Men's parallel bars at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | Pauley Pavilion | |||||||||
Dates | 29 July – 4 August | |||||||||
Competitors | 71 from 19 nations | |||||||||
Winning score | 19.950 | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics | ||
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List of gymnasts | ||
Artistic | ||
Team all-around | men | women |
Individual all-around | men | women |
Vault | men | women |
Floor | men | women |
Pommel horse | men | |
Rings | men | |
Parallel bars | men | |
Horizontal bar | men | |
Uneven bars | women | |
Balance beam | women | |
Rhythmic | ||
Individual all-around | women | |
The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. [1] The event was won by Bart Conner of the United States, the nation's first victory in the parallel bars since 1904 and second overall. Another American, Mitch Gaylord, took bronze. Japan returned to the podium after the 1980 boycott broke its six-Games medal (and four-Games gold medal) streak, with Nobuyuki Kajitani's silver.
This was the 16th appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). None of the six finalists from 1980 returned; all six were from boycotting nations. American Bart Conner had won the 1979 world championship, missing the 1980 Games due to the boycott. Koji Gushiken of Japan and Lou Yun of China had shared the 1981 and 1983 world championships, respectively, with Soviet gymnasts. Thus, even without the Soviets, there was a strong and competitive field for the event. [1]
The People's Republic of China and San Marino each made their debut in the men's parallel bars. The United States made its 14th appearance, breaking a tie with the absent Hungary for most of any nation; the Americans had missed only the inaugural 1896 event and the boycotted 1980 Games.
Each nation entered a team of six gymnasts or up to three individual gymnasts. All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus. The scores for all 12 exercises were summed to give an individual all-around score. These exercise scores were also used for qualification for the apparatus finals. The two exercises (compulsory and voluntary) for each apparatus were summed to give an apparatus score.
The 1984 Games expanded the number of finalists from six to eight. Nations were still limited to two finalists each. Others were ranked 9th through 71st. Half of the preliminary score carried over to the final. [1] [2]
All times are Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)
Date | Time | Round |
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Sunday, 29 July 1984 | Preliminary: Compulsory | |
Tuesday, 31 July 1984 | Preliminary: Voluntary | |
Saturday, 4 August 1984 | 17:30 | Final |
Seventy-one gymnasts competed in the compulsory and optional rounds on July 29 and 31. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 4. Each country was limited to two competitors in the final. Half of the points earned by each gymnast during both the compulsory and optional rounds carried over to the final. This constitutes the "prelim" score.
Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Preliminary | Final | ||||
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Compulsory | Voluntary | Total | 1⁄2 Prelim. | Final | Total | |||
Bart Conner | United States | 9.90 | 10.00 | 19.90 | 9.950 | 10.000 | 19.950 | |
Nobuyuki Kajitani | Japan | 9.95 | 9.90 | 19.85 | 9.925 | 10.000 | 19.925 | |
Mitchell Gaylord | United States | 10.00 | 9.90 | 19.90 | 9.950 | 9.900 | 19.850 | |
4 | Tong Fei | China | 9.85 | 9.90 | 19.75 | 9.875 | 9.950 | 19.825 |
5 | Kōji Gushiken | Japan | 9.90 | 9.90 | 19.80 | 9.900 | 9.900 | 19.800 |
6 | Li Ning | China | 9.85 | 9.90 | 19.75 | 9.875 | 9.900 | 19.775 |
7 | Daniel Winkler | West Germany | 9.75 | 9.85 | 19.60 | 9.800 | 9.800 | 19.600 |
Jürgen Geiger | West Germany | 9.80 | 9.80 | 19.60 | 9.800 | 9.800 | 19.600 | |
9 | Peter Vidmar | United States | 9.90 | 9.90 | 19.80 | Did not advance | ||
10 | Xu Zhiqiang | China | 9.80 | 9.95 | 19.75 | Did not advance | ||
11 | Tim Daggett | United States | 9.80 | 9.90 | 19.70 | Did not advance | ||
12 | Jim Hartung | United States | 9.75 | 9.90 | 19.65 | Did not advance | ||
13 | Lou Yun | China | 9.70 | 9.90 | 19.60 | Did not advance | ||
14 | Noritoshi Hirata | Japan | 9.75 | 9.80 | 19.55 | Did not advance | ||
15 | Kyoji Yamawaki | Japan | 9.60 | 9.90 | 19.50 | Did not advance | ||
16 | Li Yuejiu | China | 9.55 | 9.90 | 19.45 | Did not advance | ||
17 | Andreas Japtok | West Germany | 9.70 | 9.70 | 19.40 | Did not advance | ||
Scott Johnson | United States | 9.60 | 9.80 | 19.40 | Did not advance | |||
Joël Suty | France | 9.60 | 9.80 | 19.40 | Did not advance | |||
20 | Li Xiaoping | China | 9.60 | 9.75 | 19.35 | Did not advance | ||
21 | Benno Groß | West Germany | 9.90 | 9.40 | 19.30 | Did not advance | ||
Jang Tae-eun | South Korea | 9.80 | 9.50 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
Volker Rohrwick | West Germany | 9.55 | 9.75 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
Bernhard Simmelbauer | West Germany | 9.60 | 9.70 | 19.30 | Did not advance | |||
25 | Jean-Luc Cairon | France | 9.50 | 9.75 | 19.25 | Did not advance | ||
Lee Jeoung-sik | South Korea | 9.75 | 9.50 | 19.25 | Did not advance | |||
27 | Marco Piatti | Switzerland | 9.65 | 9.55 | 19.20 | Did not advance | ||
Daniel Wunderlin | Switzerland | 9.65 | 9.55 | 19.20 | Did not advance | |||
Markus Lehmann | Switzerland | 9.60 | 9.60 | 19.20 | Did not advance | |||
Brad Peters | Canada | 9.70 | 9.50 | 19.20 | Did not advance | |||
31 | Philippe Chartrand | Canada | 9.70 | 9.45 | 19.15 | Did not advance | ||
Koji Sotomura | Japan | 9.40 | 9.75 | 19.15 | Did not advance | |||
33 | Laurent Barbiéri | France | 9.45 | 9.65 | 19.10 | Did not advance | ||
Josef Zellweger | Switzerland | 9.80 | 9.30 | 19.10 | Did not advance | |||
35 | Shinji Morisue | Japan | 9.15 | 9.90 | 19.05 | Did not advance | ||
Han Chung-sik | South Korea | 9.60 | 9.45 | 19.05 | Did not advance | |||
37 | Warren Long | Canada | 9.55 | 9.45 | 19.00 | Did not advance | ||
Emilian Nicula | Romania | 9.60 | 9.40 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
Valentin Pîntea | Romania | 9.60 | 9.40 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
Allan Reddon | Canada | 9.60 | 9.40 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
Miguel Soler | Spain | 9.60 | 9.40 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
Philippe Vatuone | France | 9.45 | 9.55 | 19.00 | Did not advance | |||
43 | Terence Bartlett | Great Britain | 9.55 | 9.40 | 18.95 | Did not advance | ||
Michel Boutard | France | 9.35 | 9.60 | 18.95 | Did not advance | |||
45 | Chae Gwang-seok | South Korea | 9.50 | 9.40 | 18.90 | Did not advance | ||
46 | Antonio Fraguas | Spain | 9.65 | 9.20 | 18.85 | Did not advance | ||
Ju Yeong-sam | South Korea | 9.40 | 9.45 | 18.85 | Did not advance | |||
Frank Nutzenberger | Canada | 9.55 | 9.30 | 18.85 | Did not advance | |||
Alfonso Rodríguez | Spain | 9.55 | 9.30 | 18.85 | Did not advance | |||
50 | Werner Birnbaum | Australia | 9.55 | 9.20 | 18.75 | Did not advance | ||
Bruno Cavelti | Switzerland | 9.20 | 9.55 | 18.75 | Did not advance | |||
Daniel Gaudet | Canada | 9.25 | 9.50 | 18.75 | Did not advance | |||
53 | Keith Langley | Great Britain | 9.40 | 9.30 | 18.70 | Did not advance | ||
Nam Seung-gu | South Korea | 9.70 | 9.00 | 18.70 | Did not advance | |||
55 | Jacques Def | France | 8.85 | 9.75 | 18.60 | Did not advance | ||
Andrew Morris | Great Britain | 9.60 | 9.00 | 18.60 | Did not advance | |||
57 | Tony Piñeda | Mexico | 9.60 | 8.90 | 18.50 | Did not advance | ||
58 | Vittorio Allievi | Italy | 9.70 | 8.75 | 18.45 | Did not advance | ||
59 | Richard Benyon | Great Britain | 9.20 | 9.20 | 18.40 | Did not advance | ||
Barry Winch | Great Britain | 8.95 | 9.45 | 18.40 | Did not advance | |||
61 | Finn Gjertsen | Norway | 9.45 | 8.90 | 18.35 | Did not advance | ||
Maurizio Zonzini | San Marino | 9.30 | 9.05 | 18.35 | Did not advance | |||
63 | Yohanan Moyal | Israel | 9.10 | 9.15 | 18.25 | Did not advance | ||
64 | Urs Meister | Switzerland | 8.80 | 9.30 | 18.10 | Did not advance | ||
65 | Diego Lazzarich | Italy | 9.55 | 8.50 | 18.05 | Did not advance | ||
66 | Rob Edmonds | Australia | 9.45 | 8.50 | 17.95 | Did not advance | ||
Johan Jonasson | Sweden | 9.10 | 8.85 | 17.95 | Did not advance | |||
68 | Eddie Van Hoof | Great Britain | 9.15 | 8.70 | 17.85 | Did not advance | ||
69 | Rocco Amboni | Italy | 8.45 | 9.25 | 17.70 | Did not advance | ||
70 | Gerson Gnoatto | Brazil | 8.20 | 8.75 | 16.95 | Did not advance | ||
71 | Ya'akov Levi | Israel | 8.20 | 7.20 | 15.40 | Did not advance |
The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 29th at the Georgia Dome. There were 106 competitors from 31 nations, with nations in the team event having up to 7 gymnasts and other nations having up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Rustam Sharipov of Ukraine, the nation's first victory in the men's parallel bars after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Jair Lynch earned the United States' first medal in the event since 1984 with his silver. Defending champion Vitaly Scherbo earned bronze for Belarus. He was the sixth man to win multiple medals in the parallel bars.
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The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The qualification and final rounds took place July 27, 29 and August 2 at the Palau dels Esports de Barcelona. There were 93 competitors from 25 nations, with nations in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Vitaly Scherbo of the Unified Team, the third time in four Games that a Soviet or former Soviet gymnast won the rings. Li Jing of China earned silver. There was a three-way tie for third, with Igor Korobchinski of the Unified Team, Guo Linyao of China, and Masayuki Matsunaga of Japan each receiving bronze medals. They were the first medals for China in the parallel bars.
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The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The qualification and final rounds took place on August 27, 29 and September 1 at the Olympiahalle. There were 112 competitors from 26 nations ; nations entering the team event had 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. Japan reached the height of its success in the event this year: putting four men into the six-man final and sweeping the medals. Sawao Kato earned Japan's third consecutive gold medal in the parallel bars, tying Switzerland for most golds all-time; Kato would break that tie in 1976 with his second gold medal. Shigeru Kasamatsu took silver while Eizo Kenmotsu earned bronze.
The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Sawao Katō of Japan, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the parallel bars—and, as of the 2016 Games, still the only one to do so. It was the fourth consecutive victory by a Japanese gymnast in the event, breaking a tie with Switzerland for most all-time. Japan was unable to repeat its 1972 medal sweep, as nations were now limited to two finalists each. Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union took silver, while Mitsuo Tsukahara of Japan earned bronze, missing a 1–2 finish for Japan by .025 points.
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The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25th at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Aleksandr Tkachyov of the Soviet Union, the nation's first victory in the parallel bars since 1960 and third overall, tying Switzerland for second-most all-time behind Japan's four. Fellow Soviet Alexander Dityatin took silver, while Roland Brückner earned East Germany's first medal in the event. Japan's four-Games gold medal streak in the event ended with no Japanese gymnasts competing due to the American-led boycott.
The men's horizontal bar competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25th at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Stoyan Deltchev of Bulgaria, the nation's first medal in the horizontal bar. The Soviet Union took silver and bronze, reaching the podium for the first time since 1968. Japan's three-Games gold medal streak ended, with no Japanese gymnasts competing due to the American-led boycott.
The men's individual all-around competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 2 at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations. Each nation could send a team of 6 gymnasts or up to 3 individual gymnasts. The event was won by Kōji Gushiken of Japan, the nation's fourth victory in the event. The United States won its first medal in the event since the 1904 Games in St. Louis with Peter Vidmar's silver. China, making its debut in the event, received bronze with Li Ning finishing third.
The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Lou Yun of China, in the nation's debut in the Games.
The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won in a tie between Li Ning of China, in the nation's debut in the Games, and Peter Vidmar, with the United States' first gold medal in the pommel horse since 1904 and first medal in the event since 1932. The bronze medal went to another American, Tim Daggett. The Soviet Union's eight-Games podium streak in the event ended with no Soviets competing due to the boycott.
The men's rings competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won in a tie between Li Ning of China, in the nation's debut in the Games, and Koji Gushiken, with Japan's first gold medal in the rings since 1972. The bronze medal went to American Mitchell Gaylord, the nation's first medal in the event since 1932. The Soviet Union's eight-Games podium streak in the event ended with no Soviets competing due to the boycott.
The men's horizontal bar competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Shinji Morisue of Japan, continuing the nation's dominant streak where it left off before the 1980 boycott. Morisue scored a perfect 20 in the event ; he was one of only three gymnasts to achieve a perfect 20 on an apparatus during the 20-point era (1952–1988). The gold medal was Japan's sixth on the horizontal bar, all within eight Games. Koji Gushiken added a bronze medal for Japan. The People's Republic of China debuted strongly, with a silver medal from Tong Fei.