HMS Forward | |
---|---|
Newhaven, East Sussex | |
Coordinates | 50°48′19″N0°03′28″E / 50.805253°N 0.057715°E |
Type | Royal Naval Headquarters |
Site information | |
Controlled by | United Kingdom |
Site history | |
In use | 1940-1945 |
Garrison information | |
Garrison | Royal Navy |
HMS Forward was a shore establishment of the British Royal Navy during World War II. It was based at South Heighton, just outside Newhaven, East Sussex.
Based in a former Guinness Trust Holiday Home, [1] Forward served as the command centre for all Royal Naval establishments in the area and was responsible for:
In 1941 a complex of tunnels were constructed 20 m (66 ft) underground to house a centre which plotted all shipping traffic in the English Channel between Dungeness and Selsey Bill, in conjunction with the coastal radar chain. [3]
Forward was decommissioned on 31 August 1945. [1]
Portland Harbour is located beside the Isle of Portland, Dorset, on the south coast of England. Construction of the harbour began in 1849; when completed in 1872, its 520-hectare (1,300-acre) surface area made it the largest human-made harbour in the world, and it remains one of the largest in the world today. It is naturally sheltered by Portland to the south, Chesil Beach to the west and mainland Dorset to the north. It consists of four breakwaters: two southern and two northern. These have a total length of 4.57 km (2.84 mi) and enclose approximately 1,000 ha of water.
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South Heighton is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England. The village is seven miles (12 km) south of Lewes. In the 1890s the village's population grew from less than 100 to over 500 after a cement manufacturing plant opened nearby. The village is now associated with the urbanised area of Newhaven.
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Four ships and two shore establishments of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Forward:
The Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth, was a senior commander of the Royal Navy for hundreds of years. The commanders-in-chief were based at premises in High Street, Portsmouth from the 1790s until the end of Sir Thomas Williams's tenure, his successor, Sir Philip Durham, being the first to move into Admiralty House at the Royal Navy Dockyard, where subsequent holders of the office were based until 1969. Prior to World War I the officer holder was sometimes referred to in official dispatches as the Commander-in-Chief, Spithead.
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HMS Aggressive was a shore establishment of the British Royal Navy during World War II, based at Newhaven, East Sussex.
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