conservative Party

Leader after election

Desmond Plummer
Conservative Party

The third election to the Greater London Council was held on 9 April 1970 and saw a Conservative victory with a reduced majority.

Contents

Electoral arrangements

New constituencies to be used for elections to Parliament and also for elections to the GLC had not yet been settled, so the London boroughs were used as multi-member 'first past the post' electoral areas. Westminster was joined with the City of London for this purpose. Each electoral area returned between 2 and 4 councillors.

Results

General election of councillors

The Conservative Party won a majority of seats at the election.

With an electorate of 5,524,384, there was a turnout of 35.2%. [1] [2] Labour recovered from its mauling three years previously, but did so primarily in working-class areas. Consequently, relatively few seats changed hands: Labour won back Camden, Greenwich, Hammersmith, Lewisham, Wandsworth, and one seat in Lambeth. The results did enable Labour to take back control of the Inner London Education Authority and were one of the factors used by Prime Minister Harold Wilson in deciding to call a general election soon after.

Among those who were first elected to the GLC in 1970 were Tony Banks (Labour, Hammersmith, later Minister for Sport) and Sir George Young (Conservative, Ealing, later a cabinet minister under John Major). The election is also significant as it was at a meeting in support of the Conservative candidates in Lambeth that John Major met Norma Johnson, who became his wife.

PartyVotesSeats
Number%+/-StoodSeats%+/-
Conservative 971,22750.6Decrease2.svg2.11006565.0Decrease2.svg17
Labour 766,27239.9Increase2.svg5.91003535.0Increase2.svg17
Liberal 103,8385.4Decrease2.svg3.41000Steady2.svg
Communist 33,8691.8Decrease2.svg1.3400Steady2.svg
Homes before Roads 23,8541.2n/a850Steady2.svg
Union Movement 10,4320.6Increase2.svg0.2320Steady2.svg
Independent 6,4500.3Decrease2.svg0.390Steady2.svg
Socialist (GB) 1,6560.1Decrease2.svg0.1140Steady2.svg
Independent Liberal 1,2500.1n/a10Steady2.svg
John Hampden New Freedom Party 5520.0Steady2.svg10Steady2.svg
New Liberal 4380.0n/a30Steady2.svg
Movement for People's Democracy4050.0n/a10Steady2.svg
All Night Party / Bread and Circuses Party / Campaign for Non-Political Social Awareness 11770.0n/a50Steady2.svg

1 These parties were created by a group of students standing in Haringey, who declared that they intended to make a mockery of the election.

Aldermanic election

In addition to the 100 councillors, there were sixteen aldermen elected by the council. Eight aldermen elected in 1967 continued to serve until 1973 and eight elected in 1964 retired before the 1970 election. Eight aldermen were elected by the council on 28 April 1970 to serve until 1976.

Aldermen elected in 1970, to retire in 1976: [lower-alpha 1]

PartyAlderman
Conservative Frank Lewis Abbott
Conservative Francis Ernest Herman Bennett
Conservative Leslie Freeman
Labour Arthur James Hichisson
Conservative Thomas Ponsonby
Labour Reginald Prentice [lower-alpha 2]
Conservative Lena Townsend
Conservative Gerard Folliott Vaughan [lower-alpha 3]

The aldermen divided 11 Conservative and 5 Labour, so that the Conservatives had 76 members to 40 for Labour following the aldermanic election.

By-elections 1970–1973

No seats changed hands in byelections during this term. The Conservatives retained Kensington and Chelsea on 2 December 1971 after the death of Seton Forbes-Cockell, and Barnet on 19 October 1972 after the death of Arthur Peacock. Labour retained Wandsworth on 15 June 1972 after the death of Sir Norman Prichard. No seats were vacant at the end of the term.

Notes

  1. The term was extended to seven years by the London Councillors Order 1976 and aldermen elected in 1970 served until 1977.
  2. Retired 29 March 1971
  3. Retired 18 September 1972

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Norwood was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Vauxhall was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Lambeth Central was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Streatham was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Battersea North was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Battersea South was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Putney was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Tooting was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Fulham was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Hammersmith North was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

Lewisham West was an electoral division for the purposes of elections to the Greater London Council. The constituency elected one councillor for a four-year term in 1973, 1977 and 1981, with the final term extended for an extra year ahead of the abolition of the Greater London Council.

References

  1. Boothroyd, David. "GLC Election Results Summaries". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  2. "Greater London Council Election" (PDF). London Datastore. 9 April 1970. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2023.