Guillaume (crater)

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Guillaume
Normal guillaume-clem1.jpg
Clementine mosaic
Coordinates 45°10′N173°23′W / 45.16°N 173.38°W / 45.16; -173.38
Diameter 56.75 km (35.26 mi)
Depth Unknown
Colongitude 174° at sunrise
Eponym Charles É. Guillaume
Oblique Lunar Orbiter 5 image, facing west Guillaume crater 5053 h2.jpg
Oblique Lunar Orbiter 5 image, facing west

Guillaume is an old lunar impact crater on the Moon's northern hemisphere, and is located on the far side relative to the Earth. It lies just to the southeast of the slightly larger crater Perkin. This is a worn and eroded formation, with features that have been softened and rounded over time. A cluster of small craters covers most of the northeastern rim. Several small craterlets lie along the edge to the south and west. The bowl-like interior is nearly featureless, with only a few small craterlets to mark the surface.

Prior to formal naming by the IAU in 1979, [1] Guillaume was called Crater 73. [2]

Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Guillaume.

GuillaumeLatitudeLongitudeDiameter
B47.3° N172.6° W26 km
D46.6° N170.5° W26 km
F45.4° N169.4° W33 km
J43.7° N170.6° W17 km

References

  1. Guillaume, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
  2. Lunar Farside Chart (LFC-1A), 2nd Edition October 1967