Guerrilla | |
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Genre | Drama |
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Starring | |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language | English |
No. of series | 1 |
No. of episodes | 6 |
Production | |
Executive producers |
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Producer | Yvonne Isimeme Ibazebo |
Cinematography |
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Editors |
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Running time | 60 minutes |
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Original release | |
Network |
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Release | 13 April – 18 May 2017 |
Guerrilla is a six-part British drama serial set in early 1970s London, against the backdrop of the Immigration Act 1971 [2] and British black power movements [3] [4] such as the British Black Panthers [3] [4] and Race Today Collective. [5] It was written and directed by John Ridley and stars Idris Elba, Freida Pinto and Babou Ceesay in leading roles. Guerrilla debuted on Sky Atlantic on 13 April 2017 and on Showtime on 16 April 2017. [1] [6]
A love story set against the backdrop of one of the most politically explosive times in UK history. A politically active couple (played by Freida Pinto and Babou Ceesay) have their relationship and values tested, when they liberate a political prisoner and form a radical underground cell in 1970s London.
The show was inspired by the political activism of British Black Panther (BBP) members Farrukh Dhondy and Darcus Howe, [9] [10] members of the Race Today Collective. [5] Howe and Dhondy were consultants for the show, [11] while Dhondy was also asked to be a script editor. [3] [10] Ridley also consulted other BBP members, including Neil Kenlock and Leila Hassan. [4] The character Jas Mitra, played by Freida Pinto, was inspired by BBP member Mala Sen, [12] another member of the Race Today Collective. [5]
Five episodes were written by John Ridley, who also directed the first two episodes [13] and the finale. Misan Sagay wrote the fifth episode, with Sam Miller directing the other episodes.
No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | US viewers (millions) |
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1 | "Episode 1" | John Ridley | John Ridley | April 16, 2017 | 0.182 [14] |
2 | "Episode 2" | John Ridley | John Ridley | April 23, 2017 | 0.131 [14] |
3 | "Episode 3" | Sam Miller | John Ridley | April 30, 2017 | 0.109 [14] |
4 | "Episode 4" | Sam Miller | John Ridley | May 7, 2017 | 0.085 [14] |
5 | "Episode 5" | Sam Miller | Misan Sagay | May 14, 2017 | 0.061 [14] |
6 | "Episode 6" | John Ridley | John Ridley | May 14, 2017 | 0.043 [14] |
Guerilla premiered 13 April 2017 on Sky Atlantic in the United Kingdom and 16 April 2017 on cable network Showtime in United States. [15] [16]
The show has received positive reviews, with a "fresh" 75% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, [17] and a "generally favorable" 76% rating on Metacritic. [18]
The drama has been criticised for excluding the historical role played by black women who were part of the British Black Panthers (BBP) organization. There has been debate about erasure of black women, since none of the lead characters are black women and the female lead is played by an Indian woman. The most prominent black woman in the first episode is working to support racism. [19]
Several former BBP members have responded to the controversy including, Neil Kenlock, [12] Farrukh Dhondy, [3] [10] and Elizabeth Obi. [5] All three have defended Pinto's casting and the role of Asians in the movement as historically appropriate. [12] [3] [10] [5] However, Obi also criticised the absence of black women in leading roles, as well as the representation of black women in the first episode. [5]
Writing for The Guardian , Obi said: "I was there, and I find the portrayal of black women unforgivable". Obi was supportive of Pinto's casting as Jas Mitra, stating that her character "is quite obviously in recognition of Mala Sen, who was part of the leadership of the Black Panther movement....For me it was an absolute pleasure to have Mala's contribution acknowledged through the role of Jas." [5] Obi goes on to say that "the portrayal of black women in the first episode was unforgivable, as they are represented solely by Wunmi Mosaku’s character Kenya, a sex worker whose clients include the police inspector Pence." Later Obi states: "It is impossible to watch Guerrilla without noticing the gaping hole it leaves in the story of the struggle for racial justice. Black women – including Althea Jones-Lecointe, Olive Morris and Gail Lewis – weren’t just part of the history of the black power movement, they led it in Britain." [5]
On the other hand, while at a screening Kenlock stated: "I'm the only person here who was part of the movement and John has got it spot on. Mala Sen, an Asian woman, was extremely active." [12] Dhondy noted that the BBP began in the late 1960s by a collective of black and Asian activists working together under the banner of "blackness", with "Black" as a political label for all people of colour. He wrote that, along with black women such as Altheia Jones, Asian men and women, such as himself and Sen, were also prominent in the movement. He also noted that, along with the lack of a black female lead, the series also lacks an Asian male lead, despite Asian men such as himself, Sunit Chopra and Vivan Sundaram being prominent BBP members. [3] [10] According to Dhondy, at least 20 Asian women held leadership positions in the British black power movement, including founders of the Southall Black Sisters and the Organisation for Women of Asian and African Descent. [20]
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Olive Elaine Morris was a Jamaican-born British-based community leader and activist in the feminist, black nationalist, and squatters' rights campaigns of the 1970s. At the age of 17, she claimed she was assaulted by Metropolitan Police officers following an incident involving a Nigerian diplomat in Brixton, South London. She joined the British Black Panthers, becoming a Marxist–Leninist communist and a radical feminist. She squatted buildings on Railton Road in Brixton; one hosted Sabarr Books and later became the 121 Centre, another was used as offices by the Race Today collective. Morris became a key organiser in the Black Women's Movement in the United Kingdom, co-founding the Brixton Black Women's Group and the Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent in London.
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Mala Sen was a Bengali-Indian-British writer and human rights activist. As an activist, she was known for her civil rights activism and race relations work in London during the 1960s and 1970s, as part of the British Asian and British Black Panthers movements, and later her women's rights activism in India. As a writer, she was known for her book India's Bandit Queen: The True Story of Phoolan Devi, which led to the acclaimed 1994 film Bandit Queen. After researching the oppression of women in rural India, she also published Death by Fire in 2001.
The British Black Panthers (BBP) or the British Black Panther movement (BPM) was a Black Power organisation in the United Kingdom that fought for the rights of black people and racial minorities in the country. The BBP were inspired by the US Black Panther Party, though they were unaffiliated with them. The British Panthers adopted the principle of political blackness, which included activists of black as well as South Asian origin. The movement started in 1968 and lasted until around 1973.
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Altheia Jones-LeCointe is a Trinidadian physician and research scientist also known for her role as a leader of the British Black Panther Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Jones-LeCointe came to public attention in 1970 as one of the nine protestors, known as the Mangrove Nine, arrested and tried on charges that included conspiracy to incite a riot, following a protest against repeated police raids of The Mangrove restaurant in Notting Hill, London. They were all acquitted of the most serious charges and the trial became the first judicial acknowledgement of behaviour motivated by racial hatred, rather than legitimate crime control, within the Metropolitan Police.
Barbara Beese is a British activist, writer, and former member of the British Black Panthers. She is most notable as one of the Black activists known as the Mangrove Nine, charged in 1970 with inciting a riot, following a protest against repeated police raids of The Mangrove, a Caribbean restaurant in Notting Hill, west London. They were all acquitted of the most serious charges and the trial became the first judicial acknowledgement of behaviour motivated by racial hatred, rather than legitimate crime control, within the Metropolitan Police.
Leila Hassan Howe is a British editor and activist, who was a founding member of the Race Today Collective. She worked for the Institute of Race Relations and became editor of the Race Today journal in 1986. Hassan was also a member of the Black Unity and Freedom Party. She is co-editor of a collection of writings from Race Today published in 2019.
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a politically active couple who set out to change the world in 1970s London