1955 London County Council election

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1955 London County Council election
LCC arms 1914.png
←  1952 31 March 1955 1958  →
 First partySecond party
 
Leader Isaac Hayward Norris Kenyon
Party Labour Conservative
Leader since19471952
Leader's seatAlderman Paddington South
Seats won7452
Seat changeDecrease2.svg18Increase2.svg15
Popular vote1,143,948956,543
Percentage50.5%47.5%

An election to the County Council of London took place on 31 March 1955. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having three votes in the three-member seats. The Conservative Party made significant gains, but the Labour Party retained a substantial majority.

Contents

The size of the council was cut by three members, with Fulham East, Fulham West and Hammersmith South abolished, and replaced in part by the new constituencies of Barons Court and Fulham. This mirrored changes to constituencies for the House of Commons which were implemented at the 1955 general election, shortly afterwards. [1]

Campaign

The Labour Party began their campaign with a celebration at the Royal Festival Hall, to mark twenty-one years of running the council, and the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Daily Herald . [2] A newspaper strike limited coverage of the election; the Manchester Guardian noted that there were fewer posters and fewer meetings than in previous elections, although parties were doing more doorstep campaigning. [3]

The Labour Party manifesto proposed more comprehensive schools, and championed their programmes of house building and improved services for children and elderly people. The Conservative Party opposed comprehensive schools, and argued that the council wasted money, proposing that civic restaurants should be closed and residential nurseries reduce their costs. Several constituencies were expected to see close battles between the two: Battersea South, Holborn and St Pancras South, Wandsworth Central and Woolwich West. Barons Court was considered an unknown, as a completely new seat. [3]

The Liberal Party manifesto proposed more housing, schools, nurseries and play areas, with their highest hopes of a seat being in Bethnal Green. The Communist Party focused on housing and opposition to nuclear weapons. [3]

Results

The Conservatives gained fourteen seats from Labour. [4] Barons Court was particularly closely fought, with six recounts required before the result was announced: two Labour seats, and one Conservative. [1] Once the new and abolished seats were taken into account, Labour were down 18 seats, and the Conservatives up 15. [5]

Turnout was particularly low, at 32%. In Woolwich West, it reached 55.9%, but in Stepney it fell to only 17.6%. [4]

PartyVotesSeats
Number%StoodSeats%
Labour 1,143,94850.51267458.7
Conservative 956,54347.51265241.3
Liberal 27,6151.23400.0
Communist 11,4730.51300.0
Union Movement 5,0530.2900.0
Independent 2,1600.1400.0

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References

  1. 1 2 "Battle of Barons Court". The Times. 11 May 1955.
  2. ↑ "Pulling together for 21 years". Manchester Guardian. 9 March 1955.
  3. 1 2 3 "London paying its respects to politics?". Manchester Guardian. 29 March 1955.
  4. 1 2 "Labour lead cut on LCC". Manchester Guardian. 2 April 1955.
  5. ↑ "New county councils". The Times. 2 April 1955.
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