Grizabella

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Grizabella
Grizabella.jpg
Elaine Paige as Grizabella
Created by T. S. Eliot
Portrayed by
In-universe information
SpeciesCat
GenderFemale

Grizabella the Glamour Cat is a main character in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats . Lonely and decrepit, Grizabella seeks acceptance from the other Jellicle cats but is initially ostracised. She sings the most famous song from the musical, "Memory".

Contents

The role was originated by Elaine Paige in the West End in 1981 (replacing Dame Judi Dench four days before the production's opening night), and by Betty Buckley on Broadway in 1982. Buckley won the 1983 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her portrayal. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Grizabella in the 2019 film adaptation.

Character

Grizabella is, at the time of her appearance, a very old and mangy cat, withered to the point that she no longer resembles the glamorous cat of her youth. Having left the Jellicle tribe a long time ago, she is now all alone and left with only the memories of her happier days. She returns to the tribe seeking re-acceptance, but her fellow Jellicles are initially repulsed by her and repeatedly shun her. [1] [2]

Grizabella makes her entrance early on in the first act of the musical. She approaches the other cats, but they treat her like a pariah as Demeter and Bombalurina explain who she is ("Grizabella: The Glamour Cat"). She comes back at the end of the first act, watching from afar as the other cats dance at the Jellicle Ball. Grizabella attempts to replicate their dance moves but realises she is too weak; she sings a prelude to "Memory" as she contemplates her plight. Grizabella makes her final appearance towards the end of the musical. This time, she addresses the cats by singing the full version of "Memory" in which she pleads for their understanding and acceptance. She collapses in the middle of the song but is encouraged to press on by the kitten Jemima (also known as Sillabub). After the song, Victoria approaches Grizabella and touches her as a sign of acceptance. The other cats soon follow and welcome her back into the tribe. Grizabella is then led to the Jellicle leader Old Deuteronomy; her initial shock turns to happiness as she begins her ascendance to the Heaviside Layer (the Jellicle version of heaven). [3]

The role of Grizabella requires a wide vocal range and the ability to belt to E♭5. [4] [5]

Origins and songs

Although Cats is based on T. S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats , Grizabella does not appear in the published source material. Instead, the character came from an unpublished poem by Eliot titled "Grizabella the Glamour Cat" that had been given to Lloyd Webber by Eliot's widow and literary executor, Valerie Eliot. [6] Although the poem had been rejected from Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats for being "too sad for children", [7] it became the basis for Grizabella's character-defining song in the musical ("Grizabella: The Glamour Cat"). The poem centres on a former glamour cat who has fallen on hard times and now roams the red-light district near Tottenham Court. [8]

Additionally, the introduction for "Grizabella: The Glamour Cat" is taken almost word-for-word from a verse in another Eliot poem titled "Rhapsody on a Windy Night", with Grizabella as the feline version of the fallen woman: [9]

Remark the woman
Who hesitates toward you in the light of the door
Which opens on her like a grin.
You see the border of her dress
Is torn and stained with sand,
And you see the corner of her eye
Twists like a crooked pin.

— Excerpt from "Rhapsody on a Windy Night", T. S. Eliot [10]

The main song that Grizabella sings is "Memory", the best-known song from Cats and "by some estimations the most successful song ever from a musical." [11] It has been recorded around 600 times (as of 2006) by artists including Barbra Streisand, Barry Manilow, Johnny Mathis, [12] Michael Crawford and Kikki Danielsson. [13]

Notable performers

The role of Grizabella was originated by Elaine Paige in the West End in 1981. [14] She later reprised the role for the 1998 film version. Betty Buckley originated the role in the 1982 Broadway production, earning the 1983 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance. [15] In 2015, pop singer Nicole Scherzinger was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Grizabella in the West End revival. [16] In the 2016 Broadway revival, Mamie Parris starred as Grizabella after replacing Leona Lewis in October. [17]

Notable performers who have played the role of Grizabella include:

Others

Madame Tussauds New York features a wax figure of Grizabella that sings "Memory". [59]

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References

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  3. ↑ Sternfeld 2006 , pp. 129, 159–161, 363–365
  4. ↑ "Cats". Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2 June 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
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  6. ↑ Eliot et al. 1983 , pp. 9–10
  7. ↑ Lloyd Webber 2018 , pp. 315–317
  8. ↑ Siropoulos 2008 , p. 181
  9. ↑ Sternfeld 2006 , p. 367
  10. ↑ T. S. Eliot, "Rhapsody on a Windy Night", Academy of American Poets. Accessed 18 Aug. 2017.
  11. ↑ Sternfeld 2006 , p. 113
  12. ↑ Sternfeld 2006 , pp. 125, 157, 163
  13. ↑ "Minnet | Svensk mediedatabas". SMDB.kb.se. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
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