[[Novelist]]
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John Ridley | |
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![]() Ridley in 2013 | |
Born | John Ridley IV October 1, 1964 |
Alma mater | New York University |
Occupation(s) | Screenwriter Novelist Television writer Television director |
Years active | 1988–present |
Notable work | 12 Years a Slave American Crime |
Spouse | Gayle Ridley |
Children | 2 |
John Ridley IV [1] (born October 1, 1964) [2] is an American screenwriter, television director, novelist, and showrunner, known for 12 Years a Slave , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He is also the creator and showrunner of the anthology series American Crime . In 2017 he directed the documentary film Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982–1992 .
Ridley was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, [3] and was raised from the age of seven in Mequon, Wisconsin, [4] [5] with an ophthalmologist father, John Ridley, III, and a mother, Terry Ridley, who was a special education teacher [1] for Milwaukee Public Schools. [4] [6] He has two sisters and is the middle sibling. [4]
Ridley graduated from Homestead High School in Mequon, Wisconsin in 1982. [4] He enrolled in Indiana University but transferred to New York University. [4] There, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in East Asian languages. The subject wasn't applicable to his career, but it sparked his intellectual interests. [7] Ridley is Christian. [8]
Following college, Ridley spent a year living and traveling in Japan. [7] Then, he returned to New York and began performing standup comedy in New York City, and he made appearances on Late Night with David Letterman and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . [4] Moving to Los Angeles in 1990, he began writing for such television sitcoms as Martin , The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air , and The John Larroquette Show . [4] After both writing and directing his film debut, the 1997 crime thriller Cold Around the Heart , he and Oliver Stone co-adapted Ridley's first novel, Stray Dogs (still unpublished when Stone bought the rights [9] ) into the 1997 Stone-directed film U Turn , which was released slightly earlier than Cold Around the Heart. Ridley went on to write the novels Love Is a Racket and Everybody Smokes in Hell. His novel Spoils of War was adapted into the 1999 David O. Russell-directed Three Kings . Ridley's original script was rewritten by Russell and Ridley, with Ridley receiving a "story by" credit negotiated among himself, Russell, and the releasing studio, Warner Bros. [9] Ridley then became a writer and a supervising producer on the NBC crime drama Third Watch . His other novels are The Drift, Those Who Walk in Darkness , and A Conversation with the Mann. [4] He also wrote the graphic novel The American Way . [10] [11]
From 2000 to 2010, he was a commentator and blogger for NPR. [12] His blog was Visible Man, a play on Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man . [13] In 2003, Ridley inked a one-year overall deal with Universal Network Television. [14]
His work as screenwriter also includes 12 Years a Slave , [15] Red Tails , and Undercover Brother. His script for 12 Years a Slave won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, [16] making Ridley the second African American to win the award, after Geoffrey S. Fletcher (for Precious , based on the novel Push by Sapphire). [15] [17]
In April 2015, Ridley was developing an ABC television series involving an existing Marvel Comics character. [18] However, by December 2019, the project was cancelled due to Marvel Television folding into Marvel Studios. [19] Ridley later revealed that his cancelled project would have been a version of Eternals , which was instead developed as an unrelated movie directed by Chloé Zhao. [20]
On April 16, 2018, it was announced that Ridley would direct and write an adaptation of his graphic novel The American Way produced by Blumhouse Productions. [21]
On June 4, 2018, it was announced that Ridley would direct a feature film adaptation of the Robert Silverberg short story, Needle in a Timestack produced by Bron Studios. The film featured performances from Leslie Odom Jr., Freida Pinto, Cynthia Erivo, and Orlando Bloom. [22]
In 2021, Ridley began writing a number of series for DC Comics. The series include a new Batman series 'The Next Batman' as part of the company's line-wide event 'Future State', and a 5-issue series 'The Other History of the DC Universe' a text-based story about the history of the non-white, non-American DC heroes such as Black Lightning and Katana.
In May 2021, Marvel Comics announced that Ridley will write Black Panther comics. [23]
In December 2007, during the Writers Guild of America strike against the major production studios, Ridley opted for WGA membership as a dues-paying non-member, or "fi-core," making him eligible to submit scripts to the studios while the strike was ongoing. [24] In an op-ed published in the Los Angeles Times , Ridley explained: "After 15 years of being told shut up, sit down and be part of the groupthink, I decided I did not belong in the guild. The guild has a way to option out. I took the option." [25] Ridley's screenplay for 12 Years a Slave was thus ineligible for a Writers Guild of America Award. [26]
Ridley is married to wife Gayle, a former script supervisor. [5] [9] They have two children. [27]
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | U Turn | No | Yes | No | Co-written with Oliver Stone |
Cold Around the Heart | Yes | Yes | No | ||
1999 | Three Kings | No | Story | No | Story by, screenplay by David O. Russell |
2002 | Undercover Brother | No | Yes | No | Co-written by Michael McCullers |
2012 | Red Tails | No | Yes | No | Story by, co-written by Aaron McGruder |
2013 | Jimi: All Is by My Side | Yes | Yes | No | |
12 Years a Slave | No | Yes | Executive | Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated - BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay | |
2016 | Ben-Hur | No | Yes | No | Co-written by Keith Clarke |
2017 | Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982–1992 | Yes | No | Yes | Documentary |
2021 | Needle in a Timestack | Yes | Yes | Executive | |
2024 | Shirley | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Creator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | Martin | No | Yes | No | No | 3 episodes |
1994 | The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | No | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
1995 | The John Larroquette Show | No | Yes | Co-producer | No | 2 episodes |
1996 | The Show | No | Yes | Consulting | No | Episode: "Tom and Them" |
1998 | Team Knight Rider | No | Yes | No | No | Episode: "E.M.P." |
1999 | Trinity | No | Yes | No | No | Episode: "Having Trouble with the Language" |
1999–2004 | Third Watch | No | Yes | Consulting | No | 8 episodes |
2003 | Platinum | Yes | Yes | Executive | Yes | Directed episode: "Peace" |
Static Shock | No | Yes | No | No | Episode: "Toys in the Hood" | |
2004 | Justice League | No | Yes | No | No | Episode: "Starcrossed: Part II" |
2005 | Barbershop: The Series | Yes | Yes | Executive | No | Also developer; Directed 3 episodes, wrote 7 episodes |
2009 | The Wanda Sykes Show | No | No | Executive | No | |
2015–2017 | American Crime | Yes | Yes | Executive | Yes | Directed 5 episodes, wrote 8 episodes |
2017 | Guerrilla | Yes | Yes | Executive | Yes | Directed 3 episodes, wrote 5 episodes |
2019 | Godfather of Harlem | Yes | No | No | No | Episode: "By Whatever Means Necessary" |
2022 | Five Days at Memorial | Yes | Yes | Executive | Yes | Directed 3 episodes, wrote 5 episodes |
Acting credits
Year | Title | Role | Episode |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | Martin | Man with car (uncredited) | "Hollywood Swinging: Part 2" |
1994 | The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | Himself | "Will's Up a Dirt Road" |
2016 | Lady Dynamite | Himself | "White Trash" |
JOHN RIDLEY Born 1965 Milwaukee, Wisconsin
At the end of the year, when all these things are happening and you've got two kids, a lot of what you see gets determined by what gets put in front of you.