Grygov

Grygov
Municipality
Train station
Flag Coat of arms
Grygov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°32′16″N17°18′39″E / 49.53778°N 17.31083°E / 49.53778; 17.31083
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Olomouc
District	Olomouc
First mentioned	1306
Area
• Total	12.72 km2 (4.91 sq mi)
Elevation	206 m (676 ft)
Population  (2023-01-01) [1]
• Total	1,532
• Density	120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	783 73
Website	www.grygov.cz

Grygov is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name is derived from the German work kriegaw, which meant "floodplain dispute". It refers to a legal dispute over land ownership that took place in the mid-14th century. ^[2]

Geography

Grygovis located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Olomouc. It lies mostly in the Upper Morava Valley, only the eastern part of the municipality extends into the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is the Horka hill at 253 m (830 ft) above sea level.

Near Grygov is the Království riparian forest, protected as a nature reserve. It contains an oak-tree called Král ("The King"), which is about 400 years old. ^[3]

History

The first written mention of Grygov is from 1306, when King Wenceslaus III donated the area to the city of Olomouc. From the 16th century, the village was known for lime production. ^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 478 —     1880 606 +26.8% 1890 696 +14.9% 1900 758 +8.9% 1910 859 +13.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 954 +11.1% 1930 1,148 +20.3% 1950 1,174 +2.3% 1961 1,343 +14.4% 1970 1,292 −3.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,539 +19.1% 1991 1,447 −6.0% 2001 1,387 −4.1% 2011 1,408 +1.5% 2021 1,473 +4.6%
Source: Censuses [4] [5]

Transport

Grygov is located on the railway lines Olomouc–Přerov and Uničov–Nezamyslice. ^[6]

Sights

There are no important monuments in the municipality. The only cultural monuments are a set of statues of St. Wenceslaus and St. Catherine from the mid-18th century and a valuable train station building from the 1890s. ^[7]

Notable people

• Jan Šrámek (1870–1956), politician, Prime Minister and Roman Catholic Monsignore

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
2. "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Grygov. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
3. "Přírodní rezervaci Království u Grygova vládne 400 let starý dub Král" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Olomouc" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Detail stanice Grygov" (in Czech). České dráhy . Retrieved 2023-08-13.
7. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Grygov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-13.

External links

• Official website