Grevillea miniata

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Grevillea miniata
Grevillea miniata, Illawong, Sydney.jpg
Status DECF P4.svg
Priority Four — Rare Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Species:
G. miniata
Binomial name
Grevillea miniata

Grevillea miniata, commonly known as sandstone grevillea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub or small tree with more or less oblong leaves and bright yellow to orange and bright red flowers with a yellow style.

Contents

Description

Grevillea miniata is a spreading to erect shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 2–4 m (6 ft 7 in – 13 ft 1 in). Its leaves are more or less oblong, 45–150 mm (1.8–5.9 in) long and 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) wide with 9 to 25, usually sharply pointed teeth. The lower surface of the leaves is covered with slightly felty hairs. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in clusters on a rachis 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long and are bright yellow and deep green at first, later orange or deep yellow and bright red as the flowers open, the style yellow and the pistil 11–13.5 mm (0.43–0.53 in) long and hairy. Flowering occurs from April to August, and the fruit is an oblong to oval follicle 14–18 mm (0.55–0.71 in) long. [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Grevillea miniata was first formally described in 1918 by William Vincent Fitzgerald in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia from specimens he collected in the Lady Forrest Range. [5] [6] The specific epithet (miniata) means "flame scarlet". [7]

Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in shrubland or woodland in rocky places or low hills from the southern end of the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges to the Bungle Bungle Range in Western Australia and scattered locations in the north of the Northern Territory. [3] [8]

Conservtion status

Grevillea miniata is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, [4] meaning that it is rare or near threatened. [9]

Related Research Articles

<i>Grevillea wickhamii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Australia

Grevillea wickhamii, commonly known as Wickham's grevillea, holly-leaf grevillea or lgarrmari in Djaru, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect shrub or spindly tree with holly-like, broadly egg-shaped leaves with 2 to 7 shallow teeth, and down-curved clusters of flowers, the colour depending on subspecies.

<i>Grevillea excelsior</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea excelsior, commonly known as flame grevillea or yellow flame grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub or small tree with usually divided leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of orange flowers.

<i>Grevillea olivacea</i> Shrub endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea olivacea, commonly known as olive grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the west coast of Western Australia. It is a dense, erect shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, and erect clusters of bright red and orange or yellow flowers with a red to yellow style.

<i>Grevillea obtusifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea obtusifolia, commonly known as obtuse leaved grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading to dense, prostrate shrub with oblong to narrowly elliptic leaves and clusters of eight to twelve, pink or red flowers.

<i>Grevillea involucrata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea involucrata, also known as Lake Varley grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an openly-branched, prostrate or low-lying shrub with divided leaves with parallel, oblong to linear lobes, and pink flowers with a pinkish-red style.

<i>Grevillea pimeleoides</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea pimeleoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and clusters of yellow or orange flowers.

<i>Grevillea pectinata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea pectinata, commonly known as comb-leaf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with divided, comb-like leaves and mauve-pink to red and cream-coloured to yellow flowers with a red to deep pink style.

<i>Grevillea synapheae</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea synapheae, commonly known as catkin grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect shrub usually with divided leaves with 3 to 7 triangular to more or less linear lobes, and clusters of white to creamy yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea mollis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to New South Wales, Australia

Grevillea mollis, commonly known as soft grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of north-eastern New South Wales. It is an open, spreading shrub with oblong to elliptic leaves and loose clusters of bright scarlet red flowers.

<i>Grevillea infundibularis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea infundibularis, commonly known as fan-leaf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south of Western Australia. It is a spreading to low-lying shrub with egg-shaped to hemispherical leaves and clusters of four to eight bright red flowers.

<i>Grevillea exposita</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea exposita is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, spreading shrub with mostly oblong to narrowly elliptic leaves and clusters of bright red and white flowers.

<i>Grevillea evanescens</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea evanescens is an endangered species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with oblong to elliptic leaves and clusters of pale to bright red and cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Grevillea extorris</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea extorris is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with linear or narrowly oblong leaves and clusters of pink to red or yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea fistulosa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea fistulosa, commonly known as Barrens grevillea or Mount Barren grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the Fitzgerald River National Park in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to broadly linear leaves and clusters of orange-red to scarlet flowers.

<i>Grevillea florida</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea florida is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a erect, low shrub with linear to narrowly elliptic leaves, and clusters of hairy, white to creamy yellow flowers with a yellow- or orange-tipped style that ages to red.

<i>Grevillea pilulifera</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea pilulifera, commonly known as woolly-flowered grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with linear to narrowly oblong leaves and hairy, white to cream-coloured flowers, the style with a bright yellow, later red tip.

Grevillea murex is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a relatively small area of south-western Western Australia. It is a spreading, much-branched shrub with hand-shaped leaves and clusters of greenish-white to dull cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Grevillea patentiloba</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea patentiloba is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect, spreading to straggling shrub with divided leaves, and down-turned clusters of red to deep pink and cream-coloured to bright yellow flowers with a red to deep pink style.

<i>Grevillea psilantha</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea psilantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with erect, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and cylindrical clusters of white to cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Grevillea uncinulata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea uncinulata, also known as hook-leaf grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with linear to elliptic leaves arranged in clusters along the branches, and small clusters of white flowers, the style with a yellow, orange or red tip.

References

  1. "Grevillea miniata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  2. Philip A. Clarke (2012). Australian plants as Aboriginal Tools. Rosenberg Publishing. ISBN   9781922013576.
  3. 1 2 "Grevillea miniata". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  4. 1 2 "Grevillea miniata". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  5. "Grevillea miniata". APNI. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  6. Fitzgerald, William V. (1918). "The Botany of the Kimberleys, north-west Australia". Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 3: 131–132. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 253. ISBN   9780958034180.
  8. "Grevillea miniata". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  9. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 8 July 2022.