Grevillea incurva

Last updated

Grevillea incurva
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Species:
G. incurva
Binomial name
Grevillea incurva

Grevillea incurva is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland south-western Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with linear adult leaves and clusters of creamy-yellow flowers.

Contents

Description

Grevillea incurva is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–2.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 8 ft 2 in) and has silky-hairy branchlets. Its adult leaves are linear mostly 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) long with the edges curved upwards. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branches in cylindrical clusters 24–45 mm (0.94–1.77 in) long and are creamy-yellow, the pistil 5.5–6.0 mm (0.22–0.24 in) long. Flowering occurs in late spring and the fruit is a smooth oval follicle 7.5–10 mm (0.30–0.39 in) long. [3] [4]

Taxonomy

This grevillea was first formally described in 1904 by Ludwig Diels who gave it the name Grevillea integrifolia var. incurva in Ernst Georg Pritzel's Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie . [5] [6] In 1994 Peter M. Olde and Neil R. Marriott raised the variety to species status as Grevillea incurva in The Grevillea Book. [7] The specific epithet (incurva) means "curved upwards", referring to the leaves. [8]

Distribution and habitat

Grevillea incurva grows on sandy soil in heath between Meckering, Kellerberrin and Harrismith in the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion of inland south-western Western Australia. [3] [4]

Conservation status

Grevillea incurva has two vastly different conservation statuses. While it is listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, [1] the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions lists the species as "not threatened". [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Banksia purdieana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Banksia purdieana is a species of bushy shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has broadly linear, pinnatipartite leaves with sharply-pointed lobes on the sides, yellow flowers in heads of about eighty and egg-shaped follicles.

<i>Grevillea excelsior</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea excelsior, commonly known as flame grevillea or yellow flame grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub or small tree with usually divided leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of orange flowers.

<i>Allocasuarina campestris</i> Species of flowering plant

Allocasuarina campestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, monoecious or dioecious shrub that has more or less erect branchlets, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of seven to nine, the mature fruiting cones 19–42 mm (0.75–1.65 in) long containing winged seeds (samaras) 4.7–10 mm (0.19–0.39 in) long.

<i>Grevillea asteriscosa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the south-west region of Western Australia

Grevillea asteriscosa, commonly known as star-leaf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with widely-spreading branches, star-shaped leaves with sharply-pointed lobes, and bright red flowers.

<i>Commersonia borealis</i> Species of flowering plant

Commersonia borealis is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a low growing, spreading shrub with egg-shaped to oblong leaves, and white, yellow and cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Allocasuarina grevilleoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Allocasuarina grevilleoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, spreading, dioecious shrub that forms a lignotuber, and has more or less erect, sharply-pointed branchlets, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of four, the mature fruiting cones 9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in) long containing winged seeds (samaras) 5.5–7.0 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long.

Grevillea eremophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with leathery, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and creamy-white flowers.

<i>Grevillea inconspicua</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea inconspicua, commonly known as Cue grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the central-west of Western Australia. It is a prickly, densely-branched shrub with linear leaves and clusters of off-white to silvery grey flowers.

<i>Grevillea incrassata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea incrassata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland south-western Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with crowded cylindrical or narrowly linear leaves and clusters of bright yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea oncogyne</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea oncogyne is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with linear, sometimes lobed leaves, and clusters of red or pinkish red flowers.

<i>Grevillea phanerophlebia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea phanerophlebia, commonly known as the prominent vein grevillea and the vein leaf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading or straggly shrub with divided leaves, the lobes linear, and white and cream-coloured to yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea uncinulata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea uncinulata, also known as hook-leaf grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with linear to elliptic leaves arranged in clusters along the branches, and small clusters of white flowers, the style with a yellow, orange or red tip.

<i>Kunzea montana</i> Species of flowering plant

Kunzea montana, commonly known as mountain kunzea, is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with more or less round leaves and heads of cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers on the ends of the branches in late spring. It is an uncommon species, growing on rocky mountain slopes, but all populations are conserved in the Stirling Range National Park.

<i>Leucopogon tamminensis</i> Species of shrub

Leucopogon tamminensis is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a slender shrub with many branches, overlapping triangular to egg-shaped leaves and white, tube-shaped flower arranged singly in upper leaf axils.

Goodenia eremophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is an ascending herb with linear to elliptic leaves and thyrses of blue flowers.

<i>Hibbertia silvestris</i> Species of flowering plant

Hibbertia silvestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to more or less erect or spreading shrub with hairy young branchlets, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and yellow flowers with seven to ten stamens on one side of two softly-hairy carpels.

Grevillea ceratocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland areas of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with softly-hairy, narrowly elliptic or narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and creamy-white flowers.

<i>Lechenaultia stenosepala</i> Species of shrub

Lechenaultia stenosepala, commonly known as narrow-sepaled leschenaultia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an open, more or less erect perennial herb or shrub with crowded, narrow leaves, and blue to pale blue or creamy-white flowers.

Lasiopetalum microcardium is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading or straggling shrub with hairy stems, heart-shaped leaves and blue, purple or white flowers.

<i>Conostylis robusta</i> Species of flowering plant

Conostylis robusta is a rhizomatous, tufted, stoloniferous, perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat, green leaves with bristles on the edges, and heads of yellow flowers on a relatively long flowering stem.

References

  1. 1 2 Keighery, G.; Makinson, R. (2020). "Grevillea incurva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T113021475A113308126. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T113021475A113308126.en . Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  2. "Grevillea incurva". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "Grevillea incurva". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. 1 2 "Grevillea incurva". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  5. "Grevillea integrifolia var. incurva". APNI. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  6. Diels, Ludwig (1904). "Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. 35 (1): 157. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  7. "Grevillea incurva". APNI. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  8. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 223. ISBN   9780958034180.