HMAS Carroo

Last updated

HMAS Carroo.jpg
HMAS Carroo
History
United Kingdom
OwnerG. S. Yuill (1897)
BuilderEdward Bros., North Shields
Launched17 May 1897
FateBought by Adelaide Steamship Company in 1897.
Australia
Name
  • Carroo (1897-1954)
  • Kgari(1954-1976)
Namesake
  • Carroo - Aboriginal name for creek
  • Kgari - Aboriginal name for 'Fraser Island' or 'paradise'
Owner Adelaide Steamship Company
In service1897
Out of service1942
FateRequisitioned Royal Australian Navy in 1942, Scuttled in 1976 in Hervey Bay.
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgAustralia
NameCarroo
In service1942
Out of service1946
FateReturned to owners in 1946
General characteristics
TypeSteel twin screw
Tonnage272  GRT
Length130 ft 5 in (39.75 m)
Beam25 ft 1 in (7.65 m)
Draught8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)
Installed power140 inverted horsepower
PropulsionTwin compound steam engine
Speed10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)

HMAS Carroo was a lighter of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) between 1942 and 1946 during World War II. Built for G. S. Yuill, London, she was sold to the Adelaide Steamship Company in September 1897. She was requisitioned by the RAN in June 1942 until she was returned to her owners in 1946. She was sold in 1954 to Hopewell Steam Shipping Company Ltd, Maryborough and was renamed Kgari. She was scuttled at Roy Rufus Reef, Hervey Bay on 19 September 1976.

Contents

Construction and design

Built in 1897 by Edward Bros., North Shields for the Australia-Oriental Line (G. S. Yuill) of London. [1]

Operational service

Bought in September 1897 by the Adelaide Steamship Company [1] [2] and was rebuilt in 1904. [3]

She was gutted by fire on 6 March 1920. [4] The ship was carrying a cargo including 'benzine' and was near Dunk Island when, at 5 am, there was a violent explosion in the after hold, followed almost immediately by an explosion in the forward hold. Flames higher than the mast emerged from the after hold and set fire to the ship's boats and superstructure. The first mate was sitting on a hatch at the time of the first explosion and disappeared; some human bones were found later inside the vessel. [5] [6] He was the only fatality, although the engineer was badly burned. The crew fought the raging fire for some hours. The crew were rescued by the Karuah, with all being taken aboard by 1 pm. The Karuah towed the still blazing hulk to Townsville [4] and her crew later claimed salvage rights. [7]

The hull was rebought from the underwriters [8] and refitted in 1921 at the Cleveland Foundry slipway in Townsville. [9] She returned to service, in August 1921, carrying sugar. [10]

She was requisitioned by the RAN in June 1942 for service as a lighter during World War II and she was returned to her owners at the end of hostilities. She was sold in 1954 to Hopewell Steam Shipping Company Ltd and renamed Kgari. [3]

Fate

She was scuttled at Roy Rufus Reef, Hervey Bay on 19 September 1976.

Citations

  1. 1 2 "Carroo 1897". www.tynebuiltships.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  2. "Adelaide Steamship Company". South Australian Register, Thursday 29 July 1897 p.9. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  3. 1 2 "FLOTILLA AUSTRALIA". www.flotilla-australia.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  4. 1 2 "FIRE ON SHIP". Daily Standard (Brisbane, Qld. : 1912 - 1936). 8 March 1920. p. 5. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  5. "STEAMER CARROO - HUMAN BONES IN HOLD". Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld. : 1903 - 1926). 25 March 1920. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  6. "CARROO DISASTER". Daily Mail (Brisbane, Qld. : 1903 - 1926). 27 March 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  7. "A CLAIM FOR SALVAGE". Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933). 14 April 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  8. "ADELAIDE STEAMSHIP COMPANY". Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA : 1867 - 1922). 15 March 1921. p. 1. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  9. "COMMISSIONING THE CAROO". Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld. : 1913 - 1939). 13 July 1921. p. 37. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  10. "Arrival of Carroo". Cairns Post (Qld. : 1909 - 1954). 18 August 1921. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

Related Research Articles

SS <i>Yongala</i> Australian registered passenger ship that sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia

SS Yongala was a passenger and cargo ship that sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south of Townsville.

Raphael Cilento Australian medical practitioner and public health administrator

Sir Raphael West Cilento, often known as "Ray", was a notable Australian medical practitioner and public health administrator.

HMAS <i>Manoora</i> (F48)

HMAS Manoora was an ocean liner that served in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) during World War II. She was built in Scotland in 1935 for the Cairns to Fremantle coastal passenger run for the Adelaide Steamship Company. She was requisitioned by the RAN for naval service in 1939. Manoora was initially converted into an armed merchant cruiser (AMC), operating primarily in Australian, New Guinea, and Pacific waters, with deployments to Singapore and the Bay of Bengal.

Queensland Cricket

Queensland Cricket, formerly known as the Queensland Cricket Association, is the governing body of Cricket in Queensland, Australia. Formed in 1876, it is directly responsible for the Queensland Bulls, Queensland Fire, Allan Border Field and Queensland Premier Cricket. Terry Svenson is the current CEO of the body, and Chris Simpson is Chairman of the Board of Directors.

HMS <i>Bonaventure</i> (F139)

HMS Bonaventure was a submarine depot ship of the Royal Navy. She was initially built for civilian service with the Clan Line, but on the outbreak of the Second World War she was requisitioned by the Navy and after being launched, was converted for military service.

RMS <i>Fort Victoria</i>

Fort Victoria was a 7,784 GRT cruise ship which was built in 1912 as Willochra. During the First World War she was requisitioned for use as a troopship. In 1920 she was sold and renamed Fort Victoria, serving until lost in a collision in 1929.

HMAT Wandilla

SS Wandilla was a steamship built in 1912 for the Adelaide Steamship Company. The ship operated on the Fremantle to Sydney run until 1915, when she was acquired for military service and redesignated HMAT Wandilla. Initially used as a troop transport, the vessel was converted to a hospital ship in 1916. Wandilla was returned to her owners at the end of the war, then was sold to the Bermuda & West Indies SS Company and renamed Fort St. George in 1921. She was sold in 1935 to Lloyd Triestino and renamed Cesarea before being renamed Arno in 1938. At the start of World War II, the ship was acquired by the Regia Marina for use as a hospital ship. She was sunk by British aircraft on 10 September 1942.

HMAS <i>Koolonga</i>

HMAS Koolonga was a 4,260 gross register tons cargo ship built by Sunderland Shipbuilding Company, South Dock Sunderland, England, in 1914 and bought by McIlwraith, McEacharn Line Pty Ltd, Melbourne and named SS Koolonga. She was requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy on 6 August 1914, as a collier and supply ship. She was returned to her owners in late 1915. She was sold in 1937 to Madrigal & Company, Philippines and renamed Paz. She was scuttled during the Second World War at Sourabaya Harbour in 1942 and was later salvaged by the Imperial Japanese and renamed Hatsu Maru. While at anchor in Manila Bay, Philippines on 13 November 1944, she was attacked by United States Navy carrier aircraft and was sunk.

William Henry Paxton was a prominent businessman in the early days of Mackay, Queensland.

HMAS Toorie was an auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) during World War II.

HMAS Tolga was an auxiliary minesweeper which served in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) during World War II.

'Sugar Lighters in the Johnstone River, Queensland' In the early days of settlement at Geraldton [now Innisfail], the Johnstone River had a sand bar at the mouth and several shallow stretches in the river. This caused difficulties for shipping. Large ships had to either anchor at the mouth of the river and wait for a suitable high tide so that the bar could be crossed or anchor in Mourilyan Harbour to the south. The problem of large ships being unable to enter the river made it difficult for bags of sugar from the district sugar mills to be transported to southern refineries. To overcome this problem, shallow draft steam ships and lighters [often called sugar lighters] were used to carry the bags of sugar down the Johnstone and out to meet larger ships standing off the coast. or in nearby ports, mainly Cairns. These larger ships then transported the cargo to its destination. These small ships became known as "The Mosquito Fleet".

Richard Alfred Tills

Richard Alfred Tills (1860–1937) was the fourth mayor of Cairns, Australia and the twelfth chairman when Cairns was classified as a borough, a member of the Barron Divisional Board, and president of the Cairns Chamber of Commerce. Born in Kingston upon Hull, England, Tills was a carpenter, architect and one of the pioneers of North Queensland.

Capt. James Ronald Patrick was an Australian shipowner, born in Bothwell, Scotland; founder and governing director of James Patrick & Co. Pty. Ltd. and the Patrick Line of cargo ships.

Alfred Haddrick Australian cricketer

Alfred Haddrick was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder. He played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria in 1893.

SS <i>Katoomba</i> Australian interstate passenger liner and troop ship

SS Katoomba was a passenger steamship that was built in Ireland 1913, spent most of her career in Australian ownership and was scrapped in Japan in 1959. McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co owned her for more than three decades, including two periods when she was a troopship. In 1946 the Goulandris brothers bought her for their Greek Line and registered her in Panama. In 1949 she was renamed Columbia.

Julius Kruttschnitt II

Julius Kruttschnitt II (1885–1974) was an American-born mining manager, who helped to establish the mining industry in Queensland, Australia.

SS <i>Canastota</i>

SS Canastota was a British-flagged, coal-burning, two-masted, steel screw, cargo steamer of 4,904 gross register tons (GRT) and 3,139 net register tons (NRT). Canastota was last seen on 13 June 1921, leaving Sydney bound for Wellington, New Zealand. Although almost forgotten today, Canastota's loss was a major news item, in Australia and New Zealand, during the second half of 1921.

Jubilee-class ocean liner

The Jubilee class were a group of five passenger and cargo ocean liners built by Harland and Wolff at Belfast, for the White Star Line, specifically for the White Star Line's service from the UK to Australia on the Liverpool–Cape Town–Sydney route. The five ships in order of the dates they entered service were:

SS <i>Canonbar</i>

SS Canonbar was a steam cargo ship built in Ardrossan, Scotland in 1910 for the North Coast Steam Navigation Company, and used in the Australian coastal trade. During World War II, she was part of the US supply fleet in the Pacific Ocean. From 1949, she was Rosita, until 1960, when she was renamed Valiente. Under the name Kettara IV, she was sunk by shell fire off the Vietnamese coast in 1966, with the loss of her entire crew.