Greg Brockman | |
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Born | Thompson, North Dakota, U.S. |
Education | Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Unfinished) |
Occupations |
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Known for | |
Spouse | Anna Brockman |
Parent(s) | Ron Brockman and Ellen Feldman [1] |
Website | gregbrockman |
Gregory Brockman is an American entrepreneur, investor and software developer who is a co-founder [2] and currently the president of OpenAI. [3] He began his career at Stripe in 2010, upon leaving MIT, and became their CTO [4] in 2013. He left Stripe in 2015 [5] to co-found OpenAI, where he also assumed the role of CTO. [6] [7] [8] [9]
Brockman was born in Thompson, North Dakota, into a Jewish family, [10] and attended Red River High School, where he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and computer science. [6] [11] He won a silver medal in the 2006 International Chemistry Olympiad [12] and became the first finalist from North Dakota to participate in the Intel science talent search since 1973. [13] In 2003, 2005, and 2007, he attended Canada/USA Mathcamp, a summer program for mathematically talented high-school students. [14] In 2008, Brockman enrolled in Harvard University, but left only a year later, before briefly enrolling at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [6] [15]
In 2010, he dropped out of MIT to join Stripe, Inc., a company founded by Patrick Collison, an MIT classmate, and his brother, John Collison. In 2013, he became Stripe's first-ever CTO, and grew the company from 5 to 205 employees. [8] [16] Brockman left Stripe in May 2015, and co-founded OpenAI [17] in December 2015 with Sam Altman and Ilya Sutskever. [16] [18] The company was initially run from Brockman's living room. [19]
Brockman helped create the OpenAI founding team, and led various prominent projects early on at OpenAI, including OpenAI Gym and OpenAI Five, a Dota 2 bot. [20] [21] [22]
On February 14, 2019, OpenAI announced that they had developed a new large language model called GPT-2, [23] but kept it private due to their concern for its potential misuse. They finally released the model to a limited group of beta testers in May 2019. [6] [24]
On March 14, 2023, in a live video demo, Brockman unveiled GPT-4, [25] [26] the fourth iteration in the GPT series, and the newest language model created by OpenAI. [7] [27] [28] [29]
On November 17, 2023, along with the firing of Sam Altman from OpenAI, Greg Brockman was told he was being removed from the board, but was vital to the company and would remain in his role at the company, reporting to the CEO. [30] [31] He later in the day announced on X (formerly known as Twitter) he had quit the company. [32]
On November 20, 2023, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella announced that Brockman and former OpenAI CEO Sam Altman would join Microsoft to lead a new advanced AI research team. [33] The following day, after a deal was reached to reinstate Altman as CEO, Brockman returned to OpenAI. [34] Brockman was on sabbatical since August 2024 and announced to join at the end of the year. [35] In November 2024, he returned to the company after three months of absence. [36]
In November 2019, Brockman married his girlfriend, Anna. [6]
Anthropic PBC is a U.S.-based artificial intelligence (AI) public-benefit startup founded in 2021. It researches and develops AI to "study their safety properties at the technological frontier" and use this research to deploy safe, reliable models for the public. Anthropic has developed a family of large language models (LLMs) named Claude as a competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini.
Samuel Harris Altman is an American entrepreneur and investor best known as the chief executive officer of OpenAI since 2019. He is also the Chairman of clean energy companies Oklo Inc. and Helion Energy. Altman is considered to be one of the leading figures of the AI boom. He dropped out of Stanford University after two years and founded Loopt, a mobile social networking service, raising more than $30 million in venture capital. In 2011, Altman joined Y Combinator, a startup accelerator, and was its president from 2014 to 2019.
Bret Steven Taylor is an American computer programmer and entrepreneur. He is most notable for leading the team that co-created Google Maps and his tenures as the CTO of Facebook, as the chairman of Twitter, Inc.'s board of directors prior to its acquisition by Elon Musk, and as the co-CEO of Salesforce. Taylor was additionally one of the founders of FriendFeed and the creator of Quip. Since 2023, he is the founder of Sierra, chairman of OpenAI, and a board member of Shopify.
iFlytek, styled as iFLYTEK, is a partially state-owned Chinese information technology company established in 1999. It creates voice recognition software and 10+ voice-based internet/mobile products covering education, communication, music, intelligent toys industries. State-owned enterprise China Mobile is the company's largest shareholder. The company is listed in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and it is backed by several state-owned investment funds.
OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in December 2015 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. Its stated mission is to develop "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence (AGI), which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". As a leading organization in the ongoing AI boom, OpenAI is known for the GPT family of large language models, the DALL-E series of text-to-image models, and a text-to-video model named Sora. Its release of ChatGPT in November 2022 has been credited with catalyzing widespread interest in generative AI.
Ilya Sutskever is a Canadian-Israeli-Russian computer scientist who specializes in machine learning.
Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020.
LaMDA is a family of conversational large language models developed by Google. Originally developed and introduced as Meena in 2020, the first-generation LaMDA was announced during the 2021 Google I/O keynote, while the second generation was announced the following year.
ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in 2022. It is based on the GPT-4o large language model (LLM). ChatGPT can generate human-like conversational responses, and enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. It is credited with accelerating the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid investment in and public attention to the field of artificial intelligence. Some observers have raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation.
Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is a multimodal large language model created by OpenAI, and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. It was launched on March 14, 2023, and made publicly available via the paid chatbot product ChatGPT Plus, via OpenAI's API, and via the free chatbot Microsoft Copilot. As a transformer-based model, GPT-4 uses a paradigm where pre-training using both public data and "data licensed from third-party providers" is used to predict the next token. After this step, the model was then fine-tuned with reinforcement learning feedback from humans and AI for human alignment and policy compliance.
A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. It is an artificial neural network that is used in natural language processing by machines. It is based on the transformer deep learning architecture, pre-trained on large data sets of unlabeled text, and able to generate novel human-like content. As of 2023, most LLMs had these characteristics and are sometimes referred to broadly as GPTs.
Ermira "Mira" Murati is an engineer, researcher, and tech executive. She served as chief technology officer of OpenAI from May 2022 to September 2024.
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Grok is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by xAI. Based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name, it was launched in 2023 as an initiative by Elon Musk. The chatbot is advertised as having a "sense of humor" and direct access to X. It is currently under beta testing and is available with X Premium.
On November 17, 2023, OpenAI's board of directors ousted co-founder and chief executive Sam Altman after the board had no confidence in his leadership. The removal was caused by concerns about his handling of artificial intelligence safety, and allegations of abusive behavior. Altman was reinstated on November 22 after pressure from employees and investors.
Helen Toner is an Australian researcher, and the director of strategy at Georgetown’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology. She was a board member of OpenAI when CEO Sam Altman was fired.
Mistral AI is a French company specializing in artificial intelligence (AI) products, headquartered in Paris. Founded in April 2023 by former employees of Meta Platforms and Google DeepMind, it has quickly risen to prominence in the AI sector. The company is named after the mistral, a strong, cold, northwesterly wind that blows in southern France.
On February 29, 2024, Elon Musk sued OpenAI, its Chief Executive Sam Altman, and its President Greg Brockman. Musk accuses the company of violating its founding agreement by prioritizing profits over AI safety.
GPT-4o is a multilingual, multimodal generative pre-trained transformer developed by OpenAI and released in May 2024. GPT-4o is free, but with a usage limit that is five times higher for ChatGPT Plus subscribers. It can process and generate text, images and audio. Its application programming interface (API) is twice as fast and half the price of its predecessor, GPT-4 Turbo.
Apple Intelligence is an artificial intelligence developed by Apple Inc. Relying on a combination of on-device and server processing, it was announced on June 10, 2024, at WWDC 2024, as a built-in feature of Apple's iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS Sequoia, which were announced alongside Apple Intelligence. Apple Intelligence is free for all users with supported devices. It launched for developers and testers on July 29, 2024, in U.S. English, with the iOS 18.1, macOS 15.1, and iPadOS 18.1 developer betas, released partially in October 2024, and will fully launch by 2025. UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South African localized versions of English will have support by the end of 2024, while Chinese, English (India), English (Singapore), French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, and Vietnamese will be added over the course of 2025.